CHAPTER XI

MARCION

Increase of anti-Jewish feeling in Rome under Antoninus Pius—History of

Marcion—Terror of Church at Marcion’s doctrine—Uncompromising character

of Marcionism—Marcion’s expurgation of Scripture—His _Antitheses_—His

Two Gods—His Docetic views—His anti-Jewish teaching—His treatment of the

Pauline Epistles—His abhorrence of allegory—The original nature of his

system and its resemblance to Protestantism—Puritanism of

Marcionites—History of Marcionism—Rise of sects within it—Marcion’s

follower Apelles leans towards Catholicism—Tatian’s, Encratites’, and

other variations of Marcionism—After Constantine, many Marcionites

rejoin Church—Others coalesce with Manichaeans—Failure of Marcion’s

attempted reform—Interest of Marcion’s heresy for later ages 203-223

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