IV.

So he came once more into that hall, looking like another man. And he

seemed in the eyes of the King like the rising sun of his daughter's

marriage, but in those of his daughter like the very God of Love, newly

risen from his own ashes. And he said joyously: O King, now I am again

myself: and my reason and my strength have both again returned to me.

And if in their absence, I behaved strangely and without good manners,

it behoves thee to lay the blame rather on the desert of sand, that

surrounds thy city, than on myself. For I was like one delirious, and

half distracted, by wonder and other feelings coming to the aid of

hunger and thirst. Then he told the King his name and family, and all

his story, looking all the while at the King's daughter, as she did all

the while at him, with glances that resembled sighs. But as he watched

her, Aja said to himself in wonder: What has happened to her, since I

saw her first, and what is the matter with her, now? For her quiet grief

has abandoned her, and she looks like one in a burning fever; and two

red spots, like suns, burn and blaze upon her cheeks, and her great eyes

shine and glow, as if there was a fire within her soul. So when he had

finished his own tale, he said: Now, then, O King, I have told thee all

that I have to tell. And now it is thy turn to speak. Explain to me all

this wonder; for I seem to move in a maze of extraordinary events. Why

are there, in thy city, no men, but only women? And what is the cause of

thy grief? And, greatest wonder of all, how comes it that thou hast

found a difficulty in finding a husband for this thy daughter? For, as

for myself, know, that, make any terms thou wilt, I am ready to marry

her, blindfold, on any conditions whatever: nay, would she only be my

wife, I should consider the fruit of my birth attained.

And then, to his amazement, that strange old King began to weep once

more. And tears flowed down his cheeks like rain, as he said: Alas!

alas! O son-in-law that would be, so fine a man art thou, that I am

distressed indeed to see thee, and to hear thee so eagerly proposing to

take my daughter for thy wife. For all that have preceded thee, and they

were many hundreds, have said the very same: and yet all without

exception have come to a miserable end: and there she is, unmarried

still[10]. And yet this is no fault of hers, unless indeed it be a fault

to be beautiful beyond compare. Nor has her maiden purity been sullied

in the least degree by ever a suitor of them all. But all this has come

about by reason of a fault of mine, itself, beyond a doubt, the bitter

fruit of the tree of crimes committed in a former birth. For know, that

long ago, when I was young, I conquered the entire earth, and brought it

all, from sea to sea, under the shadow of one umbrella. So when I was

reposing, after my exertions, one day there came to see me Nárada and

another _rishi_. And Nárada entered first. And when he complimented me,

as the chosen husband of the earth, I said to myself: Now, I must make

him some suitable return. And accordingly, I presented him with the

whole earth. Then he replied: O King, what is the use of the earth to

me? And he gave it back to me, with his blessing, saying: Obtain an

incomparably beautiful offspring[11]! and so he went away. And then the

other great _rishi_ entered, and congratulated me also. And I presented

him also with the entire earth. Then that _rishi_ looked at me with eyes

that were red with anger. And he said slowly: What! Is my merit utterly

despised? Dost thou presume to offer me only the leavings of another?

Thou shalt indeed obtain offspring, but only of the female sex. And

beautiful it shall be indeed: but little shall that beauty profit

either thyself or her. So having uttered his curse[12], he laughed, and

instantly went away, refusing to be propitiated or to throw any light

upon the future. And thereafter in due time there was born to me, not

the nectar of a son, but this lump of grief in the form of a daughter.

And as if her sex were not enough[13], her almost inconceivable beauty

and accomplishments have only added to my calamity: nay, they are the

very root of it, and the essence of its sting. For all has come to pass,

exactly as that testy old _rishi_ said. For though she is, as thou

seest, beautiful as the moon, and like it, full of arts[14], and above

all, a dancer that would turn even Tumburu green with envy, all this

nectar has become poison by the curse of that old ascetic, and the very

perfection of her beauty has become the means of undoing us both. For

about two years ago, as we were walking together at midnight, on the

terrace of the palace, that forms the edge of the city wall, enjoying

the cold camphor of the moon after the heat of a burning day, suddenly,

out of the desert, we heard as it were the rush of wings. And as we

stood and listened, there arose in the air a sound of voices, like those

of a man and woman in vehement dispute. But though we could distinguish

the tones, we could not understand the meaning, for the language was

unknown to us. And then, after a while, those two invisible air-goers

appeared all at once before our eyes, seated on the battlements, in the

form of a pair of vultures[15]. And immediately, the male vulture spoke

with a human voice, saying: O King, give me now this daughter of thine

to wife. And instantly I answered rashly: Never will I bestow my

daughter on a bird of ill-omen such as thou art. Thereupon that

evil-minded suitor laughed like a hyaena: and instantly my daughter fell

into a swoon. And as she lay in the moonlight, she looked so

indescribably and unutterably beautiful, that even that loathsome bird

was moved. And he said to his companion: Daughter, I was right, and

thou wert wrong. Look, and see, and allow, that she is far more

beautiful than even thou art. Thereupon that _gridhri_[16] laughed also,

and she said: Time shall show. Listen, King. This is Kírttisena, a

nephew of Wásuki, King of the Snakes, and I am his only daughter. For

this form of vulture was assumed by us, only to converse with thee. Now

he maintained thy daughter to be more beautiful than I am. Thereupon I

vowed vengeance. But I agreed to leave her unmolested, if thou didst

give her to him for a wife. So to preserve her from my vengeance, he

asked her of thee in marriage. Now, then, since thou hast rejected his

suit, despising him hastily for his outward form, and since my own

beauty has been slighted by his comparison, ye two shall be punished,

she for her beauty, and thou for thy insolence, and through the means of

that very beauty, on account of which my father and I have become

contemptible. See, O thou who despisest a suitor, whether thou canst

easily procure another. This shall be the condition of thy daughter's

marriage. Whatever suitor shall lay claim to her, thou shalt send up to

this terrace alone at flight. And if he claims, and does not come, we

will swallow thy city whole, houses and all. Then those two vultures

disappeared. And not long afterwards, hearing that my daughter was to be

given in marriage, suitors arrived like swarms of bees from every

quarter of the world, attracted by her fame. For she is called

Yashowatí, because the fame of her fills the world. Then all those

suitors followed one another, like the days of the year in which they

went, up upon the terrace of the city wall: and like those days, not one

of them all has ever returned, but they have vanished utterly, none

knows how, or where. And when all the distant suitors were exhausted,

and all the neighbouring kings, then, in my ardent desire to get her

married, no matter how, to no matter whom, I offered her to the men of

my own city, showing her to them from the palace windows. And every man

that saw her ran to win her; and one by one, the men of the city

followed after her former suitors, till they grew few in the city.

Thereupon the women banded together, and took their husbands and their

sons and everything in the shape of a man, and hid them: and now as thou

seest, there is not a man to be seen or found, in the whole city. But

every stranger that comes to the city, they catch, and bring him

straight to me, as they have done in thy case also. And the mere sight

of my daughter always makes him not only willing, but, as thou art, even

eager, to marry her at any cost. And yet they have all utterly vanished,

like stones, dropped, one after another, into a well without a floor.

And there is my daughter, maiden and unmarried still. And I can see my

ancestors, wringing their hands for grief: knowing well, that as soon as

I myself am dead, it is all over with their race. For who will offer

them water, since the fatal beauty of my only daughter has set a term to

my ancient line?

[10] It may not be superfluous to remind the English

reader, that, according to Hindoo ideas, there is no

disgrace like that of possessing an unmarried daughter.

Hence the practice, among the Rajpoots and adjacent

peoples, of destroying the female infants, to avoid it.

[11] Intending, of course, a son. Unfortunately he employed

a word of indeterminate gender: hence the lamentable

_denouement_. For in ancient India, as in ancient Rome, the

_spoken word_, the letter, determined everything.

[12] Nothing in Hindoo mythology is more absurd than the

implacable fury of the most holy men for the most trifling

slights, unless it be the accuracy with which their most

dreadful imprecations are literally fulfilled. This was, I

believe, characteristic also of the saints of Erin.

[13] An English lady having called, not long ago, at the

house of a Hindoo lady, to enquire how she was, after an

interesting event, and _what was the result_, received for

answer: Alas, _memsahib, nothing at all_: a girl. Had she

been a partisan of "woman's rights," she would probably

never have recovered from the shock.

[14] A play on words, not transferable to English.

[15] It is a very bad omen, in India, for a vulture to

settle on a house.

[16] A female vulture. I retain the original word, because

it seems to be peculiarly expressive of the thing.

So as Aja stood, lost in wonder at the old King's story, his daughter

suddenly rose to her feet with a shrill cry. And she exclaimed: O son of

a King, fly quickly! Hence! away! back with thee even into the desert,

and leave me and my father and this miserable city to our inevitable

fate. And she sank down in a swoon, and would have fallen to the ground,

but that Aja sprang quickly forward and caught her as she fell.

So as he stood, holding her in his arms, and wishing that her swoon

might last for ever, so only that he held her, for she stole away his

senses with the seduction of her fragrance and proximity, her father

exclaimed, in dismay: Ha! this is something new, and a thing that has

never occurred before. And what can be the matter now? O son of a King!

she must have fallen in love with thee, as well indeed she might, for

thy beauty and thy youth. And doubtless it has grieved her soul, to

think of thy approaching end. But alas! alas! this is worse than all.

For now, if thou fallest a victim, as cannot fail to be the case, like

all thy predecessors, she will herself not survive thee: and then,

indeed, there is an end of all. For as long as she was left to be

married, there was still a shadow of hope behind.

And he began to ramble about, wringing his hands for grief. But Aja said

to himself, with joy: Ha! this was all I wanted, if only it be true. And

he said to the King: O King, it will be time enough to afflict thyself

for her death or for mine, when we have actually died. But count me, in

the meantime, as thy son-in-law: and be under no anxiety as to the fate

of thy ancestors. For I will guarantee their good condition: and this

very night, I will rid thee of the evil demon that molests her. And

to-morrow, I will take this hand, and lead her round the fire[17].

[17] That is, marry her.

And he took her hand, as she lay in his arms, and touched it with his

lips.

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