ROBERT SCHUMANN ON LISZT'S PLAYING

"Liszt is now [1840] probably about thirty years old. Every one knows

well that he was a child phenomenon; how he was early transplanted to

foreign lands; that his name afterward appeared here and there among

the most distinguished; that then the rumour of it occasionally died

away, until Paganini appeared, inciting the youth to new endeavours; and

that he suddenly appeared in Vienna two years ago, rousing the imperial

city to enthusiasm. Thus he appeared among us of late, already honoured,

with the highest honours that can be bestowed on an artist, and his fame

already established.

"The first concert, on the 17th, was a remarkable one. The multitudinous

audience was so crowded together that even the hall looked altered. The

orchestra was also filled with listeners, and among them--Liszt.

"He began with the Scherzo and Finale of Beethoven's Pastoral Symphony.

The selection was capricious enough, and on many accounts not happy. At

home, in a _tete-a-tete_, a highly careful transcription may lead one

almost to forget the orchestra; but in a large hall, in the same place

where we have been accustomed to hear the symphony played frequently and

perfectly by the orchestra, the weakness of the pianoforte is striking,

and the more so the more an attempt is made to represent masses in their

strength. Let it be understood, with all this, we had heard the master

of the instrument; people were satisfied; they at least, had seen him

shake his mane. To hold to the same illustration, the lion presently

began to show himself more powerful. This was in a fantasia on themes by

Pacini, which he played in a most remarkable manner. But I would

sacrifice all the astonishing, the audacious bravura that he displayed

here for the sake of the magical tenderness that he expressed in the

following etude. With the sole exception of Chopin, as I have already

said, I know not one who equals him in this quality. He closed with the

well-known Chromatic Gallop; and as the applause this elicited was

endless, he also played his equally well-known bravura waltz.

"Fatigue and indisposition prevented the artist from giving the concert

promised for the next day. In the meantime a musical festival was

prepared for him, that will never be forgotten by Liszt himself or the

others present. The giver of the festival (Felix Mendelssohn) had

selected for performance some compositions unknown to his guest: Franz

Schubert's symphony (in C); his own psalm, As the Hart Pants; the

overture, A Calm Sea and a Prosperous Voyage; three choruses from St.

Paul; and, to close with, the D-minor concerto for three pianos by

Sebastian Bach. This was played by Liszt, Mendelssohn, and Hiller. It

seemed as though nothing had been prepared, but all improvised

instantaneously. Those were three such happy musical hours as years do

not always bring. At the end Liszt played alone, and wonderfully.

"Liszt's most genial performance was yet to come--Weber's Concertstueck,

which he played at his second concert. Virtuoso and public seemed to be

in the freshest mood possible on that evening, and the enthusiasm before

and after his playing exceeded anything hitherto known here. Although

Liszt grasped the piece, from the beginning, with such force and

grandeur of expression that an attack on a battle-field would seem to be

in question, yet he carried this on with continually increasing power,

until the passage where the player seemed to stand at the summit of the

orchestra, leading it forward in triumph. Here, indeed, he resembled

that great commander to whom he has been compared, and the tempestuous

applause that greeted him was not unlike an adoring "Vive l'Empereur!"

He then played a fantasia on themes from the Huguenots, the Ave Maria

and Serenade, and, at the request of the public, the Erl-King of

Schubert. But the Concertstueck was the crown of his performances on this

evening."

Franz Liszt · 第 140 / 236 题