Footnote 190: (return)

“On th’ other side, Satan alarm’d

Collecting all his might dilated stood,

Like Teneriff or Atlas unremoved:

His stature reach’d the sky.”—Paradise Lost, iv. 985.

But they, when now meeting, they had reached the same place, at once

joined their ox-hide shields, and their spears, and the might of

brazen-mailed warriors; and the bossy shields met one another, and much

battle-din arose. There at the same time were heard both the groans and

shouts of men slaying and being slain; and the earth flowed with blood.

As when wintry torrents flowing down from the mountains, mix in a basin

the impetuous water from their great springs in a hollow ravine, and

the shepherd in the mountains hears the distant roar—so arose the

shouting and panic of them, mixed together.

Antilochus first killed a Trojan warrior, Echepolus, son of Thalysias,

valiant in the van. Him he first struck on the cone of his horse-plumed

helmet, and the brazen point fixed itself in his forehead, then pierced

the bone, and darkness veiled his eyes; and he fell, like a tower, in

fierce conflict. Him fallen, king Elephenor, the offspring of

Chalcodon, chief of the magnanimous Abantes, seized by the feet, and

was drawing him beyond the reach of darts in haste, that with all haste

he might despoil him of his armour: but that attempt was short; for

magnanimous Agenor having descried him dragging the body, wounded him

with a brazen spear in the side, which, as he stooped, appeared from

beneath the covert of his shield, and he relaxed his limbs [in death].

His soul therefore left him. But over him arose a fierce conflict of

Trojans and of Greeks. But they like wolves rushed on each other, and

man bore down man. Then Telamonian Ajax smote the blooming youth

Simoïsius, son of Anthemion, whom formerly his mother, descending from

Ida, brought forth on the banks of Simois, when, to wit, she followed

her parents to view the flocks; wherefore they called him Simoïsius.

Nor did he repay to his dear parents the price of his early nurture,

for his life was short, he being slain with a spear by magnanimous

Ajax. For him advancing first, he [Ajax] struck on the breast, near the

right pap: and the brazen spear passed out through his shoulder on the

opposite side. He fell on the ground in the dust, like a poplar, winch

has sprung up in the moist grass-land of an extensive marsh,—branches

grow smooth, yet upon the very top, which the chariot-maker lops with

the shining steel, that he might bend [it as] a felloe for a beauteous

chariot. Drying, it lies indeed on the banks of the river. So did the

high-born Ajax spoil Simoïsius, the descendant of Anthemion. But at him

Antiphus, of the varied corslet, the son of Priam, took aim through the

crowd with a sharp spear. From whom, indeed, it erred: but he struck

Leucus, the faithful companion of Ulysses, in the groin, as he was

drawing the body aside; but he fell near it, and the body dropped from

his hand. For him slain, Ulysses was much enraged in mind; and he

rushed through the van, armed in shining brass; and advancing very

near, he stood, and casting his eyes all around him, hurled with his

glittering spear. But the Trojans retired in confusion, as the hero

hurled; he did not, however, hurl the spear in vain, but struck

Democoon, the spurious son of Priam, who came from Abydos, from

[tending] the swift mares. 191 Him Ulysses, enraged for his companion,

struck with his spear in the temple, and the brazen point penetrated

through the other temple, and darkness veiled his eyes. Falling he made

a crash, and his arms resounded upon him. Both the foremost bands and

illustrious Hector fell back. The Argives shouted aloud, and dragged

the bodies away: then they rushed farther forward; and Apollo was

enraged, looking down from Pergamus; and, shouting out, exhorted the

Trojans:

Footnote 191: (return) Priam had a stud at Abydos, on the Asiatic

coast of the Hellespont.—Scholiast.

“Arouse ye, ye horse-breaking Trojans, nor yield the battle to the

Greeks; since their flesh is not of stone, nor of iron, that when they

are struck, it should withstand the flesh-rending brass; neither does

Achilles, the son of fair-haired Thetis, fight, but at the ships he

nourishes his vexatious spleen.”

Thus spoke the dreadful god from the city. But most glorious Tritonian

Pallas, the daughter of Jove, going through the host, roused the Greeks

wherever she saw them relaxing.

Then fate ensnared Diores, son of Amarynceus; for he was struck with a

jagged hand-stone, at the ankle, on the right leg; but Pirus, son of

Imbrasus, who came from Ænos, the leader of the Thracian warriors,

struck him. The reckless stone entirely crushed both tendons and bones;

supine in the dust he fell, stretching forth both hands to his dear

companions, and breathing forth his soul. But Pirus, he who struck him,

ran up, and pierced him in the navel with his spear; and thereupon all

his entrails poured forth upon the ground, and darkness veiled his

eyes.

But him 192 Ætolian Thoas struck, rushing on with his spear, in the

breast over the pap, and the brass was fastened in his lungs: Thoas

came near to him, and drew the mighty spear out of his breast; then he

unsheathed his sharp sword, and with it smote him in the midst of the

belly, and took away his life. But he did not spoil him of his armour,

for his companions stood round him, the hair-tufted Thracians, holding

long spears in their hands, who drove him from them, though being

mighty, and valiant, and glorious; but he, retreating, was repulsed

with force. Thus these two were stretched in the dust near to each

other; Pirus, indeed, the leader of the Thracians, and Diores, the

leader of the brazen-mailed Epeans; and many others also were slain

around.

Then no longer could any man, having come into the field, find fault

with the action, who, even as yet neither wounded from distant blows,

193 nor pierced close at hand with the sharp brass, might be busied in

the midst, and whom spear-brandishing Minerva might lead, taking him by

the hand, and might avert from him the violence of the darts; for many

of the Trojans and of the Greeks on that day were stretched prone in

the dust beside one another.

Footnote 192: (return) Pirus.

Footnote 193: (return) Observe the distinction between ἄϑλητος and

ἀκούτατος. See Anthon; Ammonius, p. 29; Valck. Βεϑλῆσθαι μεν ἐστι τὸ ἐκ

βολης ετρὼσθαί, καἰ ἐκ τῶν ἐναντίων οὐτᾶσθαι δὲ, τὸ ἐκ χειρὸς

τετρῶσθαι.

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