BOOK ILLUSTRATIONS AND NIGHTMARE

Of the great passion of Henry the Seventh for fine books, even before he

ascended the throne of England, there can be no doubt. I will not,

however, take upon me to say that the slumbers of this monarch were

disturbed in consequence of the extraordinary and frightful passages,

which, accompanied with bizarre cuts, were now introduced into almost

every work, both of ascetic divinity, and also of plain practical

morality. His predecessor, Richard, had in all probability been alarmed

by the images which the reading of these books had created; and I guess

that it was from such frightful objects, rather than from the ghosts of

his murdered brethren, that he was compelled to pass a sleepless night

before the memorable battle of Bosworth Field. If one of those artists

who used to design the horrible pictures which are engraved in many old

didactic volumes of the period, had ventured to take a peep into

Richard's tent, I question whether he would not have seen, lying upon an

oaken table, an early edition of some of those fearful works of which he

had himself aided in the embellishment, and of which Heinecken has given

us such curious facsimiles: and this, in my humble apprehension, is

quite sufficient to account for all the terrible workings in Richard

which Shakespeare has so vividly described.--T. F. DIBDIN.

_Bibliomania._

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