OVER-READING

As for the disgraces which learning receiveth from politics, they be of

this nature; that learning doth soften men's minds, and makes them more

unapt for the honour and exercise of arms; that it doth mar and pervert

men's dispositions for matter of government and policy, in making them

too curious and irresolute by variety of reading, or too peremptory or

positive by strictness of rules and axioms, or too immoderate and

overweening by reason of the greatness of examples, or too incompatible

and differing from the times by reason of the dissimilitude of examples;

or at least, that it doth divert men's travails from action and

business, and bringeth them to a love of leisure and privateness; and

that it doth bring into states a relaxation of discipline, whilst every

man is more ready to argue than to obey and execute....

If any man be laborious in reading and study and yet idle in business

and action, it groweth from some weakness of body or softness of spirit;

such as Seneca speaketh of: _Quidam tam sunt umbratiles, ut putent in

turbido esse quicquid in luce est_; and not of learning: well may it be

that such a point of a man's nature may make him give himself to

learning, but it is not learning that breedeth any such point in his

nature.--F. BACON, LORD VERULAM. _Of the Advancement of Learning._

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