CHAPTER I.

Transcriber’s Note

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This e-text is based on a reproduction of the original 1897 edition.

All modern material has been removed.

Italic text in the original version has been placed between underscores

(_text_); passages in small caps have been symbolised by forward

slashes (/small caps/). Subscript numerals have been placed between

curly braces ({2}).

Inconsistencies in hyphenation and spelling (to-morrow/tomorrow;

aerial/aërial, etc.), as well as incorrectly used phrases in Van

Helsing’s speech have been retained. A number of obvious errors in

punctuation and inconsistencies in single/double quotation have been

tacitly removed.

The following typographical errors, have been corrected:

# p. vi/vii: header word “Page” has been moved from page vii to

page vi.

# p. vii: “Chapter VXVII” → “Chapter XVIII”; “Chapter XXI” →

“Chapter XXVII”; “320” → “324”

# p. 16: “a long” → “along”

# p. 30: “Wœ” → “Woe”

# p. 44: “wondow” → “window”

# p. 43: “that” → “than”

# p. 58: “number One” → “number one”

# p. 63: “Hopwood” → “Holmwood”

# p. 82: “role of paper” → “roll of paper”

# p. 98: “dreadul” → “dreadful”

# p. 99: “pounts” → “pounds”

# p. 112: “Holmmood” → “Holmwood”

# p. 133: “pharmacopœœia” → “pharmacopœia”

# p. 147: “do do” → “to do”

# p. 157: “confortable” → “comfortable”; “everthing” → “everything”

# p. 186: “greatful” → “grateful”

# p. 212: “Arther” → “Arthur”

# p. 241: “next the Professor” → “next to the Professor”

# p. 257: “gloated with fresh blood” → “bloated with fresh blood”

# p. 286: “Rat, rats, rats!” → “Rats, rats, rats!”

# p. 339: “preceeded” → “preceded”

# p. 358: “the bit box” → “the big box”

# p. 380: “they mean fight” → “they mean to fight”

# p. 384: “respulsive” → “repulsive”

BOOKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR.

“Under the Sunset.”

“The Snake’s Pass.”

“The Watter’s Mou’.”

“The Shoulder of Shasta.”

DRACULA

BY

BRAM STOKER

Constable · London

First published by Archibald Constable and Company, 1897

TO

MY DEAR FRIEND

HOMMY-BEG

CONTENTS.

Page

/Chapter I./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 1

/Chapter II./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 15

/Chapter III./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 28

/Chapter IV./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 41

/Chapter V./

Letters--Lucy and Mina 55

/Chapter VI./

Mina Murray’s Journal 64

/Chapter VII./

Cutting from “The Dailygraph,” 8 August 77

/Chapter VIII./

Mina Murray’s Journal 91

/Chapter IX./

Mina Murray’s Journal 106

/Chapter X./

Mina Murray’s Journal 120

/Chapter XI./

Lucy Westenra’s Diary 135

/Chapter XII./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 148

/Chapter XIII./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 166

/Chapter XIV./

Mina Harker’s Journal 182

/Chapter XV./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 198

/Chapter XVI./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 212

/Chapter XVII./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 223

/Chapter XVIII./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 237

/Chapter XIX./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 254

/Chapter XX./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 267

/Chapter XXI./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 282

/Chapter XXII./

Jonathan Harker’s Journal 297

/Chapter XXIII./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 310

/Chapter XXIV./

Dr. Seward’s Phonograph Diary, spoken by Van Helsing 324

/Chapter XXV./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 339

/Chapter XXVI./

Dr. Seward’s Diary 354

/Chapter XXVII./

Mina Harker’s Journal 372

How these papers have been placed in sequence will be made manifest

in the reading of them. All needless matters have been eliminated, so

that a history almost at variance with the possibilities of later-day

belief may stand forth as simple fact. There is throughout no statement

of past things wherein memory may err, for all the records chosen are

exactly contemporary, given from the standpoints and within the range

of knowledge of those who made them.

DRACULA.

CHAPTER I.

/Jonathan Harker’s Journal./

(_Kept in shorthand._)

_3 May. Bistritz._--Left Munich at 8.35 p.m. on 1st May, arriving at

Vienna early next morning; should have arrived at 6.46, but train was

an hour late. Buda-Pesth seems a wonderful place, from the glimpse

which I got of it from the train and the little I could walk through

the streets. I feared to go very far from the station, as we had

arrived late and would start as near the correct time as possible. The

impression I had was that we were leaving the West and entering the

East; the most Western of splendid bridges over the Danube, which is

here of noble width and depth, took us among the traditions of Turkish

rule.

We left in pretty good time, and came after nightfall to Klausenburgh.

Here I stopped for the night at the Hotel Royale. I had for dinner,

or rather supper, a chicken done up some way with red pepper, which

was very good but thirsty. (_Mem._, get recipe for Mina.) I asked the

waiter, and he said it was called “paprika hendl,” and that, as it

was a national dish, I should be able to get it anywhere along the

Carpathians. I found my smattering of German very useful here; indeed,

I don’t know how I should be able to get on without it.

Having some time at my disposal when in London, I had visited the

British Museum, and made search among the books and maps of the library

regarding Transylvania; it had struck me that some foreknowledge of

the country could hardly fail to have some importance in dealing with

a noble of that country. I find that the district he named is in the

extreme east of the country, just on the borders of three states,

Transylvania, Moldavia, and Bukovina, in the midst of the Carpathian

mountains; one of the wildest and least known portions of Europe. I was

not able to light on any map or work giving the exact locality of the

Castle Dracula, as there are no maps of this country as yet to compare

with our own Ordnance Survey maps; but I found that Bistritz, the post

town named by Count Dracula, is a fairly well-known place. I shall

enter here some of my notes, as they may refresh my memory when I talk

over my travels with Mina.

In the population of Transylvania there are four distinct

nationalities: Saxons in the south, and mixed with them the Wallachs,

who are the descendants of the Dacians; Magyars in the west; and

Szekelys in the east and north. I am going among the latter, who claim

to be descended from Attila and the Huns. This may be so, for when the

Magyars conquered the country in the eleventh century they found the

Huns settled in it. I read that every known superstition in the world

is gathered into the horseshoe of the Carpathians, as if it were the

centre of some sort of imaginative whirlpool; if so my stay may be very

interesting. (_Mem._, I must ask the Count all about them.)

I did not sleep well, though my bed was comfortable enough, for I had

all sorts of queer dreams. There was a dog howling all night under my

window, which may have had something to do with it; or it may have

been the paprika, for I had to drink up all the water in my carafe,

and was still thirsty. Towards morning I slept and was wakened by the

continuous knocking at my door, so I guess I must have been sleeping

soundly then. I had for breakfast more paprika, and a sort of porridge

of maize flour which they said was “mamaliga,” and egg-plant stuffed

with forcemeat, a very excellent dish, which they call “impletata.”

(_Mem._, get recipe for this also.) I had to hurry breakfast, for

the train started a little before eight, or rather it ought to have

done so, for after rushing to the station at 7.30 I had to sit in the

carriage for more than an hour before we began to move. It seems to me

that the further East you go the more unpunctual are the trains. What

ought they to be in China?

All day long we seemed to dawdle through a country which was full of

beauty of every kind. Sometimes we saw little towns or castles on the

top of steep hills such as we see in old missals; sometimes we ran by

rivers and streams which seemed from the wide stony margin on each side

of them to be subject to great floods. It takes a lot of water, and

running strong, to sweep the outside edge of a river clear. At every

station there were groups of people, sometimes crowds, and in all sorts

of attire. Some of them were just like the peasants at home or those

I saw coming through France and Germany, with short jackets and round

hats and home-made trousers; but others were very picturesque. The

women looked pretty, except when you got near them, but they were very

clumsy about the waist. They had all full white sleeves of some kind or

other, and most of them had big belts with a lot of strips of something

fluttering from them like the dresses in a ballet, but of course

petticoats under them. The strangest figures we saw were the Slovaks,

who are more barbarian than the rest, with their big cowboy hats, great

baggy dirty-white trousers, white linen shirts, and enormous heavy

leather belts, nearly a foot wide, all studded over with brass nails.

They wore high boots, with their trousers tucked into them, and had

long black hair and heavy black moustaches. They are very picturesque,

but do not look prepossessing. On the stage they would be set down at

once as some old Oriental band of brigands. They are, however, I am

told, very harmless and rather wanting in natural self-assertion.

It was on the dark side of twilight when we got to Bistritz, which is

a very interesting old place. Being practically on the frontier--for

the Borgo Pass leads from it into Bukovina--it has had a very stormy

existence, and it certainly shows marks of it. Fifty years ago a

series of great fires took place, which made terrible havoc on five

separate occasions. At the very beginning of the seventeenth century it

underwent a siege of three weeks and lost 13,000 people, the casualties

of war proper being assisted by famine and disease.

Count Dracula had directed me to go to the Golden Krone Hotel, which I

found, to my delight, to be thoroughly old-fashioned, for of course I

wanted to see all I could of the ways of the country. I was evidently

expected, for when I got near the door I faced a cheery-looking elderly

woman in the usual peasant dress--white undergarment with long double

apron, front and back, of coloured stuff fitting almost too tight for

modesty. When I came close she bowed, and said: “The Herr Englishman?”

“Yes,” I said, “Jonathan Harker.” She smiled, and gave some message

to an elderly man in white shirt-sleeves, who had followed her to the

door. He went, but immediately returned with a letter:--

“/My Friend/,--Welcome to the Carpathians. I am anxiously expecting

you. Sleep well to-night. At three to-morrow the diligence will start

for Bukovina; a place on it is kept for you. At the Borgo Pass my

carriage will await you and will bring you to me. I trust that your

journey from London has been a happy one, and that you will enjoy your

stay in my beautiful land.

“Your friend,

“/Dracula./”

_4 May._--I found that my landlord had got a letter from the Count,

directing him to secure the best place on the coach for me; but on

making inquiries as to details he seemed somewhat reticent, and

pretended that he could not understand my German. This could not be

true, because up to then he had understood it perfectly; at least, he

answered my questions exactly as if he did. He and his wife, the old

lady who had received me, looked at each other in a frightened sort

of way. He mumbled out that the money had been sent in a letter, and

that was all he knew. When I asked him if he knew Count Dracula, and

could tell me anything of his castle, both he and his wife crossed

themselves, and, saying that they knew nothing at all, simply refused

to speak further. It was so near the time of starting that I had no

time to ask any one else, for it was all very mysterious and not by any

means comforting.

Just before I was leaving, the old lady came up to my room and said in

a very hysterical way:

“Must you go? Oh! young Herr, must you go?” She was in such an excited

state that she seemed to have lost her grip of what German she knew,

and mixed it all up with some other language which I did not know at

all. I was just able to follow her by asking many questions. When I

told her that I must go at once, and that I was engaged on important

business, she asked again:

“Do you know what day it is?” I answered that it was the fourth of May.

She shook her head as she said again:

“Oh, yes! I know that, I know that! but do you know what day it is?” On

my saying that I did not understand, she went on:

“It is the eve of St. George’s Day. Do you not know that to-night, when

the clock strikes midnight, all the evil things in the world will have

full sway? Do you know where you are going, and what you are going

to?” She was in such evident distress that I tried to comfort her, but

without effect. Finally she went down on her knees and implored me not

to go; at least to wait a day or two before starting. It was all very

ridiculous, but I did not feel comfortable. However, there was business

to be done, and I could allow nothing to interfere with it. I therefore

tried to raise her up, and said, as gravely as I could, that I thanked

her, but my duty was imperative, and that I must go. She then rose and

dried her eyes, and taking a crucifix from her neck offered it to me.

I did not know what to do, for, as an English Churchman, I have been

taught to regard such things as in some measure idolatrous, and yet

it seemed so ungracious to refuse an old lady meaning so well and in

such a state of mind. She saw, I suppose, the doubt in my face, for she

put the rosary round my neck, and said, “For your mother’s sake,” and

went out of the room. I am writing up this part of the diary whilst I

am waiting for the coach, which is, of course, late; and the crucifix

is still round my neck. Whether it is the old lady’s fear, or the many

ghostly traditions of this place, or the crucifix itself, I do not

know, but I am not feeling nearly as easy in my mind as usual. If this

book should ever reach Mina before I do, let it bring my good-bye. Here

comes the coach!

_5 May. The Castle._--The grey of the morning has passed, and the sun

is high over the distant horizon, which seems jagged, whether with

trees or hills I know not, for it is so far off that big things and

little are mixed. I am not sleepy, and, as I am not to be called till

I awake, naturally I write till sleep comes. There are many odd things

to put down, and, lest who reads them may fancy that I dined too well

before I left Bistritz, let me put down my dinner exactly. I dined on

what they call “robber steak”--bits of bacon, onion, and beef, seasoned

with red pepper, and strung on sticks and roasted over the fire, in the

simple style of the London cat’s-meat! The wine was Golden Mediasch,

which produces a queer sting on the tongue, which is, however, not

disagreeable. I had only a couple of glasses of this, and nothing else.

When I got on the coach the driver had not taken his seat, and I

saw him talking with the landlady. They were evidently talking of

me, for every now and then they looked at me, and some of the people

who were sitting on the bench outside the door--which they call by a

name meaning “word-bearer”--came and listened, and then they looked

at me, most of them pityingly. I could hear a lot of words often

repeated, queer words, for there were many nationalities in the

crowd; so I quietly got my polyglot dictionary from my bag and looked

them out. I must say they were not cheering to me, for amongst them

were “Ordog”--Satan, “pokol”--hell, “stregoica”--witch, “vrolok” and

“vlkoslak”--both of which mean the same thing, one being Slovak and

the other Servian for something that is either were-wolf or vampire.

(_Mem._, I must ask the Count about these superstitions.)

When we started, the crowd round the inn door, which had by this

time swelled to a considerable size, all made the sign of the cross

and pointed two fingers towards me. With some difficulty I got a

fellow-passenger to tell me what they meant; he would not answer at

first, but on learning that I was English, he explained that it was a

charm or guard against the evil eye. This was not very pleasant for

me, just starting for an unknown place to meet an unknown man; but

every one seemed so kind-hearted, and so sorrowful, and so sympathetic

that I could not but be touched. I shall never forget the last glimpse

which I had of the inn-yard and its crowd of picturesque figures,

all crossing themselves, as they stood round the wide archway, with

its background of rich foliage of oleander and orange trees in green

tubs clustered in the centre of the yard. Then our driver, whose wide

linen drawers covered the whole front of the box-seat--“gotza” they

call them--cracked his big whip over his four small horses, which ran

abreast, and we set off on our journey.

I soon lost sight and recollection of ghostly fears in the beauty of

the scene as we drove along, although had I known the language, or

rather languages, which my fellow-passengers were speaking, I might

not have been able to throw them off so easily. Before us lay a green

sloping land full of forests and woods, with here and there steep

hills, crowned with clumps of trees or with farmhouses, the blank gable

end to the road. There was everywhere a bewildering mass of fruit

blossom--apple, plum, pear, cherry; and as we drove by I could see the

green grass under the trees spangled with the fallen petals. In and out

amongst these green hills of what they call here the “Mittel Land” ran

the road, losing itself as it swept round the grassy curve, or was shut

out by the straggling ends of pine woods, which here and there ran down

the hillsides like tongues of flame. The road was rugged, but still we

seemed to fly over it with a feverish haste. I could not understand

then what the haste meant, but the driver was evidently bent on losing

no time in reaching Borgo Prund. I was told that this road is in

summer-time excellent, but that it had not yet been put in order after

the winter snows. In this respect it is different from the general run

of roads in the Carpathians, for it is an old tradition that they are

not to be kept in too good order. Of old the Hospadars would not repair

them, lest the Turk should think that they were preparing to bring

in foreign troops, and so hasten the war which was always really at

loading point.

Beyond the green swelling hills of the Mittel Land rose mighty slopes

of forest up to the lofty steeps of the Carpathians themselves. Right

and left of us they towered, with the afternoon sun falling upon them

and bringing out all the glorious colours of this beautiful range, deep

blue and purple in the shadows of the peaks, green and brown where

grass and rock mingled, and an endless perspective of jagged rock and

pointed crags, till these were themselves lost in the distance, where

the snowy peaks rose grandly. Here and there seemed mighty rifts in

the mountains, through which, as the sun began to sink, we saw now and

again the white gleam of falling water. One of my companions touched

my arm as we swept round the base of a hill and opened up the lofty,

snow-covered peak of a mountain, which seemed, as we wound on our

serpentine way, to be right before us:--

“Look! Isten szek!”--“God’s seat!”--and he crossed himself reverently.

As we wound on our endless way, and the sun sank lower and lower

behind us, the shadows of the evening began to creep round us. This

was emphasised by the fact that the snowy mountain-top still held the

sunset, and seemed to glow out with a delicate cool pink. Here and

there we passed Cszeks and Slovaks, all in picturesque attire, but I

noticed that goitre was painfully prevalent. By the roadside were many

crosses, and as we swept by, my companions all crossed themselves. Here

and there was a peasant man or woman kneeling before a shrine, who did

not even turn round as we approached, but seemed in the self-surrender

of devotion to have neither eyes nor ears for the outer world. There

were many things new to me: for instance, hay-ricks in the trees and

here and there very beautiful masses of weeping birch, their white

stems shining like silver through the delicate green of the leaves. Now

and again we passed a leiterwagon--the ordinary peasant’s cart, with

its long, snake-like vertebra, calculated to suit the inequalities of

the road. On this were sure to be seated quite a group of home-coming

peasants, the Cszeks with their white, and the Slovaks with their

coloured, sheepskins, the latter carrying lance-fashion their long

staves, with axe at end. As the evening fell it began to get very cold,

and the growing twilight seemed to merge into one dark mistiness the

gloom of the trees, oak, beech, and pine, though in the valleys which

ran deep between the spurs of the hills, as we ascended through the

Pass, the dark firs stood out here and there against the background

of late-lying snow. Sometimes, as the road was cut through the pine

woods that seemed in the darkness to be closing down upon us, great

masses of greyness, which here and there bestrewed the trees, produced

a peculiarly weird and solemn effect, which carried on the thoughts

and grim fancies engendered earlier in the evening, when the falling

sunset threw into strange relief the ghost-like clouds which amongst

the Carpathians seem to wind ceaselessly through the valleys. Sometimes

the hills were so steep that, despite our driver’s haste, the horses

could only go slowly. I wished to get down and walk up them, as we do

at home, but the driver would not hear of it. “No, no,” he said; “you

must not walk here; the dogs are too fierce!” and then he added, with

what he evidently meant for grim pleasantry--for he looked round to

catch the approving smile of the rest--“and you may have enough of such

matters before you go to sleep.” The only stop he would make was a

moment’s pause to light his lamps.

When it grew dark there seemed to be some excitement amongst the

passengers, and they kept speaking to him, one after the other, as

though urging him to further speed. He lashed the horses unmercifully

with his long whip, and with wild cries of encouragement urged them on

to further exertions. Then through the darkness I could see a sort of

patch of grey light ahead of us, as though there were a cleft in the

hills. The excitement of the passengers grew greater; the crazy coach

rocked on its great leather springs, and swayed like a boat tossed on a

stormy sea. I had to hold on. The road grew more level, and we appeared

to fly along. Then the mountains seemed to come nearer to us on each

side and to frown down upon us; we were entering the Borgo Pass. One by

one several of the passengers offered me gifts, which they pressed upon

me with earnestness which would take no denial; these were certainly of

an odd and varied kind, but each was given in simple good faith, with a

kindly word, and a blessing, and that strange mixture of fear-meaning

movements which I had seen outside the hotel at Bistritz--the sign of

the cross and the guard against the evil eye. Then, as we flew along,

the driver leaned forward, and on each side the passengers, craning

over the edge of the coach, peered eagerly into the darkness. It was

evident that something very exciting was either happening or expected,

but though I asked each passenger, no one would give me the slightest

explanation. This state of excitement kept on for some little time;

and at last we saw before us the Pass opening out on the eastern

side. There were dark, rolling clouds overhead, and in the air the

heavy, oppressive sense of thunder. It seemed as though the mountain

range had separated two atmospheres, and that now we had got into

the thunderous one. I was now myself looking out for the conveyance

which was to take me to the Count. Each moment I expected to see the

glare of lamps through the blackness; but all was dark. The only light

was the flickering rays of our own lamps, in which steam from our

hard-driven horses rose in a white cloud. We could now see the sandy

road lying white before us, but there was on it no sign of a vehicle.

The passengers drew back with a sigh of gladness, which seemed to mock

my own disappointment. I was already thinking what I had best do, when

the driver, looking at his watch, said to the others something which

I could hardly hear, it was spoken so quietly and in so low a tone; I

thought it was, “An hour less than the time.” Then, turning to me, he

said in German worse than my own:--

“There is no carriage here. The Herr is not expected, after all. He

will now come on to Bukovina, and return to-morrow or the next day;

better the next day.” Whilst he was speaking the horses began to neigh

and snort and plunge wildly, so that the driver had to hold them up.

Then, amongst a chorus of screams from the peasants and a universal

crossing of themselves, a calèche, with four horses, drove up behind

us, overtook us, and drew up beside the coach. I could see from the

flash of our lamps, as the rays fell on them, that the horses were

coal-black and splendid animals. They were driven by a tall man, with a

long brown beard and a great black hat, which seemed to hide his face

from us. I could only see the gleam of a pair of very bright eyes,

which seemed red in the lamplight, as he turned to us. He said to the

driver:--

“You are early to-night, my friend.” The man stammered in reply:--

“The English Herr was in a hurry,” to which the stranger replied:--

“That is why, I suppose, you wished him to go on to Bukovina. You

cannot deceive me, my friend; I know too much, and my horses are

swift.” As he spoke he smiled, and the lamplight fell on a hard-looking

mouth, with very red lips and sharp-looking teeth, as white as ivory.

One of my companions whispered to another the line from Burger’s

“Lenore:”--

“Denn die Todten reiten schnell.”--

(“For the dead travel fast.”)

The strange driver evidently heard the words, for he looked up with a

gleaming smile. The passenger turned his face away, at the same time

putting out his two fingers and crossing himself. “Give me the Herr’s

luggage,” said the driver; and with exceeding alacrity my bags were

handed out and put in the calèche. Then I descended from the side of

the coach, as the calèche was close alongside, the driver helping me

with a hand which caught my arm in a grip of steel; his strength must

have been prodigious. Without a word he shook his reins, the horses

turned, and we swept into the darkness of the Pass. As I looked back I

saw the steam from the horses of the coach by the light of the lamps,

and projected against it the figures of my late companions crossing

themselves. Then the driver cracked his whip and called to his horses,

and off they swept on their way to Bukovina.

As they sank into the darkness I felt a strange chill, and a lonely

feeling came over me; but a cloak was thrown over my shoulders, and a

rug across my knees, and the driver said in excellent German:--

“The night is chill, mein Herr, and my master the Count bade me take

all care of you. There is a flask of slivovitz [the plum brandy of the

country] underneath the seat, if you should require it.” I did not take

any, but it was a comfort to know it was there, all the same. I felt a

little strange, and not a little frightened. I think had there been any

alternative I should have taken it, instead of prosecuting that unknown

night journey. The carriage went at a hard pace straight along, then we

made a complete turn and went along another straight road. It seemed

to me that we were simply going over and over the same ground again;

and so I took note of some salient point, and found that this was so.

I would have liked to have asked the driver what this all meant, but

I really feared to do so, for I thought that, placed as I was, any

protest would have had no effect in case there had been an intention

to delay. By and by, however, as I was curious to know how time was

passing, I struck a match, and by its flame looked at my watch; it was

within a few minutes of midnight. This gave me a sort of shock, for I

suppose the general superstition about midnight was increased by my

recent experiences. I waited with a sick feeling of suspense.

Then a dog began to howl somewhere in a farmhouse far down the road--a

long, agonised wailing, as if from fear. The sound was taken up by

another dog, and then another and another, till, borne on the wind

which now sighed softly through the Pass, a wild howling began, which

seemed to come from all over the country, as far as the imagination

could grasp it through the gloom of the night. At the first howl

the horses began to strain and rear, but the driver spoke to them

soothingly, and they quieted down, but shivered and sweated as though

after a runaway from sudden fright. Then, far off in the distance,

from the mountains on each side of us began a louder and sharper

howling--that of wolves--which affected both the horses and myself in

the same way--for I was minded to jump from the calèche and run, whilst

they reared again and plunged madly, so that the driver had to use

all his great strength to keep them from bolting. In a few minutes,

however, my own ears got accustomed to the sound, and the horses so far

became quiet that the driver was able to descend and to stand before

them. He petted and soothed them, and whispered something in their

ears, as I have heard of horse-tamers doing, and with extraordinary

effect, for under his caresses they became quite manageable again,

though they still trembled. The driver again took his seat, and shaking

his reins, started off at a great pace. This time, after going to the

far side of the Pass, he suddenly turned down a narrow roadway which

ran sharply to the right.

Soon we were hemmed in with trees, which in places arched right over

the roadway till we passed as through a tunnel; and again great

frowning rocks guarded us boldly on either side. Though we were in

shelter, we could hear the rising wind, for it moaned and whistled

through the rocks, and the branches of the trees crashed together as

we swept along. It grew colder and colder still, and fine powdery snow

began to fall, so that soon we and all around us were covered with a

white blanket. The keen wind still carried the howling of the dogs,

though this grew fainter as we went on our way. The baying of the

wolves sounded nearer and nearer, as though they were closing round on

us from every side. I grew dreadfully afraid, and the horses shared my

fear; but the driver was not in the least disturbed. He kept turning

his head to left and right, but I could not see anything through the

darkness.

Suddenly, away on our left, I saw a faint flickering blue flame. The

driver saw it at the same moment; he at once checked the horses and,

jumping to the ground, disappeared into the darkness. I did not know

what to do, the less as the howling of the wolves grew closer; but

while I wondered the driver suddenly appeared again, and without a word

took his seat, and we resumed our journey. I think I must have fallen

asleep and kept dreaming of the incident, for it seemed to be repeated

endlessly, and now, looking back, it is like a sort of awful nightmare.

Once the flame appeared so near the road that even in the darkness

around us I could watch the driver’s motions. He went rapidly to where

the blue flame rose--it must have been very faint, for it did not seem

to illumine the place around it at all--and gathering a few stones,

formed them into some device. Once there appeared a strange optical

effect: when he stood between me and the flame he did not obstruct it,

for I could see its ghostly flicker all the same. This startled me,

but as the effect was only momentary, I took it that my eyes deceived

me straining through the darkness. Then for a time there were no blue

flames, and we sped onwards through the gloom, with the howling of the

wolves around us, as though they were following in a moving circle.

At last there came a time when the driver went further afield than he

had yet done, and during his absence the horses began to tremble worse

than ever and to snort and scream with fright. I could not see any

cause for it, for the howling of the wolves had ceased altogether; but

just then the moon, sailing through the black clouds, appeared behind

the jagged crest of a beetling, pine-clad rock, and by its light I saw

around us a ring of wolves, with white teeth and lolling red tongues,

with long, sinewy limbs and shaggy hair. They were a hundred times

more terrible in the grim silence which held them than even when they

howled. For myself, I felt a sort of paralysis of fear. It is only

when a man feels himself face to face with such horrors that he can

understand their true import.

All at once the wolves began to howl as though the moonlight had had

some peculiar effect on them. The horses jumped about and reared, and

looked helplessly round with eyes that rolled in a way painful to see;

but the living ring of terror encompassed them on every side, and they

had perforce to remain within it. I called to the coachman to come, for

it seemed to me that our only chance was to try to break out through

the ring and to aid his approach. I shouted and beat the side of the

calèche, hoping by the noise to scare the wolves from that side, so as

to give him a chance of reaching the trap. How he came there, I know

not, but I heard his voice raised in a tone of imperious command, and

looking towards the sound, saw him stand in the roadway. As he swept

his long arms, as though brushing aside some impalpable obstacle, the

wolves fell back and back further still. Just then a heavy cloud passed

across the face of the moon, so that we were again in darkness.

When I could see again the driver was climbing into the calèche, and

the wolves had disappeared. This was all so strange and uncanny that

a dreadful fear came upon me, and I was afraid to speak or move.

The time seemed interminable as we swept on our way, now in almost

complete darkness, for the rolling clouds obscured the moon. We kept on

ascending, with occasional periods of quick descent, but in the main

always ascending. Suddenly I became conscious of the fact that the

driver was in the act of pulling up the horses in the courtyard of a

vast ruined castle, from whose tall black windows came no ray of light,

and whose broken battlements showed a jagged line against the moonlit

sky.

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