Randolph von Stettner had arrived. There were still several days before
the date of his sailing, and he was on his way to Lübeck, where he
wished to say good-bye to a married sister. Christian hesitated to
promise to be in Hamburg on his friend’s return. Only after much urging
did he consent to stay.
They dined in Christian’s room, discussed conditions in their native
province, and exchanged reminiscences. Christian, laconic as usual, was
silently amazed at the distance of all these things from his present
self.
When the waiter had removed the dishes, Stettner gave an account of all
that had driven him to the determination to expatriate himself. While
he talked he stared with an unchanging look and expression at the table
cover.
“You know that for some years I’ve not been comfortable in my uniform.
I saw no aim ahead except the slow and distant moments of advancement.
Some of my comrades hoped for war. Well, the life makes that hope
natural. In war one can prove one’s self in the only way that has
any meaning to a professional soldier in any army. But personally I
couldn’t share that hope. Others marry money, still others go in for
sports and gambling. None of these things attracted me. The service
itself left me utterly dissatisfied. I seemed to myself in reality an
idler who lives pretentiously on others.
“Imagine this: you stand in the barracks yard; it’s raining, the water
makes the sand gleam; the few wretched trees drip and drip; the men
await some command with the watchfulness of well-trained dogs; the
water pours from their packs, the sergeant roars, the corporals grit
their teeth in zeal and rage; but you? With a monotony like that of
the drops that trickle from your cap, you think: ‘What will to-night
be like? And to-morrow morning? And to-morrow night?’ And the whole
year lies ahead of you like a soaked and muddy road. You think of your
desolate room with its three dozen books, the meaningless pictures,
and the carpet worn thin by many feet; you think of the report you’ve
got to hand in, and the canteen accounts you’ve got to audit, and the
stable inspection, and the next regimental ball, where the arrogant
wives of your superior officers will bore you to the point of illness
with their shallow talk; you think your way through the whole circle
of your life, and find nothing but what is trivial and cheerless as a
rainy day. Is that endurable?
“One day I put the question to myself: What was I really accomplishing,
and what was the nature of my reward? The answer was that, from a human
and intellectual point of view, my accomplishment was an absolute zero.
My reward consisted of a number of privileges, the sum of which raised
me very high in the social scale, but gave me this position only at the
cost of surrendering my personality wholly. I had to obey my superiors
and to command my inferiors. That was all. The power to command
was conditioned in the duty to obey. And each man in the service,
whatever his station, is bound in the identical way, and is simply a
connective apparatus in a great electrical circuit. Only the humblest,
the great mass of privates, were confined to obedience. The ultimate
responsibility at the very top was lost in the vague. In spite of its
ultimate primitiveness, the structure of every military organization
has a mystery at its core. But between the arbitrary will of a very few
and the touching and incomprehensible humility of the great mass, the
parts function according to iron laws. Whoever refuses to function, or
rebels, is crushed.
“There are those who assert that this compulsion has a moral effect and
subserves a higher conception of freedom. I was myself of that opinion
for a long time; but I did not find it permanently tenable. I felt
myself weakening, and a rebellion seething in my blood. I pulled myself
together, and fought against criticism and doubt. In vain. Something
had gone out of me. I lost the readiness to obey and the security to
command. It was torment. Above me I saw implacable idols, below me
defenceless victims. I myself was both idol and victim, implacable and
defenceless at once. It seemed to me that humanity ceased where the
circle of my activity began. My life seemed to me no longer a part of
the general life of mankind, but a fossilized petrefaction conditioned
in certain formulæ of command and obedience.
“This condition could, of course, not remain hidden. My comrades
withdrew their confidence from me. I was observed and distrusted.
Before I had time to clarify either my mind or my affairs, an incident
occurred which forced me to a decision. A fellow officer in my
regiment, Captain von Otto, was engaged to the daughter of an eminent
judge. The wedding, although the date had been set, could not take
place. Otto had a slight attack of pulmonary trouble and had to go
South for cure. About four weeks after his departure, there was a
celebration in honour of the emperor’s birthday, and among the ladies
invited was the captain’s betrothed. Everybody was rather gay and giddy
that evening, especially a dear friend of mine, Georg Mattershausen,
a sincere, kindly chap who had just received a promotion in rank. The
captain’s betrothed, who had been his neighbour at table, was infected
by his merriment, and on the way home he begged her for a kiss. She
refused, and he was going to steal one. She now grew very serious; he
at once came to his senses, apologized with the utmost sincerity, and,
at the very door of her paternal house, received her solemn promise
to mention the incident to no one. When, however, seventeen weeks
later, Captain von Otto returned, the girl was seized by some queer
scruple, and thought it her duty to tell him of the incident between
herself and Mattershausen. The result was a challenge. The conditions
were extraordinarily severe: ten paces distance, drawn revolvers,
half a minute to aim, exchange of shots to the disablement of either
combatant. I was Mattershausen’s second. Otto, who had held himself to
be affronted and had sent the challenge, had the first shot. He aimed
carefully at the head of his adversary. I saw that. But the bullet
whistled past my friend’s ear. Mattershausen aimed, but his revolver
did not go off. This was counted a shot. New pistols were brought. Otto
aimed as carefully as before and this time shot Mattershausen straight
through the heart. Death was immediate.
“I wonder whether you, too, think that that was a harsh punishment for
a moment of youthful thoughtlessness and impropriety. To me it seemed
terribly harsh. I felt profoundly that a crime had been committed
against my friend. Our fossilized caste had perpetrated a murder. Two
days later, in the officers’ mess, I expressed this opinion quite
frankly. There was general astonishment. One or two sharp replies were
made. Some one asked me what I would have done in such a situation.
I answered that I would certainly not have sent a challenge, that I
could never approve a notion of honour so morbid and self-centred
as to demand a human life for a trifle. Even if the young girl’s
over-tender conscience had persuaded her to break her promise, I would
have caused no further trouble, and let the little incident glide
into forgetfulness. At that there was general indignation--a great
shaking of heads, angry or troubled faces, an exchange of significant
glances. But I kept on. Mattershausen’s wretched end had hit me
damned hard, and I relieved my whole mind. So I added that, if I had
been in Mattershausen’s place, I would have refused the challenge,
quite regardless of consequences. That statement fell among them like
a bomb, and a painful silence followed. ‘I imagine you would have
reconsidered,’ said the ranking major, ‘I don’t think you would have
disregarded all the consequences.’ ‘All,’ I insisted, ‘certainly,
all!’ At that moment Captain von Otto, who had been sitting at another
table, arose, and asked frostily: ‘You would have risked the odium of
cowardice?’ I too arose, and answered: ‘Under such circumstances I
would have risked that too.’ Captain von Otto smiled a contorted smile,
and said with an emphasis that could not be misinterpreted: ‘Then I
don’t understand your sitting at the same table with officers of His
Majesty.’ He bowed stiffly, and went out.
“The die had been cast. No one was curious as to what I would do; no
one doubted but that there was only one thing left for me to do. But
I was determined to push the matter to its logical conclusion. That
super-idol, known as the code of honour, had issued its decree; but
I was determined to refuse obedience and take the consequences upon
myself. That very evening, when I came home, two comrades were awaiting
me to offer me their services. I refused courteously. They looked at me
as though I had gone mad, and went off in absurd haste.
“The inevitable consequences followed. You can understand that I could
no longer breathe in that air. You cannot outrage the fetishes of your
social group and go unpunished. I had to avoid insult, and learned what
it was to be an outcast. And that is bad. The imagination alone cannot
quite grasp the full horror of it. I saw clearly that there was no
place left for me in my fatherland. The way out was obvious.”
Christian had listened to his friend’s story with unmoved countenance.
He got up, took a few turns through the room, and returned to his seat.
Then he said: “I think you did the right thing. I am sorry you must
leave us, but you did right.”
Stettner looked up. How strange that sounded: You did right. A question
hovered on his lips. But it was not uttered. For Christian feared that
question, and silenced it by a sudden conventionality of demeanour.