PASH, to strike; now corrupted to BASH, which see.—_Shakes._

PASTE-HORN, the nose. Shoemakers nickname any shopmate with a large

nose “old PASTEHORN,” from the horn in which they keep their paste.

PATENT COAT, a coat with the pockets inside the skirts,—termed PATENT

from the difficulty of picking them.

PATTER, a speech or discourse, a pompous street oration, a judge’s

summing up, a trial. _Ancient_ word for muttering. Probably from the

_Latin_, PATER NOSTER, or Lord’s Prayer. This was said, before the

Reformation, in a _low voice_ by the priest, until he came to, “and

lead us not into temptation,” to which the choir responded, “but

deliver us from evil.” In our reformed Prayer Book this was altered,

and the Lord’s Prayer directed to be said “with a _loud voice_.”—_Dr.

Pusey_ takes this view of the derivation in his _Letter to the Bishop

of London_, p. 78, 1851. _Scott_ uses the word twice in _Ivanhoe_ and

the _Bride of Lammermoor_.

PATTER, to talk. PATTER FLASH, to speak the language of thieves, talk

cant.

PATTERERS, men who cry last dying speeches, &c., in the streets, and

those who help off their wares by _long harangues_ in the public

thoroughfares. These men, to use their own term “are the haristocracy

of the street sellers,” and despise the costermongers for their

ignorance, boasting that they live by their intellect. The public,

they say, do not expect to receive from them an equivalent for their

money—they pay to hear them talk.—_Mayhew._ PATTERERS were formerly

termed “mountebanks.”

PAWS, hands.

PAY, to beat a person, or “serve them out.” Originally a nautical term,

meaning to stop the seams of a vessel with pitch (_French_, POIX);

“here’s the d——l to PAY, and no pitch hot,” said when any catastrophe

occurs which there is no means of averting; “to PAY over face and

eyes, as the cat did the monkey;” “to PAY through the nose,” to give a

ridiculous price.—whence the origin? _Shakespere_ uses PAY in the sense

of to beat, or thrash.

PEACH, to inform against or betray. _Webster_ states that _impeach_

is now the modification mostly used, and that PEACH is confined

principally to the conversation of thieves and the lower orders.

PEACOCK HORSE, amongst undertakers, is one with a showy tail and mane,

and holds its head up well,—_che va favorreggiando_, &c., _Italian_.

PEAKING, remnants of cloth.

PECK, food; “PECK and booze,” meat and drink.—_Lincolnshire._ _Ancient

cant_, PEK, meat.

PECKER, “keep your PECKER up,” _i.e._, don’t get

down-hearted,—literally, keep your beak or head well up, “never say

die!”

PECKISH, hungry. _Old cant_, PECKIDGE, meat.

A Dictionary of Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words Used at the Present Day in the Streets of London; the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge; the Houses of Parliament; the Dens of St. Giles; and the Palaces of St. James. · 第 189 / 332 题