ENTRY INTO THE WORLD.

Edwin came steeply out of the cinder-strewn back streets by Woodisun

Bank [hill] into Duck Square, nearly at the junction of Trafalgar Road

and Wedgwood Street. A few yards down Woodisun Bank, cocks and hens

were scurrying, with necks horizontal, from all quarters, and were even

flying, to the call of a little old woman who threw grain from the top

step of her porch. On the level of the narrow pavement stood an immense

constable, clad in white trousers, with a gun under his arm for the

killing of mad dogs; he was talking to the woman, and their two heads

were exactly at the same height. On a pair of small double gates near

the old woman's cottage were painted the words, "Steam Printing Works.

No admittance except on business." And from as far as Duck Square could

be heard the puff-puff which proved the use of steam in this works to

which idlers and mere pleasure-seekers were forbidden access.

Duck Square was one of the oldest, if the least imposing, of all the

public places in Bursley. It had no traffic across it, being only a

sloping rectangle, like a vacant lot, with Trafalgar Road and Wedgwood

Street for its exterior sides, and no outlet on its inner sides. The

buildings on those inner sides were low and humble and, as it were,

withdrawn from the world, the chief of them being the ancient Duck Inn,

where the hand-bell ringers used to meet. But Duck Square looked out

upon the very birth of Trafalgar Road, that wide, straight thoroughfare,

whose name dates it, which had been invented, in the lifetime of a few

then living, to unite Bursley with Hanbridge. It also looked out upon

the birth of several old pack-horse roads which Trafalgar Road had

supplanted. One of these was Woodisun Bank, that wound slowly up hill

and down dale, apparently always choosing the longest and hardest route,

to Hanbridge; and another was Aboukir Street, formerly known as Warm

Lane, that reached Hanbridge in a manner equally difficult and

unhurried. At the junction of Trafalgar Road and Aboukir Street stood

the Dragon Hotel, once the great posting-house of the town, from which

all roads started. Duck Square had watched coaches and waggons stop at

and start from the Dragon Hotel for hundreds of years. It had seen the

Dragon rebuilt in brick and stone, with fine bay windows on each storey,

in early Georgian times, and it had seen even the new structure become

old and assume the dignity of age. Duck Square could remember strings

of pack-mules driven by women, `trapesing' in zigzags down Woodisun Bank

and Warm Lane, and occasionally falling, with awful smashes of the

crockery they carried, in the deep, slippery, scarce passable mire of

the first slants into the valley. Duck Square had witnessed the slow

declension of these roads into mere streets, and slum streets at that,

and the death of all mules, and the disappearance of all coaches and all

neighing and prancing and whipcracking romance; while Trafalgar Road,

simply because it was straight and broad and easily graded, flourished

with toll-bars and a couple of pair-horsed trams that ran on lines. And

many people were proud of those cushioned trams; but perhaps they had

never known that coach-drivers used to tell each other about the state

of the turn at the bottom of Warm Lane (since absurdly renamed in honour

of an Egyptian battle), and that Woodisun Bank (now unnoticed save by

doubtful characters, policemen, and schoolboys) was once regularly

`taken' by four horses at a canter. The history of human manners is

crunched and embedded in the very macadam of that part of the borough,

and the burgesses unheedingly tread it down every day and talk gloomily

about the ugly smoky prose of industrial manufacture. And yet the

Dragon Hotel, safely surviving all revolutions by the mighty virtue and

attraction of ale, stands before them to remind them of the

interestingness of existence.

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