SCENES FROM THE (OLD) FRENCH REVOLUTION.

(_From the "Quarterly" Review of Madame Junot's Memoirs_.)

About the beginning of the revolution, a working-man, by name Thirion, had

established himself in a little stall (in Paris,) where he carried on his

business as a mender of carpets. He called one morning to ask M. Permon's

(a Royalist[1]) custom, but was civilly told that the family had long

employed a tradesman of his class, and could not change for a stranger:

the man took the refusal so insolently, that he was at last turned out of

doors, vowing revenge. M. Permon, the ports being still open, makes a run

over to London to place some money in our funds. Meantime "the Sections

are organized," and Thirion becomes "Secretaire, Greffier, President, je

ne scai quoi, de la notre." The morning after his return to Paris, M.

Permon had just risen, when footsteps were heard loud on the staircase,

and in burst Citizen Thirion, two other patriots of the Sectional

Committee, and the carpetman's shopboy. (Madame Junot's Narrative

commences here.)

"My father was shaving himself. Naturally quick tempered, his impatience

was extreme when he recognised the individual, and he was imprudent enough

to make a menacing gesture the moment they broke into his dressing-room.

'I am here to see the law enforced,' cries Thirion, on seeing my father

advance with the razor in his hand. 'Well, what law is it that chooses so

worthy an organ?'--'I am here to learn your age, your pursuits, and to

interrogate you as to your journey to Coblentz.' My father, who had from

the first word felt the most violent disposition to toss the man down

stairs, shivered with rage; but, at last, he composed himself, wiped his

chin, laid down his razor, and, crossing his arms, placed himself full in

front of Thirion: then, measuring him from the utmost height of his tall

and elegant person, he said, 'You wish to know my age?'--'Yes, such are my

orders.'--Where is the order?' said my father, extending his hand. 'It is

enough for you to know that I am sent hither by the committee of my

section: my orders are sufficiently proved by my presence.'--Ah! you think

so; I am of a different opinion. Your presence here is nothing but an

insult, unless you have a judiciary order to justify it; show it me, and I

shall forget the name of the man, to see only the public functionary.'

Thirion raised his voice as my father lowered his--'What is your

age?--What was the object of your going to Coblentz?'----My father seizes

a large bamboo, and makes it whistle over Thirion's head--at that moment

my mother rushes in, and succeeds in dragging him into another room, and

restoring him to something like calmness. I remember she placed me in his

arms, whispering to me to entreat him to _think of me_. Meantime, Thirion

had drawn up his _procès verbal_, and withdrawn:--he left me weeping

without knowing why I wept, but I saw that my mother and my sister were in

tears too. My father sat pale, trembling with anger,--everything about us

had a desolate aspect."

The family escape from Paris--and it was time. Violent alternations of

fear, anger, sorrow, terror, and disgust, with frequent disguises, flights,

and all sorts of changes of residence, at length wear out the health and

spirits of M. Permon--a man, apparently, who united dull enough intellect

with all the vivacity of a Frenchman's mere temperament; and he dies in

obscurity long before anything like order is re-established. We need not

dwell on the particular fortunes of a not very interesting set of people;

but may quote one or two more specimens of the sort of scenes which fill

the greater part of the first of these volumes. Our authoress and her

sister are at one time separated from their parents, and placed in an

obscure _pension_ in the Faubourg (no longer _St._) Antoine. Their brother,

a very young man, has also remained in Paris, and frequently visits them

in their retreat.

"We could not but observe, that for some days he had been very melancholy,

and that he was getting more and more so. We asked the reason, and he told

us at last that the section had denounced my father in a very alarming

style. We fell a-crying, my sister and I. Albert consoled us as well as he

could, but it was easy to see that the denunciation was not all--that some

immediate danger fixed his fears. We knew afterwards, in effect, that a

report had been spread of the arrest of my parents at Limoges--happily a

false one. The horizon meanwhile was taking a bloody tint. Judge of my

brother's anxiety! he came every day in a cabriolet, which my father had

had built just before these late events; it was an elegant one, very lofty,

of the kind called _wiski._ Already he had been all but insulted by the

populace in driving through the faubourg; but liveries had not yet

altogether disappeared, and nothing would persuade him to listen to our

remonstrances, and make the domestic put off his. Thus it was on the 31st

of August, when he came to see us as usual."

"There was about the boarding-house a man charged with all the rough work,

by name Jaquemart, a fellow that could do everything--but the most

atrocious of countenances. 'The sight of that man makes me sick,' said

Albert; 'I am sure he will end in something tragic.'"

"One day, shortly after we went to the _pension_, Jaquemart was bringing

in a load of wood, when my brother drove at the speed of his horse into

the entrance. He saw the man had a burden that would hardly allow him to

get out of the way in time--cried _'Gare!'_--perceived that his efforts

were in vain--and pulled back his horse so sharply as to run much risk of

wounding the animal, and, indeed, of being thrown out himself, owing to

the extraordinary elevation of the _wiski_. Jaquemart, however, escaped by

this means with a scratch on his leg; his eyes were good, he saw what

Albert had done to master his horse, and vowed gratitude."

"The 31st of August the man had nothing to do about the house, yet he kept

lounging at the gate, or in the court, all day long. It was late ere

Albert came--he had been waiting for him, and whispered, as he alighted,

'Stay here to-night to take care of your sisters--don't go home.' Albert

looked at him with astonishment; he had, indeed, perceived symptoms of

some commotion, but fancied, as most of Paris did, that it would be

directed against the Temple. 'What is your meaning?' said he. 'I entreat

you to stay here--you will be near your sisters; and if there be need for

another hand, mine shall not be far off--very well!--we shall be there.'

Albert pressed him with questions, but could extract nothing; and after

giving the man some money, persisted; in returning home as usual."

"All know the frightful story of the day after this. Albert's anxiety for

us makes him brave every danger, and he comes to us again. The first

person he sees at our door is Jaquemart, in the costume of the most

atrocious of bandits; our ladies had not dared to bid him go away, but his

appearance made them tremble. 'I did not desire you to come hither, but to

stay here,' he said; 'why have I not been obeyed?' 'Why do you speak

so--was this house particularly menaced?' 'I know nothing of that--at such

a moment one should fear everything.'"

"We heard groans, weeping, all Paris had not been at _the massacre_. It

was late. They pressed Albert to stay, but he would not. He promised,

however, to come back next morning.----That day he was obliged to stay

at home till about three o'clock, arranging and burning papers. He then

came out to visit us, and found himself in the midst of crowds of men,

drunken and bloody; many were naked to the waist, their breasts covered

with blood. They carried fragments of clothing on their pikes and

sabres--their faces were inflamed, their eyes haggard, the whole scene

hideous. These groups became more and more frequent and numerous as he

advanced. In mortal anxiety for us, he determined to push through

everything, and, urging his horse to its speed, reached at length the

front of the Hôtel Beaumarchais. There he was stopped by an immense

crowd--always the same figures naked and bloodstained, but here their

looks were those of enraged fiends. They shout, they scream, they sing,

they dance--the saturnalia of hell. On seeing Albert's cabriolet, they

redoubled their cries--'An aristocrat! give it him, give it him!' In a

moment the cabriolet is surrounded, and from the midst of the crowd an

object rises and moves towards him. His agitation perplexes his view--he

perceives long fair tresses dabbled with blood--a countenance beautiful

even yet. It approaches--it is thrust upon his face; he recognises the

features--it is the head of Madame de Lamballe!"

"The servant whips the horse with all the strength of his arm. The

generous animal, with the instinctive horror of his race for dead bodies,

springs with redoubled speed from the spectacle of horror. The frightful

trophy, and the cannibals that bore it, had been overturned in the

mud--screams and imprecations pursued Albert, stretched senseless at the

bottom of the cabriolet. The servant had kept the reins, and whipped the

more fiercely, because he could perceive, from the motion of the carriage,

that some one had got up behind it, and hoped that the rapidity of its

progress would shake him off."

"In a few minutes Albert reached our door--judge of our alarm!--pale,

still quite senseless, not breathing. The moment the cabriolet stopped,

the man behind jumped down, took my brother in his arms, as if he had been

a child, and carried him into the house. It was Jaquemart. 'The monsters,'

said he, 'the monsters! the poor young man, they have killed him too.'

What could Jaquemart have been doing in such a garb, and among such a

troop o' ruffians?"

[1] And father of Madame Junot.

* * * * *

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 19, No. 531, January 28, 1832 · 第 15 / 19 题