181,25 : 100 = 1792,94 : x
x = 989,21.
989,21 - 443,28 = 545,93.
$Tabelle$ 2.
$Zusammensetzung der Basen und Sauerstoffsäuren.$
a. $Basen.$
Gruppe:
I: Kali K 488,86 39,11 83,02
O 100,00 8,00 16,98
-------------------------------------
KO 588,86 47,11 100,00
Natron Na 287,44 23,00 74,19
O 100,00 8,00 25,81
-------------------------------------
NaO 387,44 31,00 100,00
Lithion Li 83,01 6,64 45,36
O 100,00 8,00 54,64
-------------------------------------
LiO 183,01 14,64 100,00
Ammoniumoxyd NH_{4} 225,06 18,00 69,23
O 100,00 8,00 30,77
-------------------------------------
NH_{4}O 325,06 26,00 100,00
II: Baryt Ba 857,32 68,59 89,55
O 100,00 8,00 10,45
-------------------------------------
BaO 957,32 76,59 100,00
Strontian Sr 545,93 43,67 84,52
O 100,00 8,00 15,48
-------------------------------------
SrO 645,93 51,67 100,00
Kalk Ca 250,00 20,00 71,43
O 100,00 8,00 28,57
-------------------------------------
CaO 350,00 28,00 100,00
Magnesia Mg 150,19 12,00 60,03
O 100,00 8,00 39,97
-------------------------------------
MgO 250,19 20,00 100,00
III. Thonerde Al_{2} 340,84 27,26 53,19
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 46,81
-------------------------------------
Al_{2}O_{3} 640,84 51,26 100,00
Chromoxyd Cr_{2} 669,40 53,56 69,05
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 30,95
-------------------------------------
Cr_{2}O_{3} 969,40 77,56 100,00
IV. Zinkoxyd Zn 406,59 32,53 80,26
O 100,00 8,00 19,74
-------------------------------------
ZnO 506,59 40,53 100,00
Manganoxydul Mn 344,68 27,57 77,51
O 100,00 8,00 22,49
-------------------------------------
MnO 444,68 35,57 100,00
Manganoxyd Mn_{2} 689,36 55,14 69,67
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 30,33
-------------------------------------
Mn_{2}O_{3} 989,36 79,14 100,00
Nickeloxydul Ni 369,33 29,55 78,69
O 100,00 8,00 21,31
-------------------------------------
NiO 469,33 37,55 100,00
Kobaltoxydul Co 368,65 29,49 78,66
O 100,00 8,00 21,34
-------------------------------------
CoO 468,65 37,49 100,00
Kobaltoxyd Co_{2} 737,30 58,98 71,08
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 28,92
-------------------------------------
Co_{2}2O_{3} 1037,30 82,98 100,00
Eisenoxydul Fe 350,00 28,00 77,78
O 100,00 8,00 22,22
-------------------------------------
FeO 450,00 36,00 100,00
Eisenoxyd Fe_{2} 700,00 56,00 70,00
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 30,00
-------------------------------------
Fe_{2}O_{3} 1000,00 80,00 100,00
V. Silberoxyd Ag 1349,66 107,97 93,10
O 100,00 8,00 6,90
-------------------------------------
AgO 1449,66 115,97 100,00
Bleioxyd Pb 1294,65 103,57 92,83
O 100,00 8,00 7,17
-------------------------------------
PbO 1394,65 111,57 100,00
Quecksilberoxydul Hg_{2} 2501,20 200,10 96,16
O 100,00 8,00 3,84
-------------------------------------
Hg_{2}O 2601,20 208,10 100,00
Quecksilberoxyd Hg 1250,60 100,05 92,59
O 100,00 8,00 7,41
-------------------------------------
HgO 1350,60 108,05 100,00
Kupferoxydul Cu_{2} 792,00 63,36 88,79
O 100,00 8,00 11,21
-------------------------------------
Cu_2O 892,00 71,36 100,00
Kupferoxyd Cu 396,00 31,68 79,84
O 100,00 8,00 20,16
-------------------------------------
CuO 496,00 39,68 100,00
Wismuthoxyd Bi 2599,95 208,00 89,655
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 10,345
--------------------------------------
BiO_{3} 2899,95 232,00 100,000
Cadmiumoxyd Cd 696,77 55,74 87,45
O 100,00 8,00 12,55
-------------------------------------
CdO 796,77 63,74 100,00
VI. Goldoxyd Au 2458,33 196,67 89,12
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 10,88
-------------------------------------
AuO_{3} 2758,33 220,67 100,00
Platinoxyd Pt 1236,75 98,94 86,08
O_{2} 200,00 16,00 13,92
-------------------------------------
Pt_{2} 1436,75 114,94 100,00
Antimonoxyd Sb 1612,90 129,00 84,32
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 15,68
-------------------------------------
SbO_{3} 1912,90 153,00 100,00
Zinnoxydul Sn 735,30 58,82 88,02
O 100,00 8,00 11,98
-------------------------------------
SnO 835,30 66,82 100,00
Zinnoxyd Sn 735,30 58,82 78,62
O_{2} 200,00 16,00 21,38
-------------------------------------
SnO_{2} 935,30 74,82 100,00
Arsenige Säure As 937,50 75,00 75,76
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 24,24
-------------------------------------
AsO_{3} 1237,50 99,00 100,00
Arsensäure As 937,50 75,00 65,22
O_{5} 500,00 40,00 34,78
-------------------------------------
AsO_{5} 1437,50 115,00 100,00
b. $Säuren.$
Chromsäure Cr 334,70 26,78 52,74
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 47,26
-------------------------------------
CrO_{3} 634,70 50,78 100,00
Schwefelsäure S 200,00 16,00 40,00
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 60,00
-------------------------------------
SO_{3} 500,00 40,00 100,00
Phosphorsäure P 392,04 31,36 43,95
O_{5} 500,00 40,00 56,05
-------------------------------------
PO_{5} 892,04 71,36 100,00
Borsäure B 138,05 11,04 31,51
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 68,49
-------------------------------------
BO_{3} 438,05 35,04 100,00
Oxalsäure C_{2} 150,00 12,00 33,33
O_{3} 300,00 24,00 66,67
-------------------------------------
C_{2}O_{3} 450,00 36,00 100,00
Kohlensäure. C 75,00 6,00 27,27
O_{2} 200,00 16,00 72,73
-------------------------------------
CO_{2} 275,00 22,00 100,00
Kieselsäure Si 185,18 14,81 48,08
O_{2} 200,00 16,00 51,92
-------------------------------------
SiO_{2} 385,18 30,81 100,00
Salpetersäure N 175,06 14,00 25,93
O_{5} 500,00 40,00 74,07
-------------------------------------
NO_{5} 675,06 54,00 100,00
Chlorsäure Cl 443,28 35,46 46,99
O_{5} 500,00 40,00 53,01
-------------------------------------
ClO_{5} 943,28 75,46 100,00
$Tabelle$ 3.
$Reduction von gefundenen Verbindungen auf gesuchte Bestandtheile
durch einfache Multiplication oder Division.$
(Diese Tabelle umfasst nur einige der am häufigsten vorkommenden
Verbindungen, -- Die mit! versehenen Angaben liefern absolut genaue
Resultate.)
_Zur unorganischen Analyse._
$Blei.$
Bleioxyd × 0,92830 = Blei.
$Chlor.$
Chlorsilber × 0,24724 = Chlor.
$Eisen.$
!Eisenoxyd × 0,7 = 2 Eisen.
!Eisenoxyd × 0,9 = 2 Eisenoxydul.
$Kali.$
Chlorkalium × 0,52445 = Kalium.
Schwefelsaures Kali × 0,54080 = Kali.
Kaliumplatinchlorid × 0,30507}
oder } = Chlorkalium.
Kaliumplatinchlorid/3,278 }
Kaliumplatinchlorid × 0,19272}
oder } = Kali.
Kaliumplatinchlorid/5,188 }
$Kohlensäure.$
!Kohlensaurer Kalk × 0,44 = Kohlensäure.
$Kupfer.$
Kupferoxyd × 0,79839 = Kupfer.
$Magnesia.$
Pyrophosphorsaure Magnesia X 0,35936 = 2 Magnesia.
$Mangan.$
Manganoxyduloxyd × 0,72107 = 3 Mangan.
Manganoxyduloxyd × 0,9303 = 3 Manganoxydul.
$Natron.$
Chlornatrium × 0,5302 = Natron.
Schwefelsaures Natron × 0,43658 = Natron.
$Phosphorsäure.$
Pyrophosphorsaure Magnesia × 0,6406 = Phosphorsäure.
$Schwefel.$
Schwefelsaurer Baryt × 0,13724 = Schwefel.
$Schwefelsäure.$
Schwefelsaurer Baryt × 0,34309 -- Schwefelsäure.
_Zur organischen Analyse._
$Kohlenstoff.$
Kohlensäure × 0,2727}
oder }
Kohlensäure/3,666 } = Kohlenstoff
oder }
!Kohlensäure × 3/11 }
$Wasserstoff.$
Wasser × 0,11111 }
oder } = Wasserstoff.
!Wasser/9 }
$Stickstoff.$
Platinsalmiak × 0,06271 = Stickstoff.
Platin × 0,1415 = Stickstoff.
$Tabelle$ 4
Dieselbe giebt die Menge des gesuchten Bestandtheils für jede Zahl
der gefundenen Verbindung an.
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
| Aluminium | Thonerde | Aluminium |0,53186|1,06373|
| | Al_{2}O_{3} | Al_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
|(Ammonium) | Chlorammonium | Ammoniak |0,31804|0,63608|
| | NH_{4}Cl | NH_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Ammoniumplatinchlorid | Ammoniumoxyd |0,11644|0,23288|
| | NH_{4}Cl, PtCl_{2} | NH_{4}O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Ammoniumplatinchlorid | Ammoniak |0,07614|0,15228|
| | NH_{4}Cl, PtCl_{2} | NH_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| Antimon | Antimonoxyd | Antimon |0,84317|1,68634|
| | SbO_{3} | Sb | | |
| | | | | |
| | Antimon | Antimonoxyd |1,18600|2,37200|
| | Sb | SbO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Antimonsulfür | Antimonoxyd |0,86443|1,72886|
| | SbS_{3} | SbO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Antimonige Säure | Antimonoxyd |0,95032|1,90064|
| | SbO_{4} | SbO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| Arsenik | Arsenige Säure | Arsen |0,75758|1,51516|
| | AsO_{3} | As | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensäure | Arsen |0,65217|1,30435|
| | AsO_{5} | As | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensäure |Arsenige Säure|0,86087|1,72174|
| | AsO_{5} | AsO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensulfür |Arsenige Säure|0,80488|1,60975|
| | AsS_{3} | AsO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensulfür | Arsensäure |0,93496|1,86992|
| | AsS_{3} | AsO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| Baryum | Baryt | Baryum |0,89554|1,79108|
| | BaO | Ba | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaurer Baryt | Baryt |0,65690|1,31380|
| | BaO, SO_{3} | BaO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kohlensaurer Baryt | Baryt |0,77684|1,55369|
| | BaO, CO_{2} | BaO | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 1,59559 | 2,12746 | 2,65932 | 3,19118 | 3,72305 | 4,25491 | 4,78678 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,95413 | 1,27217 | 1,59021 | 1,90825 | 2,22629 | 2,54433 | 2,86237 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,34932 | 0,46576 | 0,58220 | 0,69864 | 0,81508 | 0,93152 | 1,04796 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,22842 | 0,30456 | 0,38070 | 0,45684 | 0,53299 | 0,60913 | 0,68527 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,52951 | 3,37268 | 4,21585 | 5,05902 | 5,90219 | 6,74536 | 7,58853 |
| | | | | | | |
| 3,55800 | 4,74400 | 5,93000 | 7,11600 | 8,30200 | 9,48800 | 10,67400 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,59329 | 3,45772 | 4,32215 | 5,18659 | 6,05102 | 6,91545 | 7,77988 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,85096 | 3,80128 | 4,75160 | 5,70192 | 6,65224 | 7,60256 | 8,55288 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,27274 | 3,03032 | 3,78790 | 4,54548 | 5,30306 | 6,06064 | 6,81822 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,95652 | 2,60870 | 3,26087 | 3,91304 | 4,56522 | 5,21739 | 5,86957 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,58261 | 3,44348 | 4,30435 | 5,16521 | 6,02608 | 6,88695 | 7,74782 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,41463 | 3,21951 | 4,02439 | 4,82927 | 5,63415 | 6,43902 | 7,24390 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,80488 | 3,73984 | 4,67480 | 5,60975 | 6,54471 | 7,47967 | 8,41463 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,68662 | 3,58216 | 4,47770 | 5,37325 | 6,26879 | 7,16433 | 8,05987 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,97070 | 2,62760 | 3,28450 | 3,94140 | 4,59830 | 5,25520 | 5,91210 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,33053 | 3,10737 | 3,88421 | 4,66106 | 5,43790 | 6,21474 | 6,99158 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
| Baryum | Kieselfluorbaryum | Baryt |0,54548|1,09096|
| | BaFl, SiFl_{2} | BaO | | |
| | | | | |
| Blei | Bleioxyd | Blei |0,92830|1,85660|
| | PbO | Pb | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaures Bleioxyd | Bleioxyd |0,73609|1,47219|
| | PbO, SO_{3} | PbO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorblei | Bleioxyd |0,80248|1,60495|
| | PbCl | PbO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorblei | Blei |0,74494|1,48987|
| | PbCl | Pb | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelblei | Bleioxyd |0,93309|1,86619|
| | PbS | PbO | | |
| | | | | |
| Boron | Borsäure | Bor |0,31515|0,63029|
| | BO_{3} | B | | |
| | | | | |
| Brom | Bromsilber | Brom |0,42550|0,85100|
| | AgBr | Br | | |
| | | | | |
| Cadmium | Cadmiumoxyd | Cadmium |0,87449|1,74898|
| | CdO | Cd | | |
| | | | | |
| Calcium | Kalk | Calcium |0,71429|1,42857|
| | CaO | Ca | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaurer Kalk | Kalk |0,41176|0,82353|
| | CaO, SO_{3} | CaO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kohlensaurer Kalk | Kalk |0,56000|1,12000|
| | CaO, CO_{2} | CaO | | |
| | | | | |
| Chlor | Chlorsilber | Chlor |0,24724|0,49448|
| | AgCl | Cl | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorsilber | Salzsäure |0,25421|0,50842|
| | AgCl | ClH | | |
| | | | | |
| Chrom | Chromoxyd | Chrom |0,69053|1,38106|
| | Cr_{2}O_{3} | Cr_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chromoxyd | Chromsäure |1,30947|2,61894|
| | Cr_{2}O_{3} | 2CrO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chromsaures Bleioxyd | Chromsäure |0,31276|0,62552|
| | PbO, CrO_{3} | CrO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| Eisen | Eisenoxyd | Eisen |0,70000|1,40000|
| | Fe_{2}O_{3} | Fe_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Eisenoxyd | Eisenoxydul |0,90000|1,80000|
| | Fe_{2}O_{3} | 2FeO | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 1,63644 | 2,18192 | 2,72740 | 3,27288 | 3,81836 | 4,36384 | 4,90932 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,78490 | 3,71320 | 4,64150 | 5,56980 | 6,49810 | 7,42640 | 8,35470 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,20829 | 2,94438 | 3,68048 | 4,41658 | 5,15268 | 5,88878 | 6,62487 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,40743 | 3,20990 | 4,01238 | 4,81486 | 5,61734 | 6,41982 | 7,22229 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,23480 | 2,97974 | 3,72468 | 4,46962 | 5,21455 | 5,95949 | 6,70442 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,79928 | 3,73238 | 4,66547 | 5,59856 | 6,53166 | 7,46475 | 8,39785 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,94544 | 1,26058 | 1,57573 | 1,89088 | 2,20602 | 2,52117 | 2,83631 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,27650 | 1,70200 | 2,12750 | 2,55300 | 2,97850 | 3,40400 | 3,82950 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,62347 | 3,49796 | 4,37245 | 5,24694 | 6,12143 | 6,99592 | 7,87041 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,14286 | 2,85714 | 3,57143 | 4,28571 | 5,00000 | 5,71429 | 6,42857 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,23529 | 1,64706 | 2,05882 | 2,47059 | 2,88235 | 3,29412 | 3,70588 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,68000 | 2,24000 | 2,80000 | 3,36000 | 3,92000 | 4,48000 | 5,04000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,74172 | 0,98896 | 1,23620 | 1,48344 | 1,73068 | 1,97792 | 2,22516 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,76263 | 1,01684 | 1,27105 | 1,52526 | 1,77947 | 2,03368 | 2,28789 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,07159 | 2,76212 | 3,45265 | 4,14318 | 4,83371 | 5,52424 | 6,21477 |
| | | | | | | |
| 3,92841 | 5,23788 | 6,54735 | 7,85681 | 9,16628 | 0,47575 | 11,78522 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,93828 | 1,25104 | 1,56380 | 1,87657 | 2,18933 | 2,50209 | 2,81485 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,10000 | 2,80000 | 3,50000 | 4,20000 | 4,90000 | 5,60000 | 6,30000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,70000 | 3,60000 | 4,50000 | 5,40000 | 6,30000 | 7,20000 | 8,10000 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
| Fluor | Fluorcalcium | Fluor |0,48718|0,97436|
| | CaFl | Fl | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kieselfluor | Fluor |0,71950|1,43900|
| | SiFl_{2} | 2Fl | | |
| | | | | |
| Jod | Jodsilber | Jod |0,54025|1,08050|
| | AgJ | J | | |
| | | | | |
| | Palladiumjodür | Jod |0,70443|1,40886|
| | PdJ | J | | |
| | | | | |
| Kalium | Kali | Kalium |0,83018|1,66036|
| | KO | K | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaures Kali | Kali |0,54080|1,08161|
| | KO, SO_{3} | KO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Salpetersaures Kali | Kali |0,46590|0,93179|
| | KO, NO_{5} | KO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorkalium | Kalium |0,52445|1,04890|
| | KCl | K | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorkalium | Kali |0,63173|1,26346|
| | KCl | KO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kaliumplatinchlorid | Kali |0,19272|0,38545|
| | KCl, PtCl_{2} | KO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kaliumplatinchlorid | Chlorkalium |0,30507|0,61015|
| | KCl, PtCl_{2} | KCl | | |
| | | | | |
| Kobalt | Kobalt | Kobaltoxydul |1,27126|2,54252|
| | Co | CoO | | |
| | | | | |
|Kohlenstoff| Kohlensäure | Kohlenstoff |0,27273|0,54546|
| | CO_{2} | C | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kohlensaurer Kalk | Kohlensäure |0,44000|0,88000|
| | CaO, CO_{2} | CO_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| Kupfer | Kupferoxyd | Kupfer |0,79839|1,59677|
| | CuO | Cu | | |
| | | | | |
| Magnesium | Magnesia | Magnesium |0,60030|1,20061|
| | MgO | Mg | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaure Magnesia | Magnesia |0,33350|0,66700|
| | MgO, SO_{3} | MgO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Pyrophosphrs. Magnesia | Magnesia |0,35936|0,71872|
| | PO_{5}, 2MgO | 2MgO | | |
| | | | | |
| Mangan | Manganoxydul | Mangan |0,77512|1,55024|
| | MnO | Mn | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 1,46154 | 1,94872 | 2,43590 | 2,92307 | 3,41027 | 3,89743 | 4,38461 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,15850 | 2,87800 | 3,59750 | 4,31700 | 5,03650 | 5,75600 | 6,47550 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,62075 | 2,16100 | 2,70125 | 3,24150 | 3,78175 | 4,32200 | 4,86225 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,11329 | 2,81772 | 3,52215 | 4,22658 | 4,93101 | 5,63544 | 6,33987 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,49054 | 3,32072 | 4,15090 | 4,98108 | 5,81126 | 6,64144 | 7,47162 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,62241 | 2,16321 | 2,70402 | 3,24482 | 3,78563 | 4,32643 | 4,86723 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,39769 | 1,86359 | 2,32949 | 2,79539 | 3,26129 | 3,72719 | 4,19309 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,57335 | 2,09780 | 2,62225 | 3,14669 | 3,67114 | 4,19559 | 4,72004 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,89519 | 2,52692 | 3,15865 | 3,79037 | 4,42210 | 5,05383 | 5,68556 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,57817 | 0,77090 | 0,96362 | 1,15634 | 1,34907 | 1,54179 | 1,73452 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,91522 | 1,22030 | 1,52537 | 1,83044 | 2,13552 | 2,44059 | 2,74567 |
| | | | | | | |
| 3,81388 | 5,08504 | 6,35630 | 7,62756 | 8,89882 | 0,17008 | 11,44134 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,81818 | 1,09091 | 1,36364 | 1,63636 | 1,90909 | 2,18181 | 2,45455 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,32000 | 1,76000 | 2,20000 | 2,64001 | 3,08000 | 3,52000 | 3,96000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,39516 | 3,19355 | 3,99193 | 4,79032 | 5,58871 | 6,38710 | 7,18548 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,80091 | 2,40121 | 3,00151 | 3,60182 | 4,20212 | 4,80242 | 5,40273 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,00051 | 1,33401 | 1,66751 | 2,00101 | 2,33451 | 2,66802 | 3,00152 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,07808 | 1,43744 | 1,79680 | 2,15616 | 2,51552 | 2,87488 | 3,23424 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,32536 | 3,10048 | 3,87560 | 4,65072 | 5,42584 | 6,20096 | 6,97608 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
| Mangan | Manganoxyduloxyd | Mangan |0,72107|1,44214|
| | MnO + Mn_{2}O_{3} | Mn_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Manganoxyd | Mangan |0,69678|1,39356|
| | Mn_{2}O_{3} | Mn_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| |Schwefelsaures Manganoxydul| Manganoxydul |0,47072|0,94144|
| | MnOSO_{3} | MnO | | |
| | | | | |
| Natrium | Natron | Natrium |0,74190|1,48379|
| | NaO | Na | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaures Natron | Natron |0,43658|0,87316|
| | NaO, SO_{3} | NaO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Salpetersaures Natron | Natron |0,36465|0,72930|
| | NaO, NO_{5} | NaO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlornatrium | Natron |0,53022|1,06043|
| | NaCl | NaO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlornatrium | Natrium |0,39337|0,78673|
| | NaCl | Na | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kohlensaures Natron | Natron |0,58487|1,16974|
| | NaO, CO_{2} | NaO | | |
| | | | | |
| Nickel | Nickeloxydul | Nickel |0,78693|1,57386|
| | NiO | Ni | | |
| | | | | |
| Phosphor | Phosphorsäure | Phosphor |0,43949|0,87898|
| | PO_{5} | P | | |
| | | | | |
| | Pyrophosphors. Magnesia | Phosphorsäure|0,64064|1,28128|
| | PO_{5}, 2MgO | PO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Phosphors. Eisenoxyd | Phosphorsäure|0,57229|1,14459|
| | 3PO_{5}, 2Fe_{2}O_{3} | 3PO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Phosphors. Eisenoxyd | Phosphorsäure|0,47147|0,94294|
| | Fe_{2}O_{3}, PO_{5} | PO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Phosphors. Silberoxyd | Phosphorsäure|0,17020|0,34040|
| | PO_{5}, 3AgO | PO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Pyrophosphorsaures | Phosphorsäure|0,23528|0,47056|
| | Silberoxyd | | | |
| | PO_{5}, 2AgO | PO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
|Quecksilber| Quecksilber | Quecksilber- |1,03998|2,07996|
| | | oxydul | | |
| | Hg_{2} | Hg_{2}O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Quecksilber | Quecksilber- |1,07996|2,15992|
| | | oxyd | | |
| | Hg | HgO | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 2,16321 | 2,88428 | 3,60535 | 4,32641 | 5,04748 | 5,76855 | 6,48962 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,09034 | 2,78712 | 3,48390 | 4,18068 | 4,87746 | 5,57424 | 6,27102 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,41217 | 1,88289 | 2,35361 | 2,82433 | 3,29505 | 3,76578 | 4,23650 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,22569 | 2,96758 | 3,70948 | 4,45137 | 5,19327 | 5,93516 | 6,67706 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,30975 | 1,74633 | 2,18291 | 2,61949 | 3,05607 | 3,49265 | 3,92924 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,09395 | 1,45860 | 1,82325 | 2,18789 | 2,55254 | 2,91719 | 3,28184 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,59065 | 2,12086 | 2,65108 | 3,18130 | 3,71151 | 4,24173 | 4,77194 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,18009 | 1,57346 | 1,96683 | 2,36019 | 2,75356 | 3,14692 | 3,54029 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,75460 | 2,33947 | 2,92434 | 3,50921 | 4,09407 | 4,67894 | 5,26381 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,36079 | 3,14772 | 3,93465 | 4,72158 | 5,50851 | 6,29544 | 7,08237 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,31847 | 1,75796 | 2,19745 | 2,63694 | 3,07643 | 3,51592 | 3,95541 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,92192 | 2,56256 | 3,20320 | 3,84384 | 4,48448 | 5,12512 | 5,76576 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,71688 | 2,28918 | 2,86147 | 3,43376 | 4,00506 | 4,57835 | 5,15065 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,41441 | 1,88588 | 2,35735 | 2,82882 | 3,30029 | 3,77176 | 4,24323 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,51060 | 0,68080 | 0,85101 | 1,02121 | 1,19141 | 1,36161 | 1,53181 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,70584 | 0,94112 | 1,17640 | 1,41168 | 1,64696 | 1,88224 | 2,11752 |
| | | | | | | |
| 3,11994 | 4,15992 | 5,19990 | 6,23988 | 7,27986 | 8,31984 | 9,35982 |
| | | | | | | |
| 3,23988 | 4,31984 | 5,39980 | 6,47977 | 7,55973 | 8,63969 | 9,71965 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
|Quecksilber| Quecksilberchlorür | Quecksilber |0,84945|1,69890|
| | Hg_{2}Cl | Hg_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Quecksilbersulfid | Quecksilber |0,86213|1,72425|
| | HgS | Hg | | |
| | | | | |
|Sauerstoff | Thonerde | Sauerstoff |0,46814|0,93627|
| | Al_{2}O_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Antimonoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,15683|0,31366|
| | SbO_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsenige Säure | Sauerstoff |0,24242|0,48484|
| | AsO_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensäure | Sauerstoff |0,34783|0,69565|
| | AsO_{5} | O_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Baryt | Sauerstoff |0,10446|0,20892|
| | BaO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Bleioxyd | Sauerstoff |0,07170|0,14340|
| | PbO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Cadmiumoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,12551|0,25102|
| | CdO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kalk | Sauerstoff |0,28571|0,57143|
| | CaO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chromoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,30947|0,61894|
| | Cr_{2}O_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Eisenoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,30000|0,60000|
| | Fe_{2}O_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Eisenoxydul | Sauerstoff |0,22222|0,44444|
| | FeO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kali | Sauerstoff |0,16982|0,33964|
| | KO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kieselsäure | Sauerstoff |0,51923|1,03846|
| | SiO_{2} | O_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kobaltoxydul | Sauerstoff |0,21338|0,42676|
| | CoO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kupferoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,20161|0,40323|
| | CuO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Magnesia | Sauerstoff |0,39970|0,79939|
| | MgO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Manganoxydul | Sauerstoff |0,22488|0,44976|
| | MnO | O | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 2,54836 | 3,39781 | 4,24726 | 5,09672 | 5,94617 | 6,79562 | 7,64508 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,58638 | 3,44850 | 4,31063 | 5,17275 | 6,03488 | 6,89701 | 7,75913 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,40441 | 1,87254 | 2,34068 | 2,80882 | 3,27695 | 3,74509 | 4,21322 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,47049 | 0,62732 | 0,78415 | 0,94098 | 1,09781 | 1,25464 | 1,41147 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,72726 | 0,96968 | 1,21210 | 1,45452 | 1,69694 | 1,93936 | 2,18178 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,04348 | 1,39130 | 1,73913 | 2,08696 | 2,43478 | 2,78261 | 3,13043 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,31338 | 0,41784 | 0,52230 | 0,62675 | 0,73121 | 0,83567 | 0,94013 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,21510 | 0,28680 | 0,35850 | 0,43020 | 0,50190 | 0,57360 | 0,64530 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,37653 | 0,50204 | 0,62755 | 0,75306 | 0,87857 | 1,00408 | 1,12959 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,85714 | 1,14286 | 1,42857 | 1,71429 | 2,00000 | 2,28571 | 2,57143 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,92841 | 1,23788 | 1,54735 | 1,85682 | 2,16629 | 2,47576 | 2,78523 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,90000 | 1,20000 | 1,50000 | 1,80000 | 2,10000 | 2,40000 | 2,70000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,66667 | 0,88889 | 1,11111 | 1,33333 | 1,55555 | 1,77777 | 1,99999 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,50946 | 0,67928 | 0,84910 | 1,01892 | 1,18874 | 1,35856 | 1,52838 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,55769 | 2,07692 | 2,59615 | 3,11538 | 3,63461 | 4,15384 | 4,67307 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,64014 | 0,85352 | 1,06690 | 1,28028 | 1,49366 | 1,70704 | 1,92042 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,60484 | 0,80645 | 1,00807 | 1,20968 | 1,41129 | 1,61290 | 1,81452 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,19909 | 1,59879 | 1,99849 | 2,39818 | 2,79788 | 3,19758 | 3,59727 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,67464 | 0,89952 | 1,12440 | 1,34928 | 1,57416 | 1,79904 | 2,02392 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
|Sauerstoff | Manganoxyduloxyd | Sauerstoff |0,27893|0,55786|
| | MnO + Mn_{2}O_{3} | O_{4} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Manganoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,30322|0,60644|
| | Mn_{2}O_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Natron | Sauerstoff |0,25810|0,5162 |
| | NaO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Nickeloxydul | Sauerstoff |0,21307|0,42614|
| | NiO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Quecksilberoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,07404|0,14808|
| | HgO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Quecksilberoxydul | Sauerstoff |0,03844|0,07688|
| | Hg_{2}O | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Silberoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,06898|0,13796|
| | AgO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Strontian | Sauerstoff |0,15482|0,30964|
| | SrO | 0 | | |
| | | | | |
| | Wasser | Sauerstoff |0,88889|1,77778|
| | HO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Wismuthoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,10345|0,20690|
| | BiO_{3} | O_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Zinkoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,19740|0,39480|
| | ZnO | O | | |
| | | | | |
| | Zinnoxyd | Sauerstoff |0,21384|0,42768|
| | SnO_{2} | O_{2} | | |
| | | | | |
| Schwefel | Schwefelsaurer Baryt | Schwefel |0,13724|0,27447|
| | BaO, SO_{3} | S | | |
| | | | | |
| | Arsensulfür | Schwefel |0,39024|0,78049|
| | AsS_{3} | S_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaurer Baryt | Schwefelsäure|0,34309|0,68619|
| | BaO, S0_{3} | SO_{3} | | |
| | | | | |
| Silber | Chlorsilber | Silber |0,75276|1,50552|
| | AgCl | Ag | | |
| | | | | |
| | Chlorsilber | Silberoxyd |0,80854|1,61708|
| | AgCl | AgO | | |
| | | | | |
| Silicium | Kieselsäure | Silicium |0,48077|0,96154|
| | SiO_{2} | Si | | |
| | | | | |
|Stickstoff | Ammoniumplatinchlorid | Stickstoff |0,06071|0,12542|
| | NH_{4}Cl, PtCl_{2} | N | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 0,83679 | 1,11572 | 1,39465 | 1,67359 | 1,95252 | 2,23145 | 2,51038 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,90966 | 1,21288 | 1,51610 | 1,81932 | 2,12254 | 2,42576 | 2,72898 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,77431 | 1,03242 | 1,29052 | 1,54863 | 1,80673 | 2,06484 | 2,32294 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,63921 | 0,85228 | 1,06535 | 1,27842 | 1,49149 | 1,70456 | 1,91763 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,22212 | 0,29616 | 0,37021 | 0,44425 | 0,51829 | 0,59233 | 0,66637 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,11533 | 0,15377 | 0,19221 | 0,23066 | 0,26910 | 0,30754 | 0,34599 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,20694 | 0,27592 | 0,34490 | 0,41388 | 0,48286 | 0,55184 | 0,62082 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,46446 | 0,61928 | 0,77410 | 0,92892 | 1,08374 | 1,23856 | 1,39338 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,66667 | 3,55556 | 4,44445 | 5,33333 | 6,22222 | 7,11111 | 8,00000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,31035 | 0,41380 | 0,51725 | 0,62070 | 0,72415 | 0,82760 | 0,93105 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,59220 | 0,78960 | 0,98700 | 1,18440 | 1,38180 | 1,57920 | 1,77660 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,64152 | 0,85536 | 1,06920 | 1,28304 | 1,49688 | 1,71072 | 1,92456 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,41171 | 0,54894 | 0,68618 | 0,82342 | 0,96066 | 1,09789 | 1,23513 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,17073 | 1,56097 | 1,95122 | 2,34146 | 2,73170 | 3,12194 | 3,51219 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,02929 | 1,37238 | 1,71548 | 2,05857 | 2,40167 | 2,74476 | 3,08786 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,25828 | 3,01104 | 3,76380 | 4,51656 | 5,26932 | 6,02208 | 6,77484 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,42562 | 3,23416 | 4,04270 | 4,85124 | 5,65978 | 6,46832 | 7,27686 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,44231 | 1,92308 | 2,40385 | 2,88462 | 3,36539 | 3,84616 | 4,32693 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,18812 | 0,25083 | 0,31354 | 0,37625 | 0,43896 | 0,50166 | 0,56437 |
========================================================================
|$Elemente.$| $Gefunden.$ | $Gesucht.$ | 1. | 2. |
|-----------+---------------------------+--------------+-------+-------+
|Stickstoff | Platin | Stickstoff |0,14155|0,28310|
| | Pt | N | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaurer Baryt | Salpetersäure|0,46322|0,92644|
| | BaO, SO_{3} | NO_{5} | | |
| | | | | |
| | Cyansilber | Cyan |0,19410|0,38820|
| | Ag, C_{2}N | C_{2}N | | |
| | | | | |
| | Cyansilber | Cyan- | | |
| | | wasserstoff |0,20156|0,40312|
| | Ag, C_{2}N | C_{2}N, H | | |
| | | | | |
| Strontium | Strontian | Strontium |0,84518|1,69036|
| | SrO | Sr | | |
| | | | | |
| | Schwefelsaurer Strontian | Strontian |0,56307|1,12734|
| | SrO, SO_{3} | SrO | | |
| | | | | |
| | Kohlensaurer Strontian | Strontian |0,70139|1,40278|
| | SrO, CO_{2} | SrO | | |
| | | | | |
|Wasserstoff| Wasser | Wasserstoff |0,11111|0,22222|
| | HO | H | | |
| | | | | |
| Wismuth | Wismuthoxyd | Wismuth |0,89655|1,79310|
| | BiO_{3} | Bi | | |
| | | | | |
| Zink | Zinkoxyd | Zink |0,80260|1,60520|
| | ZnO | Zn | | |
| | | | | |
| Zinn | Zinnoxyd | Zinn |0,78616|1,57232|
| | SnO_{2} | Sn | | |
| | | | | |
| | Zinnoxyd | Zinnoxydul |0,89308|1,78616|
| | SnO_{2} | SnO | | |
========================================================================
| 3. | 4. | 5. | 6. | 7. | 8. | 9. |
+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+----------|
| 0,42464 | 0,56619 | 0,70774 | 0,84929 | 0,99084 | 1,13238 | 1,27393 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,38966 | 1,85288 | 2,31610 | 2,77932 | 3,24254 | 3,70576 | 4,16898 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,58230 | 0,77640 | 0,97050 | 1,16460 | 1,35870 | 1,55280 | 1,74690 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,60468 | 0,80624 | 1,00780 | 1,20936 | 1,41092 | 1,61248 | 1,81404 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,53554 | 3,38072 | 4,22590 | 5,07108 | 5,91626 | 6,76144 | 7,60662 |
| | | | | | | |
| 1,69101 | 2,25469 | 2,81836 | 3,38204 | 3,94571 | 4,50938 | 5,07305 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,10417 | 2,80556 | 3,50695 | 4,20834 | 4,90973 | 5,61112 | 6,31251 |
| | | | | | | |
| 0,33333 | 0,44444 | 0,55555 | 0,66667 | 0,77778 | 0,88889 | 1,00000 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,68965 | 3,58620 | 4,48275 | 5,37930 | 6,27586 | 7,17240 | 8,06895 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,40780 | 3,21040 | 4,01300 | 4,81560 | 5,61820 | 6,42080 | 7,22340 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,35848 | 3,14464 | 3,93080 | 4,71696 | 5,50312 | 6,28928 | 7,07544 |
| | | | | | | |
| 2,67924 | 3,57232 | 4,46540 | 5,35848 | 6,25156 | 7,14464 | 8,03772 |
$Tabelle$ 5.
Specifisches und absolutes Gewicht einiger Gase.
================================================================
| Specifisches | 1 Liter
| Gewicht, | (1000 Cubikcentimeter)
| das der | Gas bei 0° und 0,76 Meter
| Luft = 1,0000. | Luftdruck wiegt Gramm:
--------------------+----------------+--------------------------
Atmosphärische Luft | 1,0000 | 1,29363
| |
Sauerstoff | 1,10563 | 1,43028
| |
Wasserstoff | 0,06910 | 0,08939
| |
Wasserdampf | 0,62192 | 0,80453
| |
Kohlenstoffdampf | 0,82922 | 1,07270
| |
Kohlensäure | 1,52024 | 1,96663
| |
Kohlenoxyd | 0,96743 | 1,25150
| |
Phosphordampf | 4,33452 | 5,60727
| |
Schwefeldampf | 6,63378 | 8,58165
| |
Schwefelwasserstoff | 1,17475 | 1,51969
| |
Joddampf | 8,76760 | 11,34203
| |
Bromdampf | 5,52605 | 7,14866
| |
Chlor | 2,45052 | 3,17007
| |
Stickstoff | 0,96776 | 1,25192
| |
Ammoniak | 0,58753 | 0,76005
$Tabelle$ 6.
Vergleichung der Grade des Quecksilberthermometers mit denen des
Luftthermometers.
Nach _Dulong_ und _Petit_.
Grade Grade Grade Grade
des des des des
Quecksilber- Luft- Quecksilber- Luft-
thermometers. thermometers. thermometers. thermometers.
105 104,8 220 216,2
110 109,6 230 225,9
120 119,5 240 235,4
130 129,2 250 245,0
140 139,0 260 254,6
150 148,7 270 264,0
160 158,4 280 273,5
170 168,0 290 283,2
180 177,7 300 292,7
190 187,4 320 311,6
200 197,0 340 330,5
210 206,7 350 340,0
Nach _Magnus_.
Grade des Grade des
Quecksilberthermometers. Luftthermometers.
100 100,00
150 148,74
200 197,49
250 245,39
300 294,51
330 320,92
Nach _Regnault_.
Luftthermometer. Quecksilberthermometer.
0 0
50 50,2
100 100,0
150 150,0
200 200,0
250 250,3
300 301,2
325 326,9
350 353,3
* * * * *
Alphabetisches Register[174].
[174] In dem Register ist bei Trennung eines Körpers von dem anderen,
der in der Gruppenreihe tiefer stehende stets zuerst genannt.
Man hat also z. B., wenn man suchen will, wie Eisen von Kalk zu
trennen sei, Eisen aufzusuchen etc.