House 1

This house was built on top of subsoil and was rectangular in shape

(Fig. 31). The area of charred remains was ten feet by fifteen feet so

that the house itself must have been at least that large and probably

somewhat larger. Final excavation showed that no posts had been placed

in the ground to support the superstructure. The charred material found

on the floor indicated a house built of light poles, cane and thatch.

There was no evidence of the use of daub on either walls or roof of the

building. The main support poles were about .2 foot in diameter and

poles half this size were interwoven to form a widely spread lattice

work. Cane was fastened on this, apparently in layers, but there was no

evidence as to whether this was woven or bound into mat form. There was

no split cane in evidence, only whole cane poles (Fig. 32). Apparently

the entire house was covered with thatch since evidence of it was found

over the whole charred area and overlying the rest of the charred

material. The house did not have a fired clay floor. The floor was

highly compacted, however. There was a central firebasin made of puddled

clay which was two feet in diameter, six inches deep with the lip level

with the floor. It was filled with a white to reddish ash. To one side

of the basin was a pile of ashes in which the skeleton of an infant was

found. Outside the house was a refuse pit and another ash dump. Two

mortars and six crude pestles were found on the floor close to the fire

basin. Bone awls, pottery disks and bone beads were found on the floor.

The list of specimens found in association with this house is as

follows: four drilled pottery disks, three undrilled pottery disks, two

projectile points, two bone awls, three bone beads and one pottery

vessel.

The Lawhorn Site · 第 57 / 67 题