41R21, March 22, 1960

Charles Scheel and myself began work this A.M. Plowzone removed and

potsherds etc., F. S. 400, were not too numerous in the plowzone. Also

in the plowzone were fragments of glass, bottles, chinaware and

crockery. At one time there was a house located some one hundred feet

from this square, and this possibly accounts for this disturbance. Also

in the plowzone at the south center of the square were found fragments

of a skull and fragments of a pottery vessel (this bone fragment listed

as Burial 40 and pottery fragments as F. S. 401, DD 4.4). The first

horizontal profile at DD 4.5 produced a general overall color, medium

dark brown.

At this point being mostly out of the present plowzone level there was

not the clear cut undisturbed Indian deposit. There was a considerable

amount of charcoal bits and a few pieces of burned clay showing in the

horizontal profile.

DD 4.5 to 5.0, potsherds, stone and bone, F. S. 402, for this level.

Burial 40 was evident in this level and was determined to be head to

north from other bone fragments found. Recent disturbance was again

noted in this level, the presence of a shotgun shell base, pieces of

glass, chinaware and nails. The nails were in excellent condition.

An unidentified soft red sandstone object shaped somewhat like a

boatstone, F. S. 403, DD 4.9, was found. An area to six feet north of

the SE stake running to one foot east of the SW stake appeared to be

undisturbed.

DD 5.0 to 5.5, NE corner at check for DD 5.5 appeared to be undisturbed

soil and nearing the color of the subsoil. Part of this level on west

side toward the south end of the square appeared to be recently

disturbed but not as deep as DD 5.5. Several charred poles appeared as

noted on horizontal profile at DD 5.5.

DD 5.5 to 6.0. The soil began to change to the color of the subsoil at

DD 6.0 in the NW corner. Further work revealed a fired clay floor, and

outline of same worked out as shown on horizontal profile (took

photographs).

The fired clay floor did not cover the entire outline of the house

pattern and where the fired floor was missing, there was evidence of its

having been there, this evidence was on the west part of the house.

Explanation of this evidence is due to the soil color—where a piece of

the fired floor was removed there was a pink or red color indicating

intense heat. The same color was found outside the area of the fired

floor as was noted under the piece of floor lifted. There was a definite

outline of the west edge of the fired floor and at the same level the

soil changed to subsoil west of the line indicating the floor area.

There were no postmolds to be seen. The soil color, as before mentioned,

is an orange to yellow or very light tan color and since this was built

atop the subsoil the postmolds should have been visible.

Evidently the debris had been removed if the house had burned, but there

was a small amount of charred poles sizes from .1 to .2 foot in diameter

at the northwest end of the pattern. The pattern at the west and north

sides was in a square arrangement. There was a depression in the fired

floor and associated with it was a pottery vessel, F. S. 406, and it was

complete except for the top part. Also in the depression was charcoal

but no ashes. The color of the depression indicated it was or had been

used as a fireplace, Feature 22. The west and northwest end of the

square indicated the house was square or rectangular in shape.

The Lawhorn Site · 第 25 / 67 题