EVERY MAN HIS DUE

As a good housewife out of divers fleeces weaves one piece of cloth, a

bee gathers wax and honey out of many flowers, and makes a new bundle of

all,

_Floriferis ut apes in saltibus omnia libant_,

I have laboriously collected this cento out of various authors, and that

_sine injuria_: I have wronged no authors, but given every man his own;

which Hierom so much commends in Nepotian; he stole not whole verses,

pages, tracts, as some do nowadays, concealing their authors' names; but

still said this was Cyprian's, that Lactantius, that Hilarius, so said

Minutius Felix, so Victorinus, thus far Arnobius: I cite and quote mine

authors (which, howsoever some illiterate scribblers account pedantical,

as a cloak of ignorance, and opposite to their affected fine style, I

must and will use) _sumpsi, non surripui_; and what Varro, lib. 6 de re

rust., speaks of bees, _minime maleficae, nullius opus vellicantes

faciunt deterius_, I can say of myself. Whom have I injured? The matter

is theirs most part and yet mine: _apparet unde sumptum sit_ (which

Seneca approves); _aliud tamen, quam unde sumptum sit, apparet_; which

nature doth with the aliment of our bodies, incorporate, digest,

assimilate, I do _concoquere quod hausi_, dispose of what I take: I make

them pay tribute, to set out this my Macaronican: the method only is

mine own. I must usurp that of _Wecker e Ter. nihil dictum quod non

dictum prius: methodus sola artificem ostendit_: we can say nothing but

what hath been said, the composition and method is ours only, and shows

a scholar. Oribasius, Aëtius, Avicenna, have all out of Galen, but to

their own method, _diverso stylo, non diversa fide_. Our poets steal

from Homer; he spews, saith Aelian, they lick it up. Divines use

Austin's words _verbatim_ still, and our story-dressers do as much; he

that comes last is commonly best,

--donec quid grandius aetas

Postera, sorsque ferat melior.

The Book-Lovers' Anthology · 第 190 / 714 题