XIV

Therefore it is good for us also, when we are labouring on some subject

which demands a lofty and majestic style, to imagine to ourselves how

Homer might have expressed this or that, or how Plato or Demosthenes

would have clothed it with sublimity, or, in history, Thucydides. For by

our fixing an eye of rivalry on those high examples they will become

like beacons to guide us, and will perhaps lift up our souls to the

fulness of the stature we conceive.

2

And it would be still better should we try to realise this further

thought, How would Homer, had he been here, or how would Demosthenes,

have listened to what I have written, or how would they have been

affected by it? For what higher incentive to exertion could a writer

have than to imagine such judges or such an audience of his works, and

to give an account of his writings with heroes like these to criticise

and look on?

3

Yet more inspiring would be the thought, With what feelings will future

ages through all time read these my works? If this should awaken a fear

in any writer that he will not be intelligible to his contemporaries it

will necessarily follow that the conceptions of his mind will be crude,

maimed, and abortive, and lacking that ripe perfection which alone can

win the applause of ages to come.

On the Sublime · 第 22 / 62 题