CRAFTSMANSHIP IN TEACHING[1]

I

"In the laboratory of life, each newcomer repeats the old

experiments, and laughs and weeps for himself. We will be

explorers, though all the highways have their guideposts and every

bypath is mapped. Helen of Troy will not deter us, nor the wounds

of Cæsar frighten, nor the voice of the king crying 'Vanity!' from

his throne dismay. What wonder that the stars that once sang for

joy are dumb and the constellations go down in

silence."--ARTHUR SHERBURNE HARDY: _The Wind of Destiny_.

We tend, I think, to look upon the advice that we give to young people

as something that shall disillusionize them. The cynic of forty sneers

at what he terms the platitudes of commencement addresses. He knows

life. He has been behind the curtains. He has looked upon the other side

of the scenery,--the side that is just framework and bare canvas. He has

seen the ugly machinery that shifts the stage setting--the stage setting

which appears so impressive when viewed from the front. He has seen the

rouge on the cheeks that seem to blush with the bloom of youth and

beauty and innocence, and has caught the cold glint in the eyes that,

from the distance, seem to languish with tenderness and love. Why, he

asks, should we create an illusion that must thus be rudely dispelled?

Why revamp and refurbish the old platitudes and dole them out each

succeeding year? Why not tell these young people the truth and let them

be prepared for the fate that must come sooner or later?

But the cynic forgets that there are some people who never lose their

illusions,--some men and women who are always young,--and, whatever may

be the type of men and women that other callings and professions desire

to enroll in their service, this is the type that education needs. The

great problem of the teacher is to keep himself in this class, to keep

himself young, to preserve the very things that the cynic pleases to

call the illusions of his youth. And so much do I desire to impress

these novitiates into our calling with the necessity for preserving

their ideals that I shall ask them this evening to consider with me some

things which would, I fear, strike the cynic as most illusionary and

impractical. The initiation ceremonies that admitted the young man to

the privileges and duties of knighthood included the taking of certain

vows, the making of certain pledges of devotion and fidelity to the

fundamental principles for which chivalry stood. And I should like this

evening to imagine that these graduates are undergoing an analogous

initiation into the privileges and duties of schoolcraft, and that

these vows which I shall enumerate, embody some of the ideals that

govern the work of that craft.

Craftsmanship in Teaching · 第 20 / 66 题