Sarcophaga, 71; the Females Viviparous, _ib._

Sarrothripa revayana, 269, 271.

" _revayana_, 271.

Saturnia carpini, 249.

" Pavonia-major, 248; Magnified Wing of, 166.

" _Pavonia-major_, 248.

Satyridi, The Family of the, 191.

Satyrus janira, 192.

Sauterelles-Puces, 114.

Saw-flies, 314; Larvæ of, 398.

_Saw-fly, Larva of_, 399.

Scarabæides, 436, 456.

Scarabæus, 436; Number of Eyes in the Genus, 2.

" _of the Egyptians, Sacred_, 462.

" enema, 461.

" _enema_, 460.

" Sacred, 460.

" _Porteri_, 459.

Scarites lævigatus, 489.

" _lævigatus_, 492.

Scatophagus, 85.

Sciara, The, 46; Superstitions Connected with, 47.

Scolytus, 518.

" _Larva of_, 518.

Secretion of various fluids used as defences, &c., Apparatus for, 11.

Semblis, 424.

" lutarius, 424.

" _lutarius, Imago, Pupa, and Larva_, 424.

Semblis Mud, 424.

_Sentinel Bees guarding Hive_, 347.

Sericaria, The Genus, 210.

Sericoris Zinkenana, 269, 271.

" _Zinkenana_, 271.

Sesia, 193.

" apiformis, 193.

" _apiformis_, 193.

Sesiidæ, The, 193.

Silk, kinds of, 235; Winding Establishment, 240.

_Silk-secreting Apparatus_, 221.

_Silk-winding Establishment_, 239.

Silkworm, 220.

" _during Moulting, Head of_, 222.

" _Position of_, 222.

" _Eggs and Five Ages of_, 223, 224 (_five figs._).

" _Membranous Legs of_, 140.

" _Moth, Male and Female_, 226.

" _Rearing Establishment_, 228.

_Silkworms, Lozenge-shaped Net for_, 232.

" _Square Net for_, 232.

" _Sprigs of Heather for_, 234.

Silpha, 467.

" obscura, 468.

" quadripunctata, 468.

" _quadripunctata_, 470.

" thoracica, 469.

" _thoracica_, 470.

Silphales, 466.

Sirex, 396.

" Giant, 396.

" gigas, 396, 398.

" _gigas_, 396.

" juvencus, 398.

Sitaris humeralis, 507.

" _humeralis_, 507.

" " _Larvæ of_, 507, 508.

" " _Pseudo-nymph of_, 508.

" " _Pupa of_, 508.

_Six-spot Burnet Moth_, 193.

Skeleton, Exterior of Insects, 8, 25.

Smerinthus, 208.

" ocellatus, The, 209.

" populi, 209, 210.

" tiliæ, 209.

_Sorrel, Leaf of, cut and rolled by Caterpillars_, 273.

Sphæria, The, 296.

Sphex, The, 393.

Sphingidæ, The Family, 194.

Sphinx convolvuli, 203.

" Convolvulus, The, 204.

" Humming-bird, 194.

" ligustri, The, 201.

" _ligustri, Pupa of_, 203.

" Privet, 201.

Spider, Water, 97.

Spiracles, 14, 16, 25.

Spring Froth, 112.

_Stag Beetle_, 466.

" " _Common_, 466.

Staphylinidæ, 472.

Staphylinus hirtus, 473.

" _hirtus_, 474.

" maxillosus, 473.

" _maxillosus_, 474.

" olens, 473.

" (_Ocypus_) _olens_, 473.

" _Imago, Pupa and Larva_, 472.

Stauropus fagi, 259.

Stemmata, 4.

Stomoxys, 72.

" calcitrans, 72.

Strength of Insects, M. Felix Plateau on, 21, 24.

Stylopidæ, 503.

Stylops, 503.

_Stylops_, 504, 505.

" Melittæ, 504.

Sugar Acarus, 348.

Suphis cimicoides, 481.

" _cimicoides_, 481.

_Swallow-tailed Butterfly_, 172.

" " _Scarce_, 174.

Swarm of Bees, 349.

Syndesus cornutus, 466.

" _cornutus_, 469.

Syromastes, 92.

Syrphidæ, 52.

Tabanidæ, The, 48.

Tabanus, 48, 58.

" autumnalis, 48.

" _autumnalis_, 49.

" bovinus, 48.

Tanystomæ, 49.

Tarsus, 6, 31; of Lepidoptera, 167.

Tefflus, Genus, 489.

" Megerlei, 490.

" _Megerlei_, 490.

Tenebrio, 498; Larva of, 498.

" molitor, 499.

" _Tenebrio molitor_, 499.

Tenthredinetæ, 314, 395, 398.

Tenthredo, 399.

Termes, 22, 402.

" of La Rochelle, M. de. Quatrefages on, 415.

" atrox, 411.

" bellicosus, 406.

" flavicollis, 413.

" lucifugus, 406, 413.

" _lucifugus_, 407.

" mordax, 411.

_Tetracha bifasciata_, 497.

Tetracha Klugii, 496.

" _Klugii_, 496.

" _oxychiloides_, 496.

Tetralobides, 512.

Tetrix, 312.

Tettigonia fraxini, 108.

Thecla, 178.

" betulæ, 178.

" _betulæ_, 178.

" pruni, 179.

" _pruni_, 179.

" quercus, 179.

" _quercus_, 179.

" rubi, 179, 180.

" _rubi_, 180.

Therates, 497.

" _labiata_, 499.

Thorax, the, 1, 6, 25.

Thrips, 400.

Thyreophoræ, 85.

Thysanura, 32.

Tibia, 6.

_Tiger Beetle_, 493.

Tiger Moth, The, 153.

Tinea cerasiella, 282.

" cratægella, 282.

" _granella_, 279.

" lapella, 282.

" rusticella, 282.

" tapezella, 280.

" _walking, Larva of_, 281.

Tineina, 279.

Tipula culiciformis, The, 44.

" oleracea, 45.

Tipulidæ, 35, 43.

Tomicus, Genus, 519.

_Tortoise-shell Butterfly, Large_, 113.

" " _Chrysalis of_, 161, 162.

" " _Larva of_, 183.

" " _Small_, 184.

" " _Caterpillars of_, 147.

" " _Chrysalides of_, 147, 148(_three figs._).

Tortrix, Green, 270.

" roborana, 269, 270.

" _roborana_, 270.

" sorbiana, 269.

" _sorbiana_, 270.

" viridana, 270.

Tracheæ, 14, 15, 25.

Trachys, The Genus, 515.

Trichidæ, 440.

Trichius fasciatus, 23, 441.

Trichoptera, Order, 402.

Tridactylus, The Genus, 298.

Trochanter, 6; of Lepidoptera, 167.

Trox, 458.

Truxales, 312.

Tsetse Fly, The, 74; Livingstone on the, 75.

" " _The_, 74.

_Umbonia Spinosa_, 115.

Urocerata, The, 395.

Valgus hemipterus, 445.

Vanessa antiopa, 185.

" Atalanta, 186.

" C. album, 187.

" cardui, 187.

" Io, 185.

" polychloros, 182, 183; Chrysalis of, 162.

" urticæ, 147, 184, 185.

_Vapourer Moth_, 252.

Vermileo, 52.

" de Geeri, 52.

" _de Geeri_, 52.

Vespa crabo, 370.

" Norvegica, 370.

" vulgaris, The, 369.

Vespiariæ, 314.

_Vine Pyralis_, 276.

" _Caterpillar of_, 276.

" _Chrysalis of_, 276.

" _Three States of_, 277.

Visceral cavity, 15.

Volucella, The, 52, 53.

" _a Species of_, 52.

Wasp, 313, 367; Pupa of Common, 371; Nest of, Exterior, 372;

Interior of, 373.

" Bush, 370.

" _Bush_, 369.

" Card-making, 376.

" _Card-making_, 376.

" Common, 370.

" _Common_, 369.

" " _Pupa of_, 371.

_Wasp's Nest_, 368.

" _Exterior of_, 372.

" _Interior of_, 373.

Water Scorpions, 97.

Weevil, 517.

" Bean, 517.

" Clover, 517.

" Pea, 517.

" Rape, 517.

" Turnip, 517.

" Vetch, 517.

" Wheat, 517.

Whirligig Beetle, 478.

_White Admiral_, 189.

White Ant. _See_ Termes.

_Willow Leaves rolled by Caterpillar_, 274.

Wings of Insects, 8.

_Winter Moth, Male and Female_, 267.

Woolly Bear Caterpillar, 153.

_Woollen Moth_, 280.

" _Larvæ of_, 280.

_Working Bee_, 317.

Xenos Peckii, 504.

" Rossii, 503.

" vesparum, 503.

Xylocopa, 364.

Xylopoda fabriciana, 269.

" _fabriciana_, 269.

Xylotrupes dichotomus, 456.

" _dichotomus_, 457.

Zeuzera æsculi, 257.

" _æsculi_, 257.

_Zophosis, Front Leg of a_, 7.

Zygæna filipendulæ, 193.

" _Cocoon of the_, 193.

Zygænidæ, 193.

_Zygia oblonga, Antennæ of_, 5.

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