|ON a night in October, 1911, the river steamer _Yen Hsin_ lay alongside
the godown, or warehouse, of the Chinese Navigation Company at Shanghai.
Her black hull bulked large in the darkness that was spotted with
inadequate electric lights. Her white cabins, above, lighted here and
there, loomed high and ghostly, extending as far as the eye could easily
see from the narrow wharf beneath. Swarming continuously across the
gangplanks, chanting rhythmically to keep the quick shuffling step,
crews of coolies carried heavy boxes and bales swung from bamboo poles.
During the evening the white passengers were coming aboard by ones
and twos and finding their cabins, all of which were forward on the
promenade deck, grouped about the enclosed area that was to be at
once their dining-room and “social hall.” Here, within a narrow space,
bounded by strips of outer deck and a partition wall, these few
casual passengers were to be caught, willy-nilly, in a sort of passing
comradeship. For the greater part of this deck, amidships and aft, was
screened off for the use of traveling Chinese officials, and the two
lower decks would be crowded with lower class natives and freight. And,
not unnaturally, in the minds of nearly all the white folk, as they
settled for the night, arose questions as to the others aboard. For
strange beings of many nations dig a footing of sorts on the China
Coast, and odd contrasts occur when any few are thrown together by a
careless fate.... And so, thinking variously in their separate cabins
of the meeting to come, at breakfast about the single long table, and of
the days of voyaging into the heart of oldest China, these passengers,
one by one, fell asleep; while through open shutters floated quaint
odors and sounds from the tangle of sampans and slipper-boats that
always line the curving bund and occasional shouts and songs from late
revelers passing along the boulevard beyond the rows of trees.
It was well after midnight when the _Yen Hsin_ drew in her lines and
swung off into the narrow channel of the Whangpoo. Drifting sampans,
without lights, scurried out of her path. With an American captain on
the strip of promenade deck, forward, that served for a bridge, a yellow
pilot, and Scotch engineers below decks, she slipped down with the tide,
past the roofed-over opium hulks that were anchored out there, past the
dimly outlined stone buildings of the British and American quarter, on
into the broader Wusung. Here a great German mail liner lay at anchor,
lighted from stem to stem. Farther down lay three American cruisers;
and below these a junk, drifting dimly by with ribbed sails flapping and
without the sign of a light, built high astern, like the ghost of a
medieval trader.
“There's his lights now!” Thus the captain to a huge figure of a man who
stood, stooping a little, beside him, peering out at the river. And
the captain, a stocky little man with hands in the pockets of a heavy
jacket, added--“The dirty devil!”
Indeed, a small green light showed now on the junk's quarter; and then
she was gone astern.
After a silence, the captain said: “You may as well turn in.”
“Perhaps I will,” replied the other. “Though I get a good deal more
sleep than I need on the river. And very little exercise.”
“That's the devil of this life, of course. Look a' me--I'm fat!” The
captain spoke in a rough, faintly blustering tone, perhaps in a nervous
response to the well-modulated voice of his mate, “Must make even more
difference to you--the way you've lived. And at that, after all, you
ain't a slave to the river.”
“No.... in a sense, I'm not.” The mate fell silent.
There were, of course, vast differences in the degrees of misfortune
among the flotsam and jetsam of the coast. Captain Benjamin, now, had a
native wife and five or six half-caste children tucked away somewhere in
the Chinese city of Shanghai.
“We've gut quite a bunch aboard this trip,” offered the captain.
“Indeed?”
“One or two well-known people. There's our American millionaire, Dawley
Kane. Took four outside cabins. His son's with him, and a secretary,
and a Japanese that's been up with him before. Wonder if it's a pleasure
trip--or if it means that the Kane interests are getting hold up the
river. It might, at that. They bought the Cantey line, you know, in
nineteen eight. Then there's Tex Connor, and his old sidekick the Manila
Kid, and a couple of women schoolteachers from home, and six or eight
others--customs men and casuals. And Dixie Carmichael--she's aboard.
Quite a bunch! And His Nibs gets on tomorrow at Nanking.”
“Kang, you mean?”
“The same. There's a story that he's ordered up to Peking. They were
talking about it yesterday at the office.”
“Do you think he's in trouble?”
“Can't say. But if you ask me, it don't look like such a good time to be
easy on these agitators, now does it? And they tell me he's been letting
'em off, right and left.”
The mate stood musing, holding to the rail. “It's a problem,” he
replied, after a little, rather absently.
“The funny thing is--he ain't going on through. Not this trip, anyhow.
We're ordered to put him off at his old place, this side of Huang Chau.
Have to use the boats. You might give them a look-see.”
“They've gossiped about Kang before this at Shanghai.”
“Shanghai,” cried the captain, with nervous irrelevancy, “is full of
information about China--and it's all wrong!” He added then, “Seen young
Black lately?”
The mate moved his head in the negative.
“Consul-general sent him down from Hankow, after old Chang stopped that
native paper of his. I ran into him yesterday, over to the bank. He says
the revolution's going to break before summer.”
The mate made no reply to this. Every trip the captain talked in this
manner. His one deep fear was that the outbreak might take place while
he was far up the river.
It had been supposed by all experienced observers of the Chinese scene,
that the Manchu Dynasty would not long survive the famous old empress
dowager, the vigorous and imperious little woman who was known
throughout a rational and tolerant empire, not without a degree of
affection, as “the Old Buddha.” She had at the time of the present
narrative been dead two years and more; the daily life of the infant
emperor was in the control of a new empress dowager, that Lung Yu who
was notoriously overriding the regent and dictating such policies of
government as she chose in the intervals between protracted periods of
palace revelry.
The one really powerful personage in Peking that year was the chief
eunuch, Chang Yuan-fu, a former actor, notoriously the empress's
personal favorite, who catered to her pleasures, robbed the imperial
treasury of vast sums, wreaked ugly vengeance on critical censors, and
publicly insulted dukes of the royal house.
All this was familiar. The Manchu strain had dwindled out; and while an
empress pleased her jaded appetites by having an actor cut with the lash
in her presence for an indifferent performance, all South China, from
Canton to the Yangtze, seethed with the steadily increasing ferment
of revolution. Conspirators ranged the river and the coast. At secret
meetings in Singapore, Tokio, San Francisco and New York, new and bloody
history was planned. The oldest and hugest of empires was like a vast
crater that steamed and bubbled faintly here and there as hot vital
forces accumulated beneath.
The mate, pondering the incalculable problem, finally spoke: “I suppose,
if this revolt should bring serious trouble to Kang, it might affect you
and me as well.”
The captain flared up, the blustering note rising higher in his voice.
“But somebody'll have to run the boats, won't they?”
“If they run at all.”
His impersonal tone seemed to irritate further the captain's troubled
spirit. “If they run at all, eh? It's all right for you--you can go it
alone--you haven't got children on your mind, young ones!”
The big man was silent again. A great hand gripped a stanchion tightly
as he gazed out at the dark expanse of water. The captain, glancing
around at him, looking a second time at that hand, turned away, with a
little sound.
“I will say good night,” remarked the mate abruptly, and left his chief
to his uncertain thoughts.
The steamer moved deliberately out into the wide estuary of the Yangtze,
which is at this point like a sea. Squatting at the edge of the
deck, outside the rail, the pilot spoke musically to the Chinese
quartermaster. Slowly, a little at a time, as she plowed the ruffling
water, the steamer swung off to the northwest to begin her long journey
up the mighty river to Hankow where the passengers would change for
the smaller Ichang steamer, or for the express to Peking over the still
novel trunk railway. And if, as happened not infrequently, the _Yen
Hsin_ should break down or stick in the mud, the Peking passengers would
wait a week about the round stove in the old Astor House at Hankow for
the next express.
A mighty river indeed, is the Yangtze. During half the year battle-ships
of reasonably deep draught may reach Hankow. In the heyday of the sailing
trade clippers out of New York and blunt lime-juicers out of Liverpool
were any day sights from the bund there. Through a busy and not seldom
bloody century the merchants of a clamorous outside world have roved the
great river (where yellow merchants of the Middle Kingdom, in sampan,
barge and junk, roved fifty centuries before them) with rich cargoes
of tea (in leaden chests that bore historic ideographs on the enclosing
matting)--with hides and horns and coal from Hupeh and furs and musk
from far-away Szechuen, with soya beans and rice and bristles and
nutgalls and spices and sesamum, with varnish and tung oil and vegetable
tallow, with cotton, ramie, rape and hemp, with copper, quicksilver,
slate, lead and antimony, with porcelains and silk. Along this river
that to-day divides an empire into two vast and populous domains a
thousand thousand fortunes have been gained and lost, rebellions and
wars have raged, famines have blighted whole peoples. Forts, pagodas and
palaces have lined its banks. The gilded barges of emperors have drifted
idly on its broad bosom. Exquisite painted beauties have found mirrors
in its neighboring canals. Its waters drain to-day the dusty red plain
where Lady Ch'en, the Helen, of China, rocked a throne and died.
The morning sun rode high. Soft-footed cabin stewards in blue robes
removed the long red tablecloth and laid a white. By ones and twos the
passengers appeared from their cabins or from the breezy deck and took
their seats, eying one another with guarded curiosity as they bowed a
morning greeting.
Miss Andrews, of Indianapolis, stepped out from her cabin through a
narrow corridor, and then, at sight of the table, stopped short, while
her color rose slightly. Miss Andrews was slender, a year or so under
thirty, and, in a colorless way, pretty. Shy and sensitive, the scene
before her was one her mind's eye had failed to picture; the seats about
the long table were half filled, and entirely with men. She saw, in
that one quick look, the face of a young German between those of two
Englishmen. A remarkably thin man in a check suit looked up and for an
instant fixed furtive eyes on hers. Just beyond him sat a big man, with
a round wooden face and one glass eye; he turned his head with his eyes
to look at her. A quiet man of fifty-odd, with gray hair, a nearly
white mustache that was cropped close, and the expression of quiet
satisfaction that only wealth and settled authority can give, was
putting a spoonful of condensed milk into his coffee. Next to him sat
a young man--very young, certainly not much more than twenty or
twenty-one--perhaps his son (the aquiline nose and slightly receding but
wide and full forehead were the same)--rubbing out a cigarette on his
butter plate. He had been smoking before breakfast. She remembered these
two now; they had been at the Astor House in Shanghai; they were
the Kanes, of New York, the famous Kanes. They called the son,
“Rocky”--Rocky Kane.
Unable to take in more, Miss Andrews stepped back a little way into the
corridor, deciding to wait for her traveling companion, Miss Means, of
South Bend. She could hardly go out there alone and sit down with all
those men.
But just then a door opened and closed; and across the way, coming
directly, easily, out into the diningroom, Miss Andrews beheld the
surprising figure of a slim girl--or a girl she appeared at first
glance--of nineteen or twenty, wearing a blue, middy blouse and short
blue shirt. Her black hair was drawn loosely together at the neck and
tied with a bow of black ribbon. Her somewhat pale face, with its thin
line of a mouth, straight nose, curving black eyebrows and oddly pale
eyes, was in some measure attractive. She took her seat at the table
without hesitation, acknowledging the reserved greetings of various of
the men with a slight inclination of the head.
It seemed to Miss Andrews that she might now go on in there. But the
thought that some of these men had surely noticed her confusion was
disconcerting; and so it was a relief to hear Miss Means pattering
on behind her. For that firmly thin little woman had fought life to a
standstill and now, except in the moments of prim severity that came
unaccountably into possession of her thoughts, found it dryly amusing.
They took their seats, these two little ladies, Miss Means laying her
copy of _Things Chinese_ beside her coffee cup; and Miss Andrews tried
to bow her casual good mornings as the curious girl in the middy blouse
had done. The girl, by the way, seemed a very little older at close
view.
Miss Andrews stole glimpses, too, at young Mr. Rocky Kane. He was a
handsome boy, with thick chestnut hair from which he had not wholly
succeeded in brushing the curl, but she was not sure that she liked
the flush on his cheeks, or the nervous brightness of the eyes, or the
expression about the mouth. There had been stories floating about the
hotel in Shanghai. He plainly lacked discipline. But she saw that he
might easily fascinate a certain sort of woman.
A door opened, and in from the deck came an extraordinarily tall man,
stooping as he entered. On his cap, in gilt, was lettered, “1st Mate.”
He took the seat opposite Mr. Kane, senior, next to the head of the
table. It seemed to Miss Andrews that she had never seen so tall a man;
he must have stood six feet five or six inches. He was solid, broad of
shoulder, a magnificent specimen of manhood. And though the hair was
thin on top of his head, and his grave quiet face exhibited the deep
lines of middle age, he moved with almost the springy-step of a boy. If
others at the table were difficult to place on the scale of life, this
mate was the most difficult of all. With that strong reflective face,
and the bearing of one who knows only good manners (though he said
nothing at all after his first courteously spoken, “Good morning!”) he
could not have been other than a gentleman--Miss Andrews felt that--an
American gentleman! Yet his position.... mate of a river steamer in
China....!
The atmosphere about the table was constrained throughout the meal. The
Chinese stewards padded softly about. The one-eyed man stared around the
table without the slightest expression on his impassive face. The girl
in the middy blouse kept her head over her plate. Miss Andrews once
caught Rocky Kane glancing at her with an expression nearly as furtive
as that of the thin man in the check suit. It was after this small
incident that young Kane began helping her to this and that; and, when
they rose, followed her out to her deck chair and insisted on tucking
her up in her robe.
“These fall breezes are pretty sharp on the river,” he said. “But say,
maybe it isn't hot in summer.”
“I suppose it is,” murmured Miss Andrews.
“I've been out here a couple of times with the pater. You'll find the
river interesting. Oh, not down here”--he indicated the wide expanse of
muddy water and the low-lying, distant shore--“but beyond Chinkiang
and Nanking, where it's narrower. Lots of quaint sights. The ports are
really fascinating. We stop a lot, you know. At Wuhu the water beggars
come out in tubs.”
“In tubs!” breathed Miss Andrews.
Miss Means joined them then, book under arm; and met his offer to tuck
her up with a crisply pointed, “No, thank you!”
He soon drifted away.
Said Miss Andrews: “Weren't you a little hard on him, Gerty?”
“My dear,” replied Miss Means severely--her Puritan vein strongly
uppermost--“that young man won't do. Not at all. I saw him myself, one
night at the Astor House, going into one of those private
dining-rooms with a woman who--well, her character, or lack of it, was
unmistakable!... Right there in the hotel.... under his father's eyes.
That's what too much money will do to a young man, if you ask me!”
“Oh....!” breathed Miss Andrews, looking out with startled eyes at the
gulls.
It was mid-afternoon when Captain Benjamin remarked to his first mate:
“Tex Connor's got down to work, Mr. Duane. Better try to stop it, if you
don't mind. They're in young Kane's cabin--sixteen.”
Number sixteen was the last cabin aft in the port side, next the canvas
screen that separated upper class white from upper class yellow. The
wooden shutters had been drawn over the windows and the light turned on
within. Cigarette smoke drifted thickly out.
They were slow to open. Doane heard the not unfamiliar voice of the
Manila Kid advising against it. He had to knock repeatedly. They were
crowded together in the narrow space between berth and couch, a board
across their knees--Connor twisting his head to fix his one eye on the
intruder, the Kid, in his check suit, a German of the customs and
Rocky Kane. There were cards, chips and a heap of money in American and
English notes and gold.
“What is it?” cried Kane. “What do you want?”
“You'd better stop this,” said the mate quietly.
“Oh, come, we're just having a friendly game! What right have you to
break into a private room, anyway?”
The mate, stooping within the doorway, took the boy in with thoughtful
eyes, but did not reply directly.
Connor, with another look upward, picked up the cards, and with the
uncanny mental quickness of a practised _croupier_ redistributed the
heap of money to its original owners, and squeezed out without a word,
the mate moving aside for him. The German left sulkily. The Kid snapped
his fingers in disgust, and followed.
Doane was moving away when the Kid caught his elbow. He asked: “Did
Benjamin send you around?”
Doane inclined his head.
“Running things with a pretty high hand, you and him!”
“Keep away from that boy,” was the quiet reply.
The thin man looked up at the grave strong face above the massive
shoulders; hesitated; walked away. The mate was again about to leave
when young Kane spoke. He was in the doorway now, leaning there, hands
in pockets, his eyes blazing with indignation and injured pride.
“Those men were my guests!” he cried.
“I'm sorry, Mr. Kane, to disturb your private affairs, but--”
“Why did you do it, then?”
“The captain will not allow Tex Connor to play cards on this boat. At
least, not without a fair warning.”
The boy's face pictured the confusion in his mind, as he wavered from
anger through surprise into youthful curiosity.
“Oh....” he murmured. “Oh.... so that's Tex Connor.”
“Yes. And Jim Watson with him. He was cashiered from the army in the
Philippines. He is generally known now, along the coast, as the Manila
Kid.”
“So that's Tex Connor!.... He managed the North End Sporting in London,
three years ago.”
“Very likely. I believe he is known in London and Paris.”
“He's a professional gambler, then?”
“I am not undertaking to characterize him. But if you would accept a
word of advice--”
“I haven't asked for it, that I'm aware of.” An instant after he had
said this, the boy's face changed. He looked up at the immense frame of
the man before him, and into the grave face. The warm color came into
his own. “Oh, I'm sorry!” he cried. “I needn't have said that.” But
confusion still lay behind that immature face. The very presence of this
big man affected him to a degree wholly out of keeping with the fellow's
station in life, as he saw it. But he needn't have been rude. “Look
here, are you going to say anything to my father?”
“Certainly not.”
“Will the captain?”
“You will have to ask him yourself. Though you could hardly expect to
keep it from him long, at this rate.”
“Well--he's so busy! He shuts himself up all day with Braker, his
secretary. The chap with the big spectacles. You see”--Kane laughed
self-consciously; a naively boyish quality in him, kept him talking more
eagerly than he knew--“the pater's reached the stage when he feels he
ought to put himself right before the world. I guess he's been a great
old pirate, the pater--you know, wrecking railroads and grabbing banks
and going into combinations. Though it's just what all the others
have done. From what I've heard about some of them--friends of ours,
too!--you have to, nowadays, in business. No place for little men or
soft men. It's a two-fisted game. This fellow spent a couple of years
writing the pater's autobiography:--seems funny, doesn't it!--and
they're going over it together on this trip. That's why Braker came
along; there's no time at home. The original plan was to have Braker
tutor me. That was when I broke out of college. But, lord!....”
“You'll excuse me now,” said the mate.
Meantime the Manila Kid had sidled up to the captain.
“Say, Cap,” he observed cautiously, “wha'd you come down on Tex like
that for?”
“Oh, come,” replied the captain testily, not turning, “don't bother me!”
“But what you expect us to do all this time on the river--play
jackstraws?”
“I don't care what you do! Some trips they get up deck games.”
“Deck games!” The Kid sniffed.
“You'll find plenty to read in the library”
“Read!....”
“Then I guess you'll just have to stand it.”
For some time they stood side by side without speaking; the captain
eying the river, the Kid moodily observing water buffalo bathing near
the bank.
“Tex has got that Chinese heavyweight of his aboard--down below.”
“Oh--that Tom Sung?”
“Yep. Knocked out Bull Kennedy in three rounds at the Shanghai Sporting.
Got some matches for him up at Peking and Tientsin. Taking him over to
Japan after that. There's an American marine that's cleaned up three
ships'.” He was silent for a space; then added: “I suppose, now, if we
was to arrange a little boxing entertainment, you wouldn't stand for
that either, eh?”
“Oh, that's all right. Take the social hall if the ladies don't object.
But who would you put up against him?”
“Well--if we could find a young fellow on board, Tex could tell Tom to
go light.”
“You might ask Mr. Doane. He complains he ain't getting exercise
enough.”
“He's pretty old--still, I'd hate to go up against him myself.... Say,
you ask him, Cap!”
“I'll think it over. He's a little.... I'll tell you now he wouldn't
stand for your making a show of it. If he did it, it 'ud just be for
exercise.”
“Oh, that's all right!”
Miss Means awoke with a start. It was the second morning out, at
sunrise. The engines were still, but from without an extraordinary
hubbub rent the air. Drums were beating, reed instruments wailing in
weird dissonance, and innumerable voices chattering and shouting. A
sudden crackling suggested fire-crackers in quantity. Miss means raised
herself on one elbow, and saw her roommate peeping out over the blind.
“What is it?” she asked.
“It looks very much like the real China we've read about,” replied Miss
Andrews, raising her voice above the din. “It's certainly very different
from Shanghai.”
The steamer lay alongside a landing hulk at the foot of broad steps.
Warehouses crowded the bank and the bund above, some of Western
construction; but the crowded scene on hulk and steps and bund, and
among the matting-roofed sampans, hundreds of which were crowded against
the bank, was wholly Oriental. From every convenient mast and pole
pennants and banners spread their dragons on the fresh early breeze. A
temporary _pen-low_, or archway, at the top of the steps was gay with
fresh paint and streamers. In the air above were scores of kites,
designed and painted to represent dragons and birds of prey, which the
owners were maneuvering in mimic aerial warfare; swooping and darting
and diving. As Miss Means looked, one huge painted bird fell in shreds
to a neighboring roof, and the swarming assemblage cheered ecstatically.
Soldiers were marching in good-humored disorder down the bund, in the
inevitable faded blue with blue turbans wound about their heads. It
appeared as if not another person could force his way down on the hulk
without crowding at least one of its occupants into the water, yet on
they came; and so far as our two little ladies could see none fell.
Fully two hundred of the soldiers there were, with short rifles and
bayonets. Amid great confusion they formed a lane down the steps and
across to the gangway.
Next came a large, bright-colored sedan chair slung on cross-poles, with
eight bearers and with groups of silk-clad mandarins walking before and
behind. Farther back, swaying along, were eight or ten more chairs, each
with but four bearers and each tightly closed, waiting in line as the
chair of the great one was set carefully down on the hulk and opened by
the attending officials.
Deliberately, smilingly, the great one stepped out. He was a man of
seventy or older, with a drooping gray mustache and narrow chin beard of
gray that contrasted oddly with the black queue. His robe was black with
a square bit of embroidery in rich color on the breast. Above his hat
of office a huge round ruby stood high on a gold mount, and a peacock
feather slanted down behind it.
Bowing to right and left, he ascended the gangplank, the mandarins
following. There were fifteen of these, each with a round button on his
plumed hat--those in the van of red coral, the others of sapphire and
lapis lazuli, rock crystal, white stone and gold.
One by one the lesser chairs were brought out on the hulk and opened.
From the first stepped a stout woman of mature years, richly clad in
heavily embroidered silks, with loops of pearls about her neck and
shoulders, and with painted face under the elaborately built-up
head-dress. Other women of various' ages followed, less conspicuously
clad. From the last chair appeared a young woman, slim and graceful even
in enveloping silks, her face, like the others, a mask of white paint
and rouge, with lips carmined into a perfect cupid's bow. And with
her, clutching her hand, was a little girl of six or seven, who laughed
merrily upward at the great steamer as she trotted along.
Blue-clad servants followed, a hundred or more, and swarming
cackling women with unpainted faces and flapping black trousers, and
porters--long lines of porters--with boxes and bales and bundles swung
from the inevitable bamboo poles.
At last they were all aboard, and the steamer moved out.
“Who were all those women, in the chairs, do you suppose?” asked Miss
Andrews.
“His wives, probably.”
“Oh....!”
“Or concubines.”
Miss Andrews was silent. She could still see the waving crowd on the
wharf, and the banners and kites.
“He must be at least a prince, with all that retinue.”
Miss Andrews, thinking rapidly of Aladdin and Marco Polo, of wives
and concubines and strange barbarous ways, brought herself to say in a
nearly matter-of-fact voice: “But those women all had natural feet. I
don't understand.”
Miss Means reached for her _Things Chinese_; looked up “Feet,”
“Women,”
“Dress,” and other headings; finally found an answer, through a happy
inspiration, under “Manchus.”
“That's it!” she explained; and read: “'The Manchus do not bind the feet
of their women.'”
“Well!” Thus Miss Andrews, after a long moment with more than a hint
of emotional stir in her usually quiet voice: “We certainly have a
remarkable assortment of fellow passengers. That curious silent girl in
the middy blouse.... traveling alone...”
“Remarkable, and not altogether edifying,” observed the practical Miss
Means.