III

When he inspected the uncultivated land, Batiste told himself that here

he would have work for some time.

Nor did he feel dismayed over the prospect. He was an energetic,

enterprising man, accustomed to working hard to earn a livelihood, and

there was hard work here, and plenty of it, furthermore, he consoled

himself by remembering that he had been even worse off.

His life had been a continuous change of profession, always within the

circle of rural poverty; but though he had changed his occupation every

year, he had never succeeded in obtaining for his family the modest

comfort which was his only aspiration.

When he first became acquainted with his wife, he was a millhand in the

neighbourhood of Sagunto. He was then working like a dog (as he

expressed it) to provide for his family; and the Lord rewarded his

labours by sending him every year a child, all sons,--beautiful

creatures who seemed to have been born with teeth, judging by the haste

with which they deserted the mother's breast, and began to beg

continually for bread.

The result was that in his search for higher wages, he had to give up

the mill and become a teamster.

But bad luck pursued him. And yet no one tended the live stock and

watched the road as well as he: though nearly dead from fatigue, he had

never like his companions dared to sleep in the wagon, letting the

beasts, guided by their instinct, find their own way: wakeful at all

hours, he always walked beside the nag ahead to avoid the holes and the

bad places. Nevertheless, if a wagon upset, it was always his; if an

animal fell ill of the rains, it was of course one of Batiste's, in

spite of the paternal care with which he hastened to cover the flanks of

the horses with trappings of sackcloth, as soon as a few drops had

fallen.

During some years of tiresome wanderings over highroads of the province,

eating poorly, sleeping in the open, and suffering the torment of

passing entire months away from his family, whom he adored with the

concentrated affection of a rough and silent man, Batiste experienced

only losses, and saw his position getting worse and worse.

His nags died, and he had to go into debt to buy others; the profit that

he should have had from the continuous carrying of bags of skin bulged

out with wine or oil, would disappear in the hands of hucksters and

owners of carts, until the moment arrived when, seeing his impending

ruin, he gave up the occupation.

Then he took some land near Sagunto; arid fields, red and eternally

thirsty, in which the century-old carob-trees writhed their hollow

trunks, and the olive-trees raised their round and dusty heads.

His life was one continuous battle with the drought, an incessant gazing

at the sky; whenever a small dark cloud showed itself on the horizon, he

trembled with fear.

It rained but little, the crops were bad for four consecutive years, and

at last Batiste did not know what to do nor where to turn. Then, in a

trip to Valencia, he made the acquaintance of the sons of Don Salvador,

excellent gentlemen (the Lord bless them), who offered to let him use

these beautiful fields rent-free for two years, until they could be

brought back completely to their old condition.

He had heard rumours of what had happened at the farm-house; of the

causes which had compelled the owner to keep these beautiful lands

unproductive; but such a long time had elapsed! Furthermore, poverty has

no ears; the fields suited him, and in them he would remain. What did he

care for the story of don Salvador and old Barret?

All of which was scorned and forgotten as he looked over the land. And

Batiste felt himself filled with sweet ecstasy at finding himself the

cultivator of the fertile _huerta_, which he had envied so many times as

he passed along the high-road of Valencia to Sagunto.

This was fine land; always green; of inexhaustible fertility, producing

one harvest after another; the red water circulating at all hours like

life-giving blood through the innumerable canals and irrigation trenches

which furrowed its surface like a complicated network of veins and

arteries; so fertile that entire families were supported by patches so

small that they looked like green handkerchiefs. The dry fields off

there near Sagunto reminded him of an inferno of drought, from which he

fortunately had liberated himself.

Now he was sure that he was on the right road. To work! The fields were

ruined; there was much work to be done; but when one is so willing! And

this big, robust, muscular fellow, with the shoulders of a giant,

closely cropped round head, and good-natured countenance supported by

the heavy neck of a monk, extended his powerful arms, accustomed to

raising sacks of flour and the heavy skin sacks of the teamster's trade,

aloft in the air, and stretched himself.

He was so absorbed in his lands that he scarcely noticed the curiosity

of his neighbours.

Restless heads appeared between the cane-brake; men, stretched out at

full-length on the sloping banks, were watching him; even the women and

the children of the adjoining _huertas_ followed his movements.

Batiste did not mind them. It was curiosity, the hostile expectation

which recent arrivals always inspire. Well did he know what that was;

they would get accustomed to it. Furthermore, perhaps they were

interested in seeing how that desolate growth burned, which ten years of

abandonment had heaped upon the fields of Barret.

And aided by his wife and children, he went about on the day after his

arrival, burning up all the parasitic vegetation.

The shrubs writhed in the flames; they fell like live coals from whose

ashes the loathsome vermin escaped all singed, and the farm-house seemed

lost amid the clouds of smoke from these fires, which awakened silent

anger in all the _huerta_.

The fields once cleared, Batiste without losing time proceeded to

cultivate them. They were somewhat hard; but like an expert farmer, he

planned to work them little by little, in sections, and marking out a

plot near his farm-house, he began to break up the earth, aided by all

his family.

The neighbours made sport of them with an irony which betrayed their

irritation. A pretty family! They were gipsies, like those who sleep

under the bridges. They lived in that old farm-house like shipwrecked

sailors who are holding out in a ruined boat; plugging a hole here,

shoring there, doing real wonders to sustain the straw roof, and

distributing their poor furniture, carefully polished, in all the rooms

which had been before the burrowing place of rats and vermin.

In their industry, they were like a nest of squirrels, unable to keep

idle while the father was working. Teresa, the wife, and Roseta, the

eldest daughter, with their skirts tucked in between their legs, and hoe

in hand, dug with more zeal than day-labourers, resting only to throw

back the locks of hair which kept straggling over their red, perspiring

foreheads. The eldest son made continuous trips to Valencia with the

rush-basket on his shoulder, carrying manure and rubbish which he piled

up in two heaps like columns of honour at the entrance to the

farm-house; and the three little tots, grave and laborious, as if they

understood the situation of the family, went down on all fours behind

the diggers, tearing up the hard roots of the burned shrubs from the

earth.

This preparatory work lasted more than a week, the family sweating and

panting from dawn till night.

Half of the land having been broken up, Batiste fenced in the plot and

tilled it with the aid of the willing nag, which was like one of the

family.

He had only to proceed to cultivate. They were then in Saint Martin's

summer, the time of sowing, and the labourer divided the broken-up

earth into three parts. The greater part was for wheat, a smaller patch

for beans, and another part for fodder, for it would not do to forget

Morrut, the dear old horse: well had he earned it.

And with the joy of those who discover a port after a hard voyage, the

family proceeded to the sowing. The future was assured. The fields of

the _huerta_ never failed; here bread for all the year would be

forthcoming.

On the afternoon which completed the sowing, they saw coming over the

adjoining road some sheep with dirty wool, which stopped timidly at the

end of the field.

Behind them walked an old man, like dried up parchment, yellowish, with

deep sunken eyes and a mouth surrounded by a circle of wrinkles. He was

walking with firm steps, but with his shepherd's crook ahead of him, as

though feeling his way along the road.

The family looked at him with attention; he was the only person who had

ventured to approach the land within the two weeks they were here. On

noticing the hesitation of the sheep, he shouted to them to go on.

Batiste went out to meet the old man; he could not pass through; the

fields were now under cultivation. Did he not know?

Old Tomba had heard something, but during the two preceding weeks, he

had taken out his flock to graze upon the rank grass in the ravine of

Carraixet, without concerning himself about the fields. So indeed they

now were cultivated?

And the old shepherd raised his head, and with his almost sightless eyes

made an effort to see the bold man who dared to do that which was held

to be impossible in all the _huerta_.

He was silent for a long while. Then at last he began to mutter sadly:

Too bad. He had also been daring in his youth; he had liked to go

counter to everything. But when the enemies are so many! Very bad! He

had put himself into an awkward position. These lands, since the time of

old Barret, had been accursed. He could take his, Tomba's, word for it;

he was old and experienced; they would bring him misfortune.

And the shepherd called his flock and made them start out again along

the road, but before departing, he threw back his cloak, raised his

emaciated arms, and with a certain intonation characteristic of a seer

who forecasts the future, or of a prophet who scents disaster, he cried

to Batiste:

"Believe me, my son, they will bring you misfortune!"

This encounter gave the _huerta_ another cause for anger.

Old Tomba could not bring his sheep back into those lands, after

enjoying the peaceful use of their fodder for ten years!

Not a word was said as to the legitimacy of the refusal, inasmuch as the

land was now under cultivation; they spoke only of the respect which the

old shepherd deserved, a man who in his youth had "eaten up" the French

alive, who had seen much of the world, and whose wisdom, demonstrated by

half-spoken words and incoherent advice, inspired a superstitious

respect among the people of the _huerta_.

After Batiste and his family saw the bosom of the earth well-filled with

fertile seed, they began, for lack of work more pressing, to think of

the house. The fields would do their duty; now the time had arrived to

think about themselves.

And for the first time since his coming to the _huerta_, Batiste left

his land for Valencia to load into his cart all the rubbish of the city

which might be useful to him.

This man was like a lucky ant. The mounds started by Batiste increased

considerably with the expeditions of the father. The heap of manure

which formed a defensive screen before the farm-house, grew rapidly, and

beyond, there was piling up a mound of hundreds of broken bricks,

worm-eaten wood, broken-down doors, windows reduced to splinters, all

the refuse of the demolished buildings of the city.

The people of the _huerta_ looked with astonishment at the dispatch and

clever skill of these laborious ants as they worked to prepare their

home.

The straw roof of the house stood erect again; some of the rafters of

the roof, corroded by the rains, were reinforced, others substituted. A

new layer of straw now covered the two hanging planes of the exterior;

even the little crosses at the ends were supplanted by others which

Batiste had daintily made with his clasp knife, decorating their corners

with notched grooves: and in all the neighbourhood, there was not a roof

which rose more trimly.

The neighbours, on noticing how Barret's house was improved when the

roof was placed erect, saw in it something to mock and to challenge.

Then the work below was started. What ways and means of utilizing the

rubbish of Valencia! The chinks disappeared, and the plastering of the

walls being finished, the wife and daughters white-washed them a

dazzling white. The door, new and painted blue, seemed to be the mother

of all the little windows, which showed their four square faces of the

same colour through the openings of the walls; under the vine-arbour,

Batiste made a little enclosure paved with red bricks, so the women

might sew there during the afternoon. The well, after a week of descents

and laborious carryings, was cleared of all the rocks and the refuse

with which the rascals of the _huerta_ had filled it for the last ten

years, and its water, fresh and clear, began to rise once more in the

mossy bucket, with joyful creakings of the pulley, which seemed to laugh

at the district with the strident peals of laughter of a malicious old

woman.

The neighbours chocked down their fury in silence. Thief! More than

thief! A fine way to work! This man, in his robust arms, seemed to

possess two magic wands that transformed all that he touched!

Two months had passed since his arrival, yet he had not left his land a

half-dozen times; he was always there, his head between his shoulders,

intoxicated with work. And the house of Barret began to present a

smiling and coquettish aspect, such as it had never possessed in the

days of its former master.

The corral, previously enclosed with rotting cane-brake, now had sides

of pickets and clay painted white, along whose edges strutted the ruddy

hens, and the cock, excited, shook his red comb. In the little square in

front of the house, beds of morning-glories and climbing plants

blossomed; a row of chipped jars painted blue served as flower-pots on

the bench of red bricks; and through the half-open door, oh vain fellow!

the new pitcher-shelf might be seen, with its enamelled tiling, and its

glazed green pitchers, casting insolent reflections which blinded the

eyes of the passerby who went along the adjoining road.

All the _huerta_ with increasing fury ran to Pimentó. "Could it possibly

be permitted? What did the terrible husband of Pepeta think of doing?"

And Pimentó, scratching his forehead, listened to them with a certain

confusion.

What was he going to do? He would say just two little words to this

stranger who had set himself to cultivate that which was not his; he

would give him a hint, a very serious hint, not to be a fool, but to let

the land go, as he had no business there. But that accursed man would

not come forth from his fields, and it would never do to go to him and

threaten him in his own house. It would mean the giving of a foundation

for that which must follow. He had to be cautious and watch till he came

out. In short, a little patience. He was able to assure them that the

man in question would not reap the wheat, nor gather the beans, nor

anything which had been planted in the fields of Barret. That should be

for the devil.

Pimentó's words calmed the neighbours, who followed the progress of the

accursed family with attentive glances, wishing silently that the hour

of their ruin would soon arrive.

One afternoon, Batiste returned from Valencia very well pleased with the

result of his trip. He wanted no idle hands in his house. Batiste, when

the work in the field did not take his time, was occupied in going to

the city for manure. The little girl, a willing youngster, who once they

were settled was of small use at home, had, thanks to the patronage of

the sons of Don Salvador, who seemed very well satisfied with his new

tenant, just succeeded in getting taken into a silk factory.

On the following day, Roseta would be one of the string of girls who,

awakening with the dawn, marched with waving skirts and their little

baskets on their arm, over all the paths, on their way to the city to

spin the silky cocoon with the thick fingers of the daughters of the

_huerta_.

When Batiste arrived near the tavern of Copa, a man appeared in the

road, emerging from an adjoining path, and walked slowly toward him,

giving him to understand that he desired to speak to him.

Batiste stopped, regretting inwardly that he did not have with him so

much as a clasp knife or a hoe; but calm and quiet, he raised his round

head with the imperious expression so much feared by his family and

crossed his muscular arms, the arms of a former millhand, on his

breast.

He knew this man, although he had never spoken with him; it was Pimentó.

The meeting which he had dreaded so much finally occurred.

The bully measured this odious intruder with a glance, and spoke to him

in a bland voice, striving to give an accent of good-natured counsel to

his ferocity and evil intention.

He wished to say to him just two words: he had been wanting to do so for

some time, but how? did he never come forth from his land?

Two little words, no more.

And he gave him the couple of words, counselling him to leave the lands

of old Barret as soon as possible. He should believe the people who

wished him well, those who knew the _huerta_. His presence there was an

offence, and the farm-house, which was almost new, was an insult to the

poor people. He ought to believe him, and with his family go away to

other parts.

Batiste smiled ironically on hearing Pimentó, who seemed confused by the

serenity of the intruder, humbled by meeting a man who did not seem

afraid of him.

Go away? There was not a bully in all the _huerta_ who could make him

abandon that which was now his; that which was watered by his sweat;

moreover he had to earn bread for his family. He was a peaceful man,

understand! but if they trifled with him, he had just as much manly

spirit as most. Let every one attend to his own business, for he thought

that he would do enough if he attended to his own, and failed nobody.

And scornfully turning his back upon the Valencian, he went his way.

Pimentó, accustomed to making all the _huerta_ tremble, was more and

more disconcerted by the serenity of Batiste.

"Is that your last word?" he shouted to him when he was already at some

distance.

"Yes, the last," answered Batiste without turning.

And he went ahead, disappearing in a curve of the road. At some

distance, on the old farm of Barret, the dog was barking, scenting the

approach of his master.

On finding himself alone, Pimentó again recovered his arrogance.

_Cristo!_ How this old fellow had mocked him! He muttered some curses,

and clenching his fist, shook it threateningly at the bend in the road

where Batiste had disappeared.

"You shall pay for this,--you shall pay for this, you thug!"

In his tone which trembled with madness, there vibrated all the

condensed hatred of the _huerta_.

The Cabin [La barraca] · 第 10 / 17 题