TRANSLATION

The Prince who believed himself invincible because he had not

yet been beaten, defied by enemies whom he thoroughly despised,

seeing at their head the son of the rival of his father;

proud and haughty as he was, badly advised, perhaps betrayed,

forgetting at this moment every other object, could not bring

himself to decline battle even for a single day. I requested

a quarter of an hour’s private audience. There I threw myself

in vain at his feet. In vain I represented to him that he was

still without half his army; that the great part of those who

had returned had no longer targets--a kind of defensive armour

without which they were unable to fight with advantage; that

they were all worn out with fatigue by a long march made on the

previous night, and for two days many of them had not eaten at

all for want of bread; that it was necessary to fall back to

defend Inverness; that it would be even more prudent to abandon

that town, and to place between the enemy and ourselves the

river near which this town is built; that if the worst came

to the worst, we might betake ourselves to the neighbouring

mountains--there it was that he would be truly invincible; there

we would remain masters of that part of the coast, at which

supplies of arms and of money ought to be arriving, and as soon

as these reached us, we should march towards England by that

same coast as had already been arranged; that the more the enemy

should advance towards us, the greater would be their difficulty

to retrace their steps so as to get to London before us; the

capture of that great city should be made his one object, for

successes that he might achieve elsewhere would have no decisive

value, while, in a single hour, all would be lost without hope of

recovery if he should chance to be beaten.

In the end, finding him immovable in the resolve he had taken

to fight at any cost, I made my desire yield to my duty. I left

him for the first time. I retired in haste to Inverness, there

to burn all my papers, and there to think over the means of

preserving for your Majesty that portion of the [French] troops

which might survive the action. I saw before the end of the day,

the most striking spectacle of human weakness--the Prince was

vanquished in an instant; never was a defeat more complete than

his.

Origins of the 'Forty-five · 第 40 / 246 题