XX

But nothing is so conducive to energy as a combination of different

figures, when two or three uniting their resources mutually contribute

to the vigour, the cogency, and the beauty of a speech. So Demosthenes

in his speech against Meidias repeats the same words and breaks up his

sentences in one lively descriptive passage: "He who receives a blow is

hurt in many ways which he could not even describe to another, by

gesture, by look, by tone."

2

Then, to vary the movement of his speech, and prevent it from standing

still (for stillness produces rest, but passion requires a certain

disorder of language, imitating the agitation and commotion of the

soul), he at once dashes off in another direction, breaking up his words

again, and repeating them in a different form, "by gesture, by look, by

tone--when insult, when hatred, is added to violence, when he is struck

with the fist, when he is struck as a slave!" By such means the orator

imitates the action of Meidias, dealing blow upon blow on the minds of

his judges. Immediately after like a hurricane he makes a fresh attack:

"When he is struck with the fist, when he is struck in the face; this is

what moves, this is what maddens a man, unless he is inured to outrage;

no one could describe all this so as to bring home to his hearers its

bitterness."[1] You see how he preserves, by continual variation, the

intrinsic force of these repetitions and broken clauses, so that his

order seems irregular, and conversely his irregularity acquires a

certain measure of order.

[Footnote 1: _Meid._ 72.]

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