XXXI

... There is a genuine ring in that line of Anacreon's--

"The Thracian filly I no longer heed."

The same merit belongs to that original phrase in Theophrastus; to me,

at least, from the closeness of its analogy, it seems to have a peculiar

expressiveness, though Caecilius censures it, without telling us why.

"Philip," says the historian, "showed a marvellous alacrity in _taking

doses of trouble_."[1] We see from this that the most homely language is

sometimes far more vivid than the most ornamental, being recognised at

once as the language of common life, and gaining immediate currency by

its familiarity. In speaking, then, of Philip as "taking doses of

trouble," Theopompus has laid hold on a phrase which describes with

peculiar vividness one who for the sake of advantage endured what was

base and sordid with patience and cheerfulness.

[Footnote 1: See Note.]

2

The same may be observed of two passages in Herodotus: "Cleomenes having

lost his wits, cut his own flesh into pieces with a short sword, until

by gradually _mincing_ his whole body he destroyed himself";[2] and

"Pythes continued fighting on his ship until he was entirely _hacked to

pieces_."[3] Such terms come home at once to the vulgar reader, but

their own vulgarity is redeemed by their expressiveness.

[Footnote 2: vi. 75.]

[Footnote 3: vii. 181.]

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