ENERGY CONVERSION MATRIX

[Illustration: Figure 2 _To find how one form of energy is converted

into another, start at the proper column and move down until the

column intersects with the desired row. The box at the intersection

will give typical conversion processes and examples._]

FROM⇒ ELECTROMAGNETIC CHEMICAL NUCLEAR THERMAL KINETIC ELECTRICAL GRAVITATIONAL

(MECHANICAL)

TO⇓

ELECTROMAGNETIC Chemiluminescence Gamma reactions Thermal radiation Accelerating Electromagnetic Unknown

(fireflies) (Co⁵⁸ source) (hot iron) charge radiation[2]

A-bomb (cyclotron) (TV transmitter)

Phosphor[2] Electroluminescence

CHEMICAL Photosynthesis Radiation Boiling Dissociation by Electrolysis Unknown

(plants) catalysis (water/steam) radiolysis (production of

Photochemistry (hydrazine plant) Dissociation aluminum)

(photographic Ionization Battery charging

film) (cloud chamber)

NUCLEAR Gamma-neutron Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown

reactions

(Be⁹+γ → Be⁸+n)

THERMAL Solar absorber Combustion Fission Friction Resistance-heating Unknown

(hot sidewalk) (fire) (fuel element) (brake shoes) (electric stove)

Fusion

KINETIC Radiometer Solar Muscle Radioactivity Thermal expansion Motors Falling objects

cell[2] (alpha particles) (turbines) Electrostriction

A-bomb Internal combustion (sonar transmitter)

(engines)

ELECTRICAL Photoelectricity Fuel cell[2] Nuclear Thermoelectricity[2] MHD[2][3] Unknown

(light meter) Batteries[2] battery[2] Thermionics[2] Conventional

Radio antenna Thermomagnetism[2] generator

Solar cell[2] Ferroelectricity[2]

GRAVITATIONAL Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Rising objects Unknown

(rockets)

Direct Conversion of Energy · 第 10 / 65 题