VII.

Should the disputation be conducted on somewhat strict and formal

lines, and there be a desire to arrive at a very clear understanding,

he who states the proposition and wants to prove it may proceed

against his opponent by question, in order to show the truth of the

statement from his admissions. The erotematic, or Socratic, method was

especially in use among the ancients; and this and some of the tricks

following later on are akin to it.[1]

[Footnote 1: They are all a free version of chap. 15 of Aristotle's

_De Sophistici Elenchis_.]

The plan is to ask a great many wide-reaching questions at once, so as

to hide what you want to get admitted, and, on the other hand, quickly

propound the argument resulting from the admissions; for those who are

slow of understanding cannot follow accurately, and do not notice any

mistakes or gaps there may be in the demonstration.

The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer; the Art of Controversy · 第 19 / 55 题