On the site early this A.M. were Mr. Long our surveyor, the Gaylons,
John Jr., J. T. King, E. R. Deen, and myself. We all worked hard this
day. We divided up into smaller crews and mapped in the contour lines,
while the others staked out the R 8 line. This line, as before
mentioned, began on the southwest corner of the site. The 32 line
appeared to be about the center of the site due to the angles of the
site. It was the likely point to begin the test trench, as we thought,
and we began at the levee working in the direction of east on the south
side of the 32 line. The soil was exceedingly hard and we had to work
with small picks (Army surplus). During late evening I had the wall
scraped down and drew the first profile.
Mr. King’s part of the trench did not work as easily as the part I had
undertaken, and because the trench was irregular in depth, and the hour
so late, we decided to resume work after there had been a good rain, in
hopes that the ground would be in better condition to work, as the
ground was like concrete. Though the soil was so hard, the profile was
good.
There was distinct separation in soil colors and they changed in other
parts of the trench. On the top was a brown color and at the bottom was
brown with a band of what appeared to be ashes through most of the
center.
At the end of the day we all felt proud of the map, and having actually
started digging.
On the section line, or corner of the section, (NW corner) is a brass
marker with elevation stamped on it, this was used to get the elevation
of the highest point on the site.
This same elevation was transferred to a stake by a large gum tree. This
stake is of walnut. The elevation was also transferred to a stake in the
levee near the 32 line.