+sternum.+ The breast-bone.

+stovaine.+ A local anesthetic; used largely to induce intraspinal

anesthesia.

+stratum corneum.+ The horny or outer layer of the epidermis.

+streptococcus.+ A genus of schizomycetes in which the cocci are

arranged in strings or in chains.

+strismus.+ Spasm.

+structure.+ The component formation features of a tissue.

+strychnine.+ An alkaloid of nux vomica.

+styptic.+ Having the property of checking hemorrhage.

+sub.+ A Latin prefix denoting, beneath, as subareolar, beneath the

areola or minute area.

+subcutaneous.+ Under the skin.

+subcutin.+ A white crystalline powder used in saline solution as a

local anesthetic.

+supinate.+ To turn the hand so that it is supine, i. e., with the palm

outward. The opposite of pronation.

+suppository.+ A solid medicine, melting at body temperature, for

introduction into the rectum or vagina.

+suppuration.+ The formation of pus.

+supra.+ A prefix denoting a position above.

+suture.+ An anatomic union between two bones; the surgical union of two

surfaces by stitches.

+symptomatic.+ Relating to symptoms; indicative.

+symptomatology.+ The study of the symptoms of disease.

+synchronous.+ Occurring at the same time.

+syncope.+ Swooning or fainting.

+synovia.+ Tenacious, colorless, stringy alkaline fluid which lubricates

a joint; in appearance like the white of eggs.

+synovial.+ Pertaining to synovia.

+synovitis. Inflammation of a synovial membrane.

+synthetic.+ Created from parts into a compound.

+syphilis.+ An infectious disease spread by inoculation thru sexual

intercourse; also possible by contamination thru table utensils,

towel, pipes, etc.

+systemic.+ Relating to a system.

+T+

+tabes dorsalis.+ Locomotor ataxia; posterior spinal sclerosis.

+talipes.+ Clubfoot.

+talipes calcaneus.+ The heel touching the ground and the foot generally

in extreme dorsi-flexion.

+talipes cavus.+ Hollow foot. An increased curvature of the arch of the

foot.

+talipes equinus.+ Club foot, the patient walking on his toes, and the

foot in plantar flexion.

+talipes planus.+ Flat foot; a deformity marked by depression of the

arch of the foot.

+talipes valgus.+ Eversion of the foot, the inner side of the foot

resting on the ground.

+talipes varus.+ Inversion of the foot, the outer side of the sole of

the foot touching the ground.

+tarsus.+ A bone of the posterior part of the foot.

+technic.+ Details of a procedure.

+tendo Achillis.+ The common tendon of the gastrocnemius and soleus

muscles.

+tendon.+ A white, glistening fibrous tissue, affording attachment of

muscles to bone.

+tenosynovitis.+ Inflammation of a tendon and its sheath.

+tenotomy.+ The surgical division of a tendon.

+terminal.+ Relating to the end, extremity or summit of any body.

+tetanus.+ Lock jaw. A very fatal disease due to the introduction of the

bacillus tetanus into the tissues.

+therapy.+ Treatment, as hydrotherapy, treatment of diseases by means of

water.

+therapeutics.+ The branch of medical science concerned with the

application of remedies for the alleviation of pain and the treatment

of disease.

+thermal.+ Pertaining to heat.

+thoracentesis.+ Tapping the thorax to release fluid from it.

+thrombin.+ The fibrin ferment.

+thrombosis.+ The formation of a thrombus.

+thrombus.+ A blood clot in a vessel producing an obstruction in the

flow of the blood in the same.

+thymol.+ A phenol found in some volatile oils. Used as a deodorizer and

as an antiseptic.

+tibia.+ The shin-bone.

+tincture.+ The pharmacy name of an alcoholic solution or extract of a

nonvolatile vegetable substance.

+tissue.+ A collection of cells or derivatives of cells forming a

definite structure.

+toma, or oma.+ Tumor in hematoma, a bloody tumor.

+tourniquet.+ An instrument or apparatus for arresting the flow of blood

from a vessel in a limb by pressure.

+toxalbumins.+ Poisonous soluble albuminoids producing specific disease.

+toxemia.+ A poisoned state of the blood due to the absorption of

poisons not of parasitic origin.

+toxicity.+ A state of being poisonous.

+toxicology.+ The science of poisons and their antidotes.

+toxins.+ Amorphous, nitrogenous poisons, formed by bacteria in both

living tissues and dead substances.

+trabecula.+ Any one of the fibrous bands extending from the capsule

into the interior of an organ.

+tracheotomy.+ The operation of opening into the trachea.

+traction.+ Drawing; pulling.

+tragopodia.+ Knock-knee.

+transfusion.+ The transfer of blood from one person to another.

+transplant.+ To transfer from one part to another as in plastic

operations.

+trauma.+ A wound or injury.

+traumatic.+ Relating to or caused by a wound.

+trinitrin.+ Nitroglycerin.

+triturate.+ To reduce to fine powder; a finely divided powder.

+tropacocaine.+ An alkaloid from Java coca leaves, used as a local

anesthetic.

+trophe (nourishment).+ Hypertrophy, overgrowth; atrophy, lack of

nourishment.

+trophic.+ Relating to or dependent upon nutrition.

+trypsin.+ A proteolytic ferment of pancreatic fluid.

+tubercle.+ A circumscribed elevation on the skin, mucous membrane or

surface of an organ; the lesion of tuberculosis.

+tuberosity.+ A small rounded elevation on a bony surface.

+tumor.+ A swelling or tumefaction.

+tylosis.+ Formation of a callosity.

+typhoid fever.+ An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillus

typhosus.

+U+

+ulcer (ulcus).+ A lesion of a cutaneous or mucous surface usually

attended by suppuration.

+ulceration.+ The process of ulcer formation.

+unguentum Crede.+ An ointment of colloidal silver, 15: distilled water,

5; white wax, 10; benzoinated lard, 70 parts. Used as an inunction.

+urates.+ Salts of uric acid.

+urea.+ An end-product of metabolism excreted in the urine.

+ureter.+ A tube carrying urine from the kidney to the bladder.

+urethra.+ A canal from the bladder thru which the urine is discharged.

+uria (urine).+ As in glycosuria, the excretion of sugar (glucose) in

the urine.

+urology.+ The subject which has to do with urinary modifications in

disease.

+V+

+vaccine.+ The modified virus of any disease, which, when inoculated,

protects against the action of the unmodified virus.

+vaccination.+ The injection of a killed culture of a specific bacterium

as a means of prophylaxis or cure of the disease caused by that

microorganism.

+valgus.+ One who is bow-legged or has knock-knees.

+varix.+ An enlarged and tortuous vein, artery or lymphatic vessel.

+vasoconstrictor.+ An agent or a nerve which causes narrowing of the

blood vessels.

+vasodilator.+ An agent or a nerve which causes dilatation of the blood

vessels.

+vein.+ A blood-vessel carrying blood toward the heart.

+venous.+ Pertaining to a vein.

+verruca+ (pr. verrucae). Wart.

+vertebra.+ A bony segment of the spinal column.

+vesicle.+ A small blister or sac containing serum.

+villus (pl. villi).+ A minute projection from the surface, especially

of a mucous membrane.

+viscus (viscera).+ An internal organ especially of the abdominal

cavity.

+W+

+Wart.+ A circumscribed hypertrophy of the papillae of the corium

covered by thickened epidermis.

+Wassermann’s test.+ A diagnostic test for syphilis, based upon the

theory of complement fixation.

+wen.+ A sebaceous cyst, especially one occurring on the scalp.

+whitlow.+ See paronychia.

+X+

+xeroderma.+ Roughening of the skin from diminished secretion.

+X-rays.+ The ethereal waves or pulsations from a Crookes’ tube from the

bombardment of the anode target with the cathode rays.

+Z+

+zinc chloride.+ A caustic sulphate. An astringent.

+zymotic.+ Relating to fermentation; noting an infectious disease.

CROSS REFERENCE INDEX

A

Abscess

acute, 65

chronic, 66

symptoms, 66

treatment, 66

Acquired club foot, 191

Acquired flat foot, 178

Actinomycosis, 136

causes, 137

symptoms, 137

treatment, 137

Active hyperemia, 196

indications for therapeutic uses, 196

Actual cautery, 200

uses, 200

Acute abscess, 65

causes, 65

diagnosis, 65

symptoms, 66

treatment, 66

Acute rheumatism, 97

causes, 97

diagnosis, 97

symptoms, 97

treatment, 97

Acute synovitis, 86

causes, 86

diagnosis, 86

symptoms, 86

treatment, 86

Adhesive plaster, 215

Adrenaline, 211

Alcohol, 25

Alkaloids, 9

Alum, 210

Alypin, 251

Ameboid, 29

Ammoniated mercury, 212

Amyl nitrite, 45

Anaerobic bacteria, 8

Anesthesia, local, 229

Ankle joint, 165

dislocations, 172

backward, 172

forward, 172

injuries, 172

outward, 173

sprains, 176

diagnosis, 176

symptoms, 176

treatment, 177

Ankylosis, 94

fibrous, 94

bony, 94

Antiseptic method, 20

Antisepsis, 19

Antiseptics, 22

Appearance of varicose ulcers, 68

Appendicitis, 17

Application of skin grafts, 226

Aqueous solution of ichthyol, 208

Argyrol, 26

Aristol, 24

Arterial bleeding, 55

Arthritis, 88

acute, 88

causes, 89

chronic, 90

diagnosis, 90

symptoms, 91

treatment, 91

varieties, 89

Charcot, 98

gonorrhoeal, 95

gouty, 97

infective, 98

rheumatic, 97

septic, 90

syphilitic, 95

traumatic, 90

tubercular, 92

Arthrotomy, 173

Arterial hyperemia, 196

indications, 196

technic, 195

Arteriosclerosis, 117

Articular fractures, 159

Asepsis, agents, 19

drugs employed, 21

technic, 21

Aseptic methods, 21

Astragalus dislocation, 172

Astragalus fracture, 168

Astringent powders, 210

alum, 210

stearate of zinc, 210

zinc, 210

Asepsis in the management of wounds, 39

Atrophy of bone, 100

causes, 100

symptoms, 100

treatment, 100

B

Backward dislocations

ankle, 172

Bacteria, 6

aerobic, 8

anerobic, 8

alkaloidal, 9

cultivation, 10

classification, 7

destruction, 12

effect of oxygen, 8

elimination, 11

facultative, 8

ferments, 10

habitat, 7

infection, 10

immunity, 12

temperature effect of, 8, 14

toxins, 9

pathogenic, 6

saprophytic, 6

surgical import, 15

Balsam of Peru, 210

Bandages, 215

elastic, 219

flannel, 215

French bandage of foot, 218

gauze, 214

ideal, 214

muslin, 214

plaster, 164

rubber, 214, 219

spica bandage of foot, 218

spica bandage of toe, 217

spiral bandage of toe, 217

Bandaging, 215

indications, 215

method, 216

technic, 216

Benign tumors, 114, 152

adenoma, 114

chondroma, 114

fibroma, 153

lipoma, 153

lymphoma, 154

myoma, 154

osteoma, 115

Bichloride solution, 22

strength, 22

Bicycle foot, 138

symptoms, 138

treatment, 138

Bier’s, arterial hyperemia, 196

indications, 196

technic, 195

venous hyperemia, 195

Bismuth subgallate, 210

Black mustard, 199

Blastomycotic ulcer, 79

diagnosis, 79

symptoms, 79

treatment, 79

Bleeding, 54

control of, 54

Blue ointment, 133, 212

Bone

atrophy, 100

caries, 101

congenital defects, 99

hypertrophy, 101

necrosis, 102

osteitis, 105

osteomyelitis, 105

periostitis, 103

senile atrophy, 100

tumors, 114

Boric acid, 25

ointment, 212

powder, 210

solution, 208

Brandy, 47

Bromides, 48

Bunion, 84, 185

Burns, 56

causes, 56

degrees, 57, 58

pathology, 57, 58

symptoms, 59

treatment, 60

varieties, 57

Bursitis, 82

acute, 83

chronic, 83

diseases of the bursa, 82

symptoms, 83

treatment, 83

Burow’s solution, 208

formula, 208

indications, 35, 208

preparation, 208

C

Calomel, 210

Callosity, 141

causes, 141

definition, 141

symptoms, 141

treatment, 141, 142

Callous ulcers, 67

causes, 67

diagnosis, 67

symptoms, 68

treatment, 68

Cancer, 51

Carbolic acid, 13

dangers, 22

gangrene, 121

poisoning, 13

uses, 22

Caries, 101

symptoms, 101

treatment, 102

Cartilage, 88

Catgut, 46

uses, 46

varieties, 46

Cautery, 200

how applied, 200

when indicated, 200

Cells, 36

Cellulitis, 136

cause, 136

symptoms, 136

treatment, 136

Chancre, 131

Charcot’s disease, 98

Chauffeur’s foot, 138

cause, 138

symptoms, 138

treatment, 138

Chemical antiseptics

uses, 13

Chemotaxis, 31

Chloroform liniment, 197

Chilblain, 63

symptoms, 63

treatment, 63

Chinese lady foot, 193

Chondromata, 154

symptoms, 154

treatment, 154

Chronic bursitis, 83

osteomyelitis, 110

periostitis, 104

syphilis, 132

synovitis, 87

tuberculosis, 134

Chyle, 5

Circulatory system, 3

Clavus, 142

Clawed toes, 183

Clinicial stages of burns, 57

Club foot, 188

Cocaine, 243

preparations, 243

strength of sols., 244

uses, 244

Cocoon dressing, 207

description, 207

indications, 207

Cold, 197

the effects of, 34, 62

treatment, 62

Cold compress, 197

indications, 197

Collodion dressings, 207

indications, 207

Comminuted fractures, 158

symptoms, 158

treatment, 158

Compound fractures, 161

diagnosis, 161

symptoms, 161

treatment, 161

Contusions, 41

symptoms, 42

treatment, 43

Contused wounds, 41

diagnosis, 42

symptoms, 42

treatment, 43

Contagious warts, 139

Congenital club foot, 188

Congenital defects of bone, 99

Congenital flat foot, 178

Counterirritants

indications, 199

Copper sulphate, 210

Corn or clavus, 142

symptoms, 142

treatment, 142

varieties, 142

Corrosive sublimate, 46

Crede’s ointment, 26

Creolin, 23

strength of sol., 23

uses, 23

Cysts, 154

bone, 117

diagnosis, 154

sebaceous, 154

symptoms, 154

treatment, 155

varieties, 154

D

Dakin’s solution, 209

how prepared, 209

indications, 209

method of use, 209

Dead bone

symptoms, 102

treatment, 102

Depressed fractures, 157

Demarcation in gangrene, 122

Dermatol, 210

Dermatitis, 135

symptoms, 135

treatment, 136

Diabetic

gangrene, 120

ulcers, 75

Diapedesis, 31

Diaphysis of bone, 158

Digitalis, 45

Direction of the line of fracture, 157

Diseases of the

arteries, 118

bones, 105

caries, 101

necrosis, 102

osteitis, 105

osteomyelitis, 105

periostitis, 105

joints, 170

lymphatics, 5

veins, 127

Dislocations, 170

ankle joint, 172

astragalus, 175

diagnosis, 171

metatarsal bones, 176

subastragaloid, 174

symptoms, 172

toes, 176

treatment, 171, 173

Drainage

indications for, 46

methods of, 46

Dressings, 207

dry, 207

wet, 207

Dry dressings, 207

materials used, 207

indications for, 207

E

Early diagnosis of

carcinoma, 153

syphilis, 130

tuberculosis, 133

Ecchymosis, 42

Electricity, 201

uses, 201

Electrolysis, 201

method of application, 141, 201

Elastic stocking

application, 126

uses, 126

Elevated position for treatment of varicose veins, 126

Elongated veins

significance, 126

Embolism, 119

causes, 119

diagnosis, 119

symptoms, 119

treatment, 119

Endarteritis obliterans, 120

symptoms, 120

treatment, 120

Enteroclysis, 45

indications, 45

Epitheliomatous ulcer, 79

causes, 79

diagnosis, 80

symptoms, 80

treatment, 80

Epiphysis of bone, 158

Erysipelas, 135

causes, 135

diagnosis, 135

symptoms, 135

treatment, 136

Escharotics, 210

indications, 210

methods of application, 210

Esmarch bandage, 214

where indicated, 215

technic, 219

Ethyl chloride, 252

Extirpation of

tumors, 117

varicose veins, 126

Exuberant granulations, 68

F

Faradism, 201

indications for, 201

technic of, 201

Ferments, 9, 10

Fibromata, 114

diagnosis, 114

symptoms, 114

treatment, 114

Fibrous ankylosis, 94

causes, 94

treatment 94

First aid

in accidents, 60

in fractures, 162

First degree of burns, 57

pathology, 57

symptoms, 57

treatment, 57

Firm bandaging

technic, 216

Fission, 37

Fissure, 64

diagnosis, 64

treatment, 64

Fistula, 64

definition, 64

diagnosis, 64

treatment, 64

Flannel bandages, 214

method of application, 215

uses, 215

Flat foot, 178

acquired, 178

causes, 179

congenital, 178

diagnosis, 180

operation treatment, 183

pathology, 179

prognosis, 181

spastic, 180

rigid, 182

supports, 181

symptoms, 180

treatment, 181

Flat foot

from child birth, 179

from excessive weight, 179

from prolonged fractures, 179

Flexed toes, 183

diagnosis, 184

symptoms, 184

treatment, 184

Fluctuation, 66

Forward dislocations, 172

at the ankle joint, 172

diagnosis, 172

symptoms, 173

treatment, 173

Formaldehyde, 14

uses, 23

Fractures, 156

astragalus, 168

causes, 159

classification, 156

comminuted, 158

complete, 156

complicated, 161

compound, 161

depressed, 157

diagnosis, 166

epiphyseal separations, 158

etiology, 159

fibula, 165

fissured, 157

fixation method, 165

greenstick, 156

impacted, 158

joint, 158

line of, 157

location, 158

number, 161

metatarsal, 169

multiple, 161

operative, 164

os calcis, 168

pathologic, 160

Pott’s, 165

recent, 162

reduction, 163

simple, 161

tarsal, 167

tibia, 165

treatment, 162, 166, 167

varieties, 157

violence, 160

French bandage of the foot, 218

Frigorism (trench foot), 137

causes, 137

diagnosis, 137

symptoms, 137

treatment, 137

Frost Bite, 63

Furuncle, 66

causes, 66

symptoms, 66

treatment, 67

G

Galvanism, 201

indications, 201

method of application, 201

Galvano-cautery, 200

indications, 200

method of application, 200

Gauze

aseptic, 44

iodoform, 24

uses, 44

Gangrene, 118

arteriosclerosis, 118

carbolic acid, 121

cold, 120

diabetic, 120

dry, 118

endarteritis obliterans, 120

embolism, 120

moist, 119, 122

Gelatin, uses, 219

Germs, 6

bacillus coli communis, 17

bacillus pyocyaneus, 15

bacillus tetani, 17

bacillus tuberculosis, 17

bacillus typhosis, 17

micrococcus gonorrhoeae, 16

spirochaeta pallida, 15

staphylococcus pyogenes aureus, 16

staphylococcus pyogenes albus, 16

staphylococcus pyogenes citreus, 16

streptococcus pyogenes, 16

Glycerine, uses, 219

Gonorrhoeal arthritis, 95

causes, 95

diagnosis, 95

symptoms, 96

treatment, 96

Gouty arthritis, 97

Granulations, 68

Green stick fracture, 156

symptoms, 156

treatment, 156

Gun shot wounds, 39

symptoms, 39

treatment, 39

H

Hematoma, 42

definition, 42

diagnosis, 42

symptoms, 42

treatment, 42

Hallux valgus, 185

causes, 185

operative measures, 187

pathology, 185

symptoms, 185

treatment, 186, 187

Hallux flexus, 183

symptoms, 183

treatment, 183

Hammer toe, 183

diagnosis, 183

symptoms, 183

treatment, 183

Heat, 14, 197

effects, 14, 34

dry, 14, 19

moist, 14, 20

Heloma, 142

definition, 142

causes, 142

diagnosis, 142

pathology, 142

radical cure, 144

pathology, 142

radical cure, 144

symptoms, 142

treatment, 143

varieties, 142

Hemoglobin, 42

Hemophilia, 51

Hemorrhage, 51

arterial, 51

capillary, 45, 51

causes, 51

control, 44, 52

in chiropody, 53

spontaneous, 51

venous, 51

treatment, 44, 52, 54

Hemostatics, 54

Hereditary syphilis, 130

diagnosis, 130

symptoms, 131

treatment, 132

High frequency current, 198

indications for, 198

method of application, 198

Horny tissue

where found, 57

treatment, 58

Housemaid’s knee, 83

Hydrastine, uses, 211

Hydrochloride of cocaine

indications for, 243

Hydrogen peroxide, 24, 211

Hyperemia, 194

arterial or active, 196

methods of application, 195

uses, 196

venous or passive, 195

Hypertrophy of bone, 101

causes, 101

symptoms, 101

treatment, 101

Hypertrophy of nails, 148

causes, 148

pathology, 149

symptoms, 149

treatment, 149, 150

I

Ichthyol

ointment, 212

solution, 208

uses, 212

Immunity, 12

acquired, 12

inherited, 12

natural, 12

resistance to, 12

susceptibility to, 12

Impacted fractures, 158

causes, 158

diagnosis, 158

symptoms, 158

treatment, 158

Injuries to the ankle

contusions, 41

dislocations, 172

fractures, 168

inflammations, 89

sprains, 176

Inflammation, 28

bone, 105

bursae, 82

causes, 28

definition, 28

emigration, 30

etiology, 28

exudation, 29

diapedesis, 31

pathology, 28

periosteum, 103

phenomena, 32

resolution, 32

serous membranes, 84

sloughing, 32

suppuration, 33

symptoms, 32

synovial membranes, 84

treatment, 34

varieties, 34

Incised wounds, 39

symptoms, 40

treatment, 44

Indolent ulcers

causes, 67

diagnosis, 67

symptoms, 67

treatment, 67

Infective arthritis, 95

causes, 96

diagnosis, 96

symptoms, 96

treatment, 96

Ingrowing toe nail, 145

causes, 145

diagnosis, 145

operations, 148

symptoms, 145

treatment, 146, 147, 148

varieties, 148

Injuries of the bursae, 82

diagnosis, 82

symptoms, 82

treatment, 83

Injuries of the bone

contusion, 41

dislocation, 170

fracture, 156

Interpretation of radiograms

their diagnostic value, 203

Inunction of mercury, 133

indications, 133

preparation, 133

technic, 133

Iodin

preparations, 24

uses, 24

Iodoform

gauze, 24

ointment, 24

powder, 24

poisoning, 24

J

Joint fractures, 158

diagnosis, 158

symptoms, 158

treatment, 158

K

Knives

method of sterilization, 21

Kreolin, 13

L

Lacerated wounds, 40

causes, 40

diagnosis, 40

symptoms, 40

treatment, 44

Lassar’s paste, 212

formula, 212

indications, 212

Lead and opium wash, 208

formula, 208

indications, 208

Leukocytosis, 26

definition, 26

interpretation, 26

value, 26

Ligaments

injuries, 176

Ligatures, 46

uses, 46

varieties, 46

Ligation of varicose veins, 126

methods, 126

technic, 126

Lime water, 209

Liquor ferri subsulphatis (Monsel’s sol.), 211

formula, 211

method of application, 211

uses, 211

Liquor calcis, 209

formula, 209

uses, 209

Liquor plumbi subacetatis, 208

formula, 208

indications, 208

Local anesthesia, 229

advantages, 234

alypin, 251

cocaine, 243

drugs employed, 243

edemitization method, 242, 246

endermic method, 241, 245

essentials, 237

general principles, 233, 234, 237, 238

history, 229

methods of application, 241

nerve blocking, 242

physiologic effects, 232

preparation of instruments, 240

preparation of patient, 240

novocaine, 250

objections to, 236

quinine and urea hydrochloride, 249

Schleich’s sol., 246

stovaine, 251

strength of solutions, 244

technic, 241

toxicology, 247

Local treatment of

arthritis, 91

bursitis, 83

periostitis, 103

osteomyelitis, 94

phlebitis, 128

synovitis, 87

Location of

dislocations, 170

fractures, 156

sprains, 176

ulcers, 70

Locomotor ataxia, 75

causes, 75

diagnosis, 75

foot manifestations, 76, 77

treatment, 78

Longitudinal fractures

diagnosis, 157

treatment, 157

Loose bandage

objections to, 215

Lutein

diagnostic value, 73

reaction, 73

technic, 73

Lymphatic system, 5

Lysol, uses, 23

M

Malposition in fractures, 164

treatment, 164

Malignant growths, 115, 152

carcinoma, 115, 152

diagnosis, 115

sarcoma, 115, 153

symptoms, 115

treatment, 115

Martin’s bandage, 195

indications, 195

how applied, 195

Massage, 201

indications, 44

technic, 202

varieties, 202

Mayo’s operation, 127

how performed, 127

when indicated, 127

Mechanical theory of tabes

explanation of, 75

Mercury

preparations, 133

uses, 132

Metatarsalgia, 184

diagnosis, 184

symptoms, 184

treatment, 184

Methods of

disinfection, 20

immobilization of fractures, 165

fixation of fractures, 165

Microorganisms, 6

definition, 6

non-pathogenic, 6

varieties, 6

Moist gangrene, 119

causes, 118, 119

diagnosis, 119

symptoms, 119

treatment, 121

varieties, 119

Monsel’s sol., 211

formula, 211

indications, 211

uses, 211

Monochloracetic acid

uses, 210

Morton’s disease, 184

causes, 184

diagnosis, 184

symptoms, 184

treatment, 184

Motorman’s foot, 138

causes, 138

diagnosis, 138

symptoms, 138

treatment, 138

Multiple varicose veins

location, 125

treatment, 126

Muslin bandage

uses, 214

Mustard

uses of, 199

Muriate of cocaine, 214

how used, 214

when indicated, 214

Myeloma, 116

causes, 116

diagnosis, 116

symptoms, 116

treatment, 116

N

Nails, 150

diseases, 150

inflammation, 150

hypertrophy, 148

symptoms, 150

treatment, 150, 151

Necrosis, 102

definition, 102

causes, 102

diagnosis, 102

symptoms, 102

treatment, 102

Needle in foot, 40

diagnosis, 40

treatment, 40

value of X-ray, 40

Neosalvarsan (914), 133

how prepared, 133

indications, 133

technic, 133

Nerve theory

cause for tabes, 75

Nerve pressure

effect, 242

Nerve blocking

in local anesthesia, 242

Nervous system, 3

Neuropathic joints, 98

diagnosis, 98

symptoms, 98

treatment, 98

Nicolaier’s bacillus, 17

Nitric acid

uses, 210

Nitrate of silver, 25

different sols., 26

stick, 26

uses, 26, 210

Novocaine, 250

how prepared, 250

advantages, 250

indications, 250

uses, 250

Nucleus, 36

Number of fragments in fractures, 161

Number of ulcers on leg, 73

O

Obtaining a sounder scar, 227

in skin grafting, 228

in the treatment of ulcers, 222

Oblique fractures, 157

Ointments, 212

balsam of Peru, 212

boric acid, 212

Crede, 26

ichthyol, 212

indications, 212

Lassar’s paste, 212

mercurial, 212

salicylic acid, 211

scarlet red, 213, 214

zinc oxide, 212

Oleate of mercury

indications, 133

Onychia

hypertrophy, 148

inflammation, 150

symptoms, 150

treatment, 151

Operations

flat foot, 181

fractures, 164

hallux valgus, 187

osteitis, 94

necrosis of bone, 102

osteomyelitis, 94

periostitis, 103

varicose veins, 126

Ordinary saline sol., 208

how prepared, 208

indications, 208

methods of injection, 45

Orthoform

uses, 210

Os calcis

dislocations, 175

fracture, 168

Osteitis, 105

causes, 105

deformans, 113

diagnosis, 105

symptoms, 105

treatment, 105

Osteitis deformans, 113

causes, 113

diagnosis, 113

symptoms, 113

treatment, 113

Osteomalacia, 113

causes, 113

diagnosis, 113

onset, 113

symptoms, 113

treatment, 113

Osteomyelitis, 105

acute, 105

causes, 105

chronic, 110

diagnosis, 106

infective, 107

symptoms, 107

syphilitic, 111

tubercular, 109

treatment, 109, 114

Os trigonum

location, 168

Oxygen, 26

Ozone, 26

P

Paget’s disease, 113

symptoms, 113

treatment, 113

Painful heel, 184

causes, 184

symptoms, 184

treatment, 184

Palliative treatment of veins, 126

bandaging, 126

Unna’s paste, 219

Parasiticides

alcohol, 25

carbolic acid, 13

formaldehyde, 23

iodin, 24

heat, 34

mercury, 133

Passive hyperemia, 195

contraindications, 194

indications, 195

technic of application, 195

Pastes

Lassar’s, 212

Unna’s, 219

Pathogenic bacteria, 6

Periostitis, 103

acute, 103

causes, 103

chronic, 104

diagnosis, 103

symptoms, 104

treatment, 103

varieties, 103

Perforating ulcer, 75

causes, 75

diagnosis, 75

symptoms, 75

treatment, 77

Peroxide of hydrogen

uses, 14, 24, 211

Pes cavus, 193

Pes planus, 178

causes, 179

diagnosis, 180

symptoms, 180

treatment, 181

varieties, 179

Phagocytosis, 11, 31

Phenol

gangrene from, 22

other name, 22

poisoning, 22

uses, 22

Phlebitis, 127

causes, 127

diagnosis, 127

preventive measures, 128

operations, 129

symptoms, 127

treatment, 128

varieties, 127

Phlegmon

treatment, 195

Picric acid

uses, 60

Plaster of Paris, 164

how applied, 164

indications, 164

Poisoned wounds, 39

symptoms, 39

treatment, 39

Poisoning by

carbolic acid, 13

Potassium permanganate, 25

Powders, 210

aristol, 24, 210

alum, 210

boric acid, 210

dermatol, 210

calomel, 210

iodoform, 24, 210

orthoform, 210

protonuclein, 210

scarlet red, 210

stearate of zinc, 210

talcum, 210

zinc oxide, 210

indications, 210

uses, 210

Powdered white oxide of zinc

uses, 219

Preparation of instruments for operations, 21

Preparation of field of operation, 20

dressings, 20

hands, 21

instruments, 21

skin, 21

Preparation of an ulcer for skin grafting, 222

Primary syphilis, 131

causes, 131

diagnosis, 131

symptoms, 131

treatment, 131

stage of, 131

incubation, 131

Protargol

uses, 26

Protiodide of mercury

dose, 133

uses, 133

Protonuclein, 14

as a powder for wounds, 210

as a tablet internally, 210

Ptomaines, 9

definition, 9

poisoning by, 9

symptoms, 9

treatment, 9

Punctured wounds, 40

symptoms, 40

treatment, 40

Pus

causes, 33

symptoms, 33

treatment, 33

Pyemia, 47, 50

definition, 50

symptoms, 50

treatment, 50

Q

Quinine and urea hydrochloride, 249

indications, 249

R

Radiograms

value of, 205

Ray fungus

other name, 136

symptoms, 137

treatment, 137

Raynaud’s disease, 119

diagnosis, 119

symptoms, 119, 121

traumatic, 124

treatment, 119, 123, 124

thrombosis, 120

varieties, 118

Reduction of fractures

method of, 163

Red wash, 210

formula, 210

indications, 210

Results of

skin grafting, 228

Repair of wounds, 36

by primary union, 37

by granulation tissue, 38

by second intention, etc., 37

Resolution

significance of, 32

Reverdin’s method of skin grafting, 223

indications, 223

technic, 223

Rheumatic arthritis, 96

diagnosis, 97

symptoms, 97

treatment, 97

Rigid flat foot, 182

causes, 182

diagnosis, 182

symptoms, 182

treatment, 183

Rubber bandage, 214

indications, 215

technic, 219

Rubefacients, 199

indications, 199

method of use, 199

Rupture of tendo Achillis, 168

diagnosis, 168

symptoms, 168

treatment, 168

S

Salicylate of mercury, 133

indications, 133

method used, 133

Salvarsan (606), 133

how prepared, 133

indications, 133

technic, 133

Saprophytic bacteria, 6

definition, 6

symptoms, 6

treatment, 6

Sapremia, 49

definition, 49

symptoms, 49

treatment, 49

Sarcoma, 153

definition, 153

manifestations, 153

symptoms, 153

treatment, 153

Saturated sols. boric acid, 25

how prepared, 208

indications, 208

Scarlet red, 213

formula, 214

indications, 213

ointment, 213

powder, 210

symptoms of poisoning, 213

treatment, 214

Schede’s method of operating for varicose veins, 126

Schizomycetes, 6

Sebaceous cyst, 154

diagnosis, 154

symptoms, 154

treatment, 154

Secondary syphilis, 132

stages, 132

symptoms, 132

treatment, 132

Senility

as a cause of disease, 100

Senile atrophy, 100

symptoms, 100

treatment, 100

Septic arthritis, 90

Septic phlebitis, 127

causes, 127

diagnosis, 127

symptoms, 127

treatment, 128

Septicemia, 48

causes, 48

definition, 48

symptoms, 48

treatment, 48

Sepsis, 18

causes, 18

diagnosis, 18

symptoms, 18

treatment, 18

Sequestra, 93

Serum therapy

indications of, 50, 135

value of, 135

Skin grafting, 222

application of grafts, 226

after results, 228

indications, 222

methods, 223

technic, 224, 225

Sloughing, 34

causes, 34

symptoms, 34

treatment, 34

Silver nitrate, 14

solutions, 210

uses, 221

Sinus, 64

causes, 64

definition, 64

diagnosis, 64

symptoms, 64

treatment, 65

Sodium hydroxide

uses, 141

Sodium sulphide, 149

Solutions, 208

boric acid, 208

black wash, 209

bichloride of mercury, 208

balsam Peru, 208

carbolic acid, 121

copper sulphate, 210

Dakins, 209

lead and opium wash, 208

monochloracetic acid, 210

nitric acid, 210

red wash, 210

salicylic acid, 25

saline, 26, 208

silver nitrate, 210

sterile water, 208

Thiersch’s, 208

white wash, 209

zinc sulphate, 210

Solvents, 211

salicylic acid, 211

sodium hydroxide, 212

Spastic flat foot, 180

Spica bandage, 217

of the foot, 218

of the toes, 217

Spina bifida, 76

Spiral bandage of the great toe, 217

technic of application, 217

Special forms of inflammation

erysipelas, 135

gonorrhoea, 95

syphilis, 130

tuberculosis, 133

tetanus, 134

Spontaneous hemorrhage, 51

causes, 51

treatment, 52

Spiral fractures, 157

diagnosis, 157

symptoms, 157

treatment, 157

Sprains, 176

definition, 176

diagnosis, 177

symptoms, 176

treatment, 177

Static electricity

indications, 201

Staphylococcus pyogenes

albus, 16

aureus, 16

citreus, 16

Sterilization, 12

methods, 20

of the dressings, 20

of the feet, 22

of the hands, 21

of the instruments, 21

Stovaine

preparations, 251

uses, 45

Streptococcus pyogenes, 16

Strychnine, 45

preparations, 45

uses, 45

Styptics, 211

definition of, 211

adrenaline, 211

hydrastine, 211

iodin, 211

Monsel’s sol., 211

peroxide of hydrogen, 211

alum, 211

copper, 211

nitrate of silver, 211, 220

Stockings, 216

elastic, 216

rubber, 216

uses, 216

Sugar in the urine, 120

significance, 120

treatment, 120

Subastragaloid dislocations

causes, 174

diagnosis, 174

symptoms, 174

treatment, 174

Supports for flat foot, 181

indications, 181

uses, 181

varieties, 181

Suppurative phlebitis, 127

causes, 127

symptoms, 127

treatment, 127

Sunlight

value, 27

Sutures, 46

uses, 46

varieties, 46

Symptoms of

abscess, 66

actinomycosis, 136

arthritis, 91

blastomycotic ulcer, 79

burns, 58

bursitis, 83

callosity, 141

callous ulcers, 68

carbolic acid poisoning, 13

caries, 101

cellulitis, 136

chilblain, 63

contusions, 42

cysts, 154

dermatitis, 135

diabetic gangrene, 120

dislocations, 120

embolism, 119

erysipelas, 135

fibromata, 114

fistula, 64

flexed toes, 184

fractures, 156

frigorism, 137

furuncle, 66

gangrene, 118

gonorrhoeal arthritis, 95

gunshot wounds, 39

heloma, 142, 143

hematoma, 42

hallux flexus, 183

hallux valgus, 185

hemorrhage, 52

hypertrophy of bone, 101

incised wounds, 40

inflammation, 32

ingrowing toe nail, 145

joint fractures, 158

locomotor ataxia, 75

malignant growths, 152

moist gangrene, 119

Morton’s disease, 184

motorman’s foot, 138

myeloma, 116

necrosis, 102

neuropathic joints, 98

onychia, 150

osteitis, 105

osteoma, 115

osteomalacia, 113

osteomyelitis, 113

Paget’s disease, 113

painful heel, 184

periostitis, 104

perforating ulcer, 76

pes planus, 180

phlebitis, 127

primary syphilis, 131

pus, 33

pyemia, 50

Raynaud’s disease, 119

rigid flat foot, 183

rupture of tendo Achillis, 168

sapremia, 149

sebaceous cyst, 154

secondary syphilis, 132

septic phlebitis, 127

septicemia, 48

sinus, 64

sprains, 176

synovitis, 86

syphilis, 130

syphilitic ulcers, 72

talipes (various forms), 189

tetanus, 135

thrombosis, 118

ulcers (various forms), 70

verruca, 139

wounds (different), 44

Synovitis, 86

acute, 86

causes, 86

chronic, 87

symptoms, 87

treatment, 87

Syphilis, 130

acquired, 130

causes, 130

gummata, 132

hereditary, 130

periods of symptoms, 131

primary, 131

secondary, 132

symptoms, 132

transmission, 130

treatment, 132, 133

Syphilitic arthritis, 95

Syphilitic ulcers, 72

causes, 72

differential diagnosis, 73

symptoms, 72

treatment, 74

Syringomyelitis, 76

T

Talipes, 188

acquired, 192

causes, 188

congenital, 188

diagnosis, 190

pathology, 189

prognosis, 190

symptoms, 189

treatment, 190

various forms, 192, 193

Tenotomy, 191

Tertiary syphilis, 133

causes, 133

diagnosis, 133

symptoms, 133

treatment, 134

Terminations of inflammation, 32

chronic, 33

necrosis, 32

resolution, 32

suppuration, 33

Tetanus, 134

causes, 134

diagnosis, 135

symptoms, 135

treatment, 135

Tetanus antitoxin, 135

indications, 135

value, 135

Thiersch’s skin grafting, 223

indications, 223

method, 224

Thrombus

definition, 118

Thrombosis

diagnosis, 118

symptoms, 119

treatment, 119

Tourniquet, 53

Toxalbumins

definition, 9

Toxemia, 47

Toxins, 9

definition, 9

products, 9

Traumatic arthritis, 90

symptoms, 90

treatment, 90

Treatment of

abscess, 66

arthritis, acute, 91

arthritis, chronic, 91

arthritis, septic, 91

arthritis, traumatic, 91

actinomycotic ulcer, 79

blastomycotic ulcer, 79

burns, 60

bursitis, 83

callosity, 142

callous ulcers, 88

carbolic acid gangrene, 121

carbolic acid poisoning, 13

caries, 102

cellulitis, 136

chilblain, 63

contusions, 43

cysts, 154

dermatitis, 136

diabetic gangrene, 120

dislocation of the ankle, 172

dislocation of the astragalus, 175

embolism, 119

erysipelas, 136

fibromata, 114

fistula, 64

flexed toes, 184

fracture of the astragalus, 168

fracture of the fibula, 165

fracture of the os calcis, 168

fracture of the metatarsal bones, 169

fracture of the tarsal bones, 167

fracture of the tibia, 165

frigorism, 127

furuncle, 67

gangrene, 123

gonorrhoeal arthritis, 95

gunshot wounds, 39

hematoma, 42

hallux flexus, 183

hallux valgus, 187

hammer toe, 183

heloma (all forms), 143

hemorrhage, 54

hypertrophy of bone, 101

incised wounds, 44

inflammation, 34

ingrowing toe nail, 147

joint fractures, 158

locomotor ataxia, 75

malignant growths, 152

moist gangrene, 121

Morton’s disease, 184

motorman’s foot, 138

myeloma, 116

necrosis, 102

neuropathic joints, 98

onychia, 151

osteitis, 105

osteomalacia, 113

osteomyelitis, 105

tubercular bone, 109

syphilitic bone, 111

Paget’s disease, 113

painful heel, 184

periostitis, 103

perforating ulcer, 77

pes planus, 181

pes valgus, 192

pes varus, 193

phlebitis, 195

phlegmon, 195

primary syphilis, 131

pus, 33

pyemia, 50

Raynaud’s disease, 119

rigid flat foot, 183

rupture of tendo Achillis, 168

sapremia, 149

sebaceous cyst, 154

secondary syphilis, 132

septic phlebitis, 127

septicemia, 48

sinus, 65

sprains, 176

synovitis, 86

syphilis, 130

syphilitic ulcers, 74

talipes (various forms), 190

tetanus, 135

thrombosis, 119

tubercular arthritis, 94

ulcers

actinomycotic, 136

callous, 68

epitheliomatous, 79

diabetic, 75

perforating, 75

syphilitic, 72

tubercular, 74

varicose, 68

verruca

various forms, 139

wounds, 44

aseptic, 39

contused, 40

incised, 41

infected, 39

gunshot, 39

lacerated, 44

poisoned, 44

septic, 44

Trench foot, 137

causes, 137

diagnosis, 137

symptoms, 137

treatment, 138

Trendelenburg method

for enlarged veins, 126

Treponema pallidum, 15, 130

Trichloracetic acid

uses, 210

True subastragaloid dislocations, 174

diagnosis, 174

symptoms, 174

treatment, 173

Tuberculosis, 133

cause, 133

diagnosis, 133

symptoms, 134

treatment, 134

Tubercular abscess, 109

symptoms, 109

treatment, 110

Tubercular arthritis, 92

diagnosis, 93

symptoms, 92

treatment, 94

Tuberculosis of bone, 109

causes, 109

diagnosis, 109

symptoms, 109

treatment, 110

Tubercular ulcer, 74

diagnosis, 74

symptoms, 74

treatment, 74

Tumors, 152

Tumors of bone, 114

fibromata, 114

carcinoma, 115

chondromata, 114

diagnosis, 115

myeloma, 116

osteoma, 115

sarcoma, 115

symptoms, 116

treatment, 117

Thymol iodide, 210

other name, 24

uses, 210

Turpentine, 199

U

Ulcers

actinomycotic, 136

blastomycotic, 79

causes, 67

callous, 67

definition, 67

differential diagnosis, 70

epitheliomatous, 79

diabetic, 75

perforating, 75

symptoms, 72

syphilitic, 72

treatment, 73

tubercular, 74

varicose, 68

Unna’s paste, 219

consistency, 219

how applied, 220

indications for use, 219

method of preparation, 219

Unrolled bandage, 216

disadvantages, 216

V

Varicose ulcer, 68

cause, 69

differential diagnosis, 70

symptoms, 68

treatment, 71

Varicose veins, 125

bandages used, 126

operative measures, 126

palliative means, 126

resection of internal saphenous, 126

support, 126

Varix, 68, 126

Verruca, 139

etiology, 139

diagnosis, 139

symptoms, 139

treatment, 139, 140

varieties, 139

Vaseline

uses, 212

Violet ray, 198

W

Wart, verruca, papilloma, 139

causes, 139

symptoms, 139

treatment, 140

Wash

black, 209

lead and opium, 208

red, 210

white, 209

consistency, 209

uses, 209

Webbed toes, 99

causes, 99

symptoms, 99

treatment, 99

Wet dressings, 207

indications, 207

varieties, 208

Wounds

aseptic, 39

classification, 39

contused, 40

gunshot, 39

incised, 39, 41

lacerated, 40

poisoned, 39

punctured, 40

prognosis, 40

symptoms, 44

treatment, 44

X

X ray

uses, 202, 203, 205

Z

Zinc chloride, 24

Zinc oxide adhesive plaster

uses, 215

Zinc sulphate, 210

in solution, 210

stick, 211

uses, 211

Surgery, with special reference to podiatry · 第 21 / 21 章