BRUSH, or BRUSH-OFF, to run away, or move on.—_Old cant._

BUB, drink of any kind.—_See_ GRUB. _Middleton_, the dramatist,

mentions BUBBER, a great drinker.

BUB, a teat, woman’s breast.

BUCK, a gay or smart man, a cuckold.

BUCKHORSE, a smart blow or box on the ear; derived from the name of a

celebrated “bruiser” of that name.

BUCKLE, to bend; “I can’t BUCKLE to that,” I don’t understand it; to

yield or give in to a person. _Shakespere_ uses the word in the latter

sense, Henry IV., i. 1; and _Halliwell_ says that “the commentators

do not supply another example.” How strange that in our own streets

the term should be used every day! Stop the first costermonger, and he

will soon inform you the various meanings of BUCKLE.—_See Notes and

Queries_, vols. vii., viii., and ix.

BUCKLE-TO, to bend to one’s work, to begin at once, and with great

energy.

BUDGE, to move, to inform, to SPLIT, or tell tales.

BUFF, to swear to, or accuse; to SPLIT, or peach upon. _Old_ word for

boasting, 1582.

BUFF, the bare skin; “stripped to the BUFF.”

BUFFER, a dog. Their skins were formerly in great request—hence the

term, BUFF meaning in old English _to skin_. It is still used in the

ring, BUFFED meaning stripped to the skin. In Irish cant, BUFFER is a

_boxer_. The BUFFER of a railway carriage doubtless received its very

appropriate name from the old pugilistic application of this term.

BUFFER, a familiar expression for a jolly acquaintance, probably from

the _French_, BOUFFARD, a fool or clown; a “jolly old BUFFER,” said

of a good humoured or liberal old man. In 1737, a BUFFER was a “rogue

that killed good sound horses for the sake of their skins, by running a

long wire into them.”—_Bacchus and Venus._ The term was once applied to

those who took false oaths for a consideration.

BUFFLE HEAD, a stupid or obtuse person.—_Miege._ _German_,

BUFFEL-HAUPT, buffalo-headed.

BUFFY, intoxicated.—_Household Words_, No. 183.

BUGGY, a gig, or light chaise. Common term in America and in Ireland.

BUG-HUNTERS, low wretches who plunder drunken men.

BUILD, applied in fashionable slang to the make or style of dress, &c.;

“it’s a tidy BUILD, who made it?”

BULGER, large; synonymous with BUSTER.

BULL, term amongst prisoners for the meat served to them in jail.

BULL, one who agrees to purchase stock at a future day, at a stated

price, but who does not possess money to pay for it, trusting to a rise

in public securities to render the transaction a profitable one. Should

stocks fall, the bull is then called upon to pay the difference.—_See_

BEAR, who is the opposite of a BULL, the former selling, the latter

purchasing—the one operating for a _fall_ or a _pull down_, whilst the

other operates for a _rise_ or _toss up_.

BULL, a crown piece; formerly, BULL’S EYE.

BULL-THE-CASK, to pour hot water into an empty rum puncheon, and let it

stand until it extracts the spirit from the wood. The result is drunk

by sailors in default of something stronger.—_Sea._

BULLY, a braggart; but in the language of the streets, a man of the

most degraded morals, who protects prostitutes, and lives off their

miserable earnings.—_Shakespere_, Midsummer Night’s Dream, iii. 1; iv.

2.

BUM, the part on which we sit.—_Shakespere._ BUMBAGS, trowsers.

BUM-BAILIFF, a sheriff’s officer,—a term, some say, derived from the

proximity which this gentleman generally maintains to his victims.

_Blackstone_ says it is a corruption of “bound bailiff.”

BUM-BOATS, shore boats which supply ships with provisions, and serve as

means of communication between the sailors and the shore.

BUM-BRUSHER, a schoolmaster.

BUMMAREE. This term is given to a class of speculating salesmen at

Billingsgate market, not recognised as such by the trade, but who

get a living by buying large quantities of fish of the salesmen and

re-selling it to smaller buyers. The word has been used in the statutes

and bye-laws of the markets for upwards of 100 years. It has been

variously derived, but is most probably from the _French_, BONNE MAREE,

good fresh fish! “Marée signifie toute sorte de poisson de mer qûi

n’est pas salé; bonne marée—_marée fraiche_, vendeur de marée.”—_Dict.

de l’Acad. Franc._ The BUMMAREES are accused of many trade tricks. One

of them is to blow up cod-fish with a pipe until they look double their

actual size. Of course when the fish come to table they are flabby,

sunken, and half dwindled away. In Norwich, TO BUMMAREE ONE is to run

up a score at a public house just open, and is equivalent to “running

into debt with one.”

BUNCH OF FIVES, the hand, or fist.

BUNDLE, “to BUNDLE a person off,” _i.e._, to pack him off, send him

flying.

BUNG, the landlord of a public-house.

BUNG, to give, pass, hand over, drink, or indeed to perform any action;

BUNG UP, to close up—_Pugilistic_; “BUNG over the rag,” hand over the

money—_Old_, used by _Beaumont and Fletcher_, and _Shakespere_. Also,

to deceive one by a lie, to CRAM, which see.

BUNKER, beer.

BUNTS, costermonger’s perquisites; the money obtained by giving light

weight, &c.; costermongers’ goods sold by boys on commission. Probably

a corruption of _bonus_, BONE being the slang for good. BUNCE, _Grose_

gives as the cant word for money.

BURDON’S HOTEL, Whitecross-street prison, of which the Governor is or

was a Mr. Burdon.

BURERK, a lady. _Grose_ gives BURICK, a prostitute.

BURKE, to kill, to murder, by pitch plaster or other foul means. From

Burke, the notorious Whitechapel murderer, who with others used to

waylay people, kill them, and sell their bodies for dissection at the

hospitals.

BURYING A MOLL, running away from a mistress.

A Dictionary of Slang, Cant, and Vulgar Words Used at the Present Day in the Streets of London; the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge; the Houses of Parliament; the Dens of St. Giles; and the Palaces of St. James. · 第 50 / 332 题