SCRAPS FOR AN ESSAY ON CRITICISM

Flowers must be sown and tended with care, like children, to grow up

to maturity, but weeds grow of themselves and multiply without any

attention, choking up those flowers that require it; and lies are

propagated as easily as weeds, and choke up the blossoms of truth in

the same manner. But the evils and misrepresentations of false

criticism, though great and many, are not lasting.

* * * * *

Upon its principles fashion and flattery have made many Shakespeares,

and these false prophets have flourished and will flourish for a

season, for truth, when she cannot be heard by the opposition of

falsehood, remains silent and leaves time to decide the difference,

who cometh quietly and impartially to her assistance, hurling without

ceremony, century after century, usurper after usurper from the

throne of the mighty, and erasing their names from his altar as

suddenly and as perfectly as the sunbeam passes over and washes away

the stains of a shadow on the wall. Fame hath weighed the false

criticisms and pretensions of centuries already, and found nothing as

yet but dust in the balance. Shadows of Shakespeare are cast away as

profane idols, and reality hath fallen short of even a trinity. She

acknowledges as sacred but one, and I fear that when she shall

calculate the claims of ten centuries she will find the number of the

mighty a unit. But why should fear be expressed for a repetition

which we neither hope for nor need? We have but one sun in our

firmament, and upwards of six thousand years have neither added to

nor diminished its splendour, neither have vain desires been

expressed for the existence of another. Needless wishes create

painful expectations. When a man is warm and comfortable on a cold

day he cannot wish for an excess that would burn him. Therefore we

need neither hope for more Shakespeares nor regret that there is but

one. When the Muses created him a poet they created him the sun of

the firmament of genius, and time has proved, and will prove, that

they glory in their creation, deeming it sufficient, without striving

to find or create another, for nature knows the impossibility. There

have been, both before and after, constellations of great and

wonderful beauty, and many in this age will be found in the number

who shine in their own light with becoming splendour, but whenever

flattery or vanity places them near the great luminary their little

lights lose their splendour and they vanish in his brightness as the

stars are lost at noon.

* * * * * *

The falling stars leave a stream of splendour behind them for a

moment; then utter darkness follows, and not a spark is left to show

where they fell.

* * * * * *

It is said that Byron is not to have a monument in Westminster Abbey.

To him it is no injury. Time is his monument, on whose scroll the

name of Byron shall be legible when the walls and tombs of

Westminster Abbey shall have mingled with the refuse of ruins, and

the sun, as in scorn, be left free again to smile upon the earth so

long darkened with the pompous shadows of bigotry and intolerance.

Life and Remains of John Clare, The "Northamptonshire Peasant Poet" · 第 232 / 247 题