VIII. LANGUAGE AS A HISTORICAL PRODUCT: PHONETIC LAW

Parallels in drift in related languages. Phonetic law as illustrated

in the history of certain English and German vowels and consonants.

Regularity of phonetic law. Shifting of sounds without destruction

of phonetic pattern. Difficulty of explaining the nature of phonetic

drifts. Vowel mutation in English and German. Morphological

influence on phonetic change. Analogical levelings to offset

irregularities produced by phonetic laws. New morphological features

due to phonetic change.

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