FIGHTING LARGER CRAFT

These armored motor boats also held the Adriatic coast, especially

between the mouth of the Piave and the Venetian estuary. Nor were

opportunities lacking for the little craft to fight against superior

forces, as was the case on Nov. 16, 1917. The battleships of the Monarch

type--Wien and Budapest--escorted by a division of torpedo boats and

destroyers, appeared that morning before Cortelazzo and opened a violent

bombardment against the Italian lines, attacking them from the flank.

Assailed by seaplanes, counterattacked by Italian coast artillery, and

threatened by approaching destroyers, they retired, but in the afternoon

they returned and reopened fire at the mouth of the Piave.

[Illustration: ONE OF THE MANY SMALL NAVAL BATTERIES THAT ARE DEFENDING

VENICE IN THE NEIGHBORING LAGOONS.]

Thereupon, the M. A. S. appeared from the open sea and plunged into the

enemy formation. They intervened where the duel between the coast

artillery and the battleships was most intense. When the motor boats had

approached within less than a mile, the guns of the Monarch, ceasing to

fire on land, turned a violent fire against the audacious newcomers. The

enemy destroyers threw themselves on the two Italian chasers, shooting

with every gun on board, while the battleships were manoeuvring to

retire eastward. The M. A. S. approached the large ships within a few

hundred meters, fired their torpedoes, and reversed their course. The

Monarchs were able to avoid the torpedoes by rapid evolutions and

returned toward the Istrian coast, while even the turret guns continued

their fire against the minute Italian chasers.

The battleships having withdrawn, the chasers found themselves

surrounded by five adversary torpedo boats, which were attempting to

cut off their retreat. They gave a good account of themselves, however,

meanwhile gaining the protection of the coast batteries; the enemy

destroyers retired, while the M. A. S. returned to their base with

insignificant damage and with crews unhurt.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 229 / 400 题