Questions of Guilt

As it appears from all official publications without the facts

being controverted by our own White Book, which, owing to its

poverty and gaps, constitutes a grave self-accusation:

1. We encouraged Count Berchtold to attack Serbia, although no

German interest was involved and the danger of a world war must

have been known to us; whether we knew the text of the ultimatum

is a question of complete indifference.

2. In the days between July 23 and 30, 1914, when Sazonoff

emphatically declared that Russia could not tolerate an attack

on Serbia, we rejected the British proposals of mediation,

although Serbia, under Russian and British pressure, had

accepted almost the whole ultimatum, and although an agreement

about the two points in question could easily have been reached

and Berchtold was even ready to satisfy himself with the Serbian

reply.

3. On July 30, when Berchtold wanted to give way, we, without

Austria having been attacked, replied to Russia's mere

mobilization by sending an ultimatum to St. Petersburg, and on

July 31 we declared war on the Russians, although the Czar had

pledged his word that as long as negotiations continued not a

man should march--so that we deliberately destroyed the

possibility of a peaceful settlement.

[Illustration: PRINCE LICHNOWSKY]

In view of these indisputable facts, it is not surprising that

the whole world outside of Germany attributes to us sole guilt

for the world war.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 259 / 400 题