CROSSING THE SOMME

_Monday, March 25._--The enemy fought fiercely yesterday to gain a

crossing over the Somme south of Péronne. He flung across a pontoon

bridge and rafts, and his men tried to cross, but the British field

artillery, firing at short range, smashed up many of these bridges and

killed his engineers and infantry. Gallant counterattacks by some of the

British flung him back across the river at several points, but elsewhere

he held his crossing long enough to put over some of his forces.

All the fighting in this part of the country since March 21 has been a

continuous battle, in which the British divisions holding the front line

below Gouzeaucourt to Maissemy have shown magnificent powers of

endurance, as indeed have all the others engaged, and have only yielded

ground under pressure of overwhelming numbers and great gunfire.

There was a bloody struggle in some old chalk quarries, where many

German dead now lie, and after the enemy had come some way forward ten

British tanks drove into him and shattered some of his battalions with

their machine-gun fire, dispersing groups of his advancing units. The

tanks manoeuvred about, firing continually on each flank and causing

terror among the enemy's foremost assault troops. The British fought a

number of rearguard actions and made many counterattacks in the

neighborhood of Roisel, and fell back to the line of the Somme only when

new masses of Germans passed through those battalions which they had met

and beaten.

Current History: A Monthly Magazine of the New York Times, May 1918 Vol. VIII, Part I, No. 2 · 第 49 / 400 题