inaugurated) aim - to facilitate the transition of seven centrally
planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary,
Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market
economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization members -
(63) Albania, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus,
Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, EC, European Investment Bank (EIB),
Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan,
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Mexico,
Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, NZ, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, UK, US,
Uzbekistan
European Community (or European Communities, EC)
established 8 April 1965 to integrate the European Atomic Energy
Community (Euratom), the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), the
European Economic Community (EEC or Common Market), and to establish a
completely integrated common market and an eventual federation of
Europe; merged into the European Union (EU) on 7 February 1992; member
states at the time of merger were Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany,
Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, UK
European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
established - 4 January 1960; effective - 3 May 1960 aim - to promote
expansion of free trade members - (4) Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway,
Switzerland
European Investment Bank (EIB)
established - 25 March 1957; effective - 1 January 1958 aim - to
promote economic development of the EU and its predecessors, the EEC
and the EC members - (27) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, UK
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)
note - acronym retained from the predecessor organization Conseil
Europeenne pour la Recherche Nucleaire established - 1 July 1953;
effective - 29 September 1954 aim - to foster nuclear research for
peaceful purposes only members - (20) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, UK observers - (8) EC, India, Israel, Japan, Russia,
Turkey, United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO), US
European Space Agency (ESA)
established - 31 May 1975 aim - to promote peaceful cooperation in
space research and technology members - (18) Austria, Belgium, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
UK cooperating states - (5) Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Romania,
Slovenia
European Union (EU)
note - see European Union entry at the end of the "country" listings
F
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
established - by G-7 Summit in Paris in 1989 aim - to develop and
promote policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
members - (36) Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada,
China, Denmark, EC, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf Cooperation
Council, Hong Kong, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, South Korea,
Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands (Netherland Antilles and Aruba), NZ,
Norway, Portugal, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, Turkey, UK, US
First World
another term for countries with advanced, industrialized economies;
this term is fading from use; see developed countries (DCs)
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
established - 16 October 1945 aim - to raise living standards and
increase availability of agricultural products; a UN specialized agency
members - (192) includes all UN member countries except Brunei,
Liechtenstein, and Singapore (189 total); plus Cook Islands, EU, and
Niue
former Soviet Union (FSU)
former term often used to identify as a group the successor nations to
the Soviet Union or USSR; this group of 15 countries consists of:
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan
former USSR/Eastern Europe (former USSR/EE)
the middle group in the hierarchy of developed countries (DCs), former
USSR/Eastern Europe (former USSR/EE), and less developed countries
(LDCs); these countries are in political and economic transition and
may well be grouped differently in the near future; this group of 27
countries consists of: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia,
Hungary, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Macedonia, Moldova,
Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Yugoslavia; this group is identical to the IMF
group "countries in transition" except for the IMF's inclusion of
Mongolia
Four Dragons
the four small Asian less developed countries (LDCs) that have
experienced unusually rapid economic growth; also known as the Four
Tigers; this group consists of Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore,
Taiwan; these countries are included in the IMF's "advanced economies"
group
Franc Zone (FZ)
note - also known as Conference des Ministres des Finances des Pays de
la Zone Franc established - 1964 aim - to form a monetary union among
countries whose currencies were linked to the French franc members -
(16) Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad,
Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea,
France, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Togo
Front Line States (FLS)
established to achieve black majority rule in South Africa; has since
gone out of existence; members included Angola, Botswana, Mozambique,
Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
G
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
see the World Trade Organization (WTO)
General Confederation of Trade Unions (GCTU)
established - 16 April 1992 aim - to consolidate trade union actions
to protect citizens' social and labor rights and interests, to help
secure trade unions' rights and guarantees, and to strengthen
international trade union solidarity members - (11) Armenia,
Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia,
Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan
Group of 10 (G-10)
note - also known as the Paris Club; includes the wealthiest members of
the IMF who provide most of the money to be loaned and act as the
informal steering committee; name persists despite increased membership
established - October 1962 aim - to coordinate credit policy members
- (11) Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,
Sweden, Switzerland, UK, US observers - (4) BIS, EC, IMF, OECD
Group of 11 (G-11)
established - 2006 aim - to narrow the income gap with the world's
richest nations members - (12) Croatia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Georgia,
Honduras, Indonesia, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, Paraguay, Sri Lanka,
Tunisia
Group of 15 (G-15)
note - byproduct of the Nonaligned Movement; name persists despite
increased membership established - September 1989 aim - to promote
economic cooperation among developing nations; to act as the main
political organ for the Nonaligned Movement members - (18) Algeria,
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Iran, Jamaica,
Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Venezuela,
Zimbabwe
Group of 20 (G-20)
established - created 1999; inaugurated 15-16 December 1999 aim - to
promote open and constructive discussion between industrial and
emerging-market countries on any issues related to global economic
stability; helps to support growth and development across the globe
members - (20) Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, EU, France,
Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Russia,
Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Turkey, UK, US
Group of 24 (G-24)
established - 1 August 1989 aim - to promote the interests of
developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF
members - (24) Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana,
Guatemala, India, Iran, Lebanon, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru,
Philippines, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Syria, Trinidad and Tobago,
Venezuela observers - (1) China
Group of 3 (G-3)
established - September 1990 aim - mechanism for policy coordination
members - (2) Colombia, Mexico; note - Panama shows interest in joining
Group of 5 (G-5)
established - 22 September 1985 aim - to coordinate the economic
policies of five major noncommunist economic powers members - (5)
France, Germany, Japan, UK, US
Group of 6 (G-6)
also known as Groupe des Six Sur le Desarmement (not to be confused
with the Big Six) was established in 22 May 1984 with the aim of
achieving nuclear disarmament; its members were Argentina, Greece,
India, Mexico, Sweden, Tanzania
Group of 7 (G-7)
note - membership is the same as the Big Seven established - 22
September 1985 aim - to facilitate economic cooperation among the
seven major noncommunist economic powers members - (7) Group of 5
(France, Germany, Japan, UK, US) plus Canada and Italy
Group of 77 (G-77)
established - 15 June1964; October 1967 first ministerial meeting aim
- to promote economic cooperation among developing countries; name
persists in spite of increased membership members - (129 plus the
Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola,
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, The Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh,
Barbados, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China,
Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the
Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq,
Jamaica, Jordan, Kenya, North Korea, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho,
Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Marshall
Islands, Mauritania, Mauritius, Federated States of Micronesia,
Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger,
Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint
Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia,
South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Syria, Tajikistan,
Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia,
Turkmenistan, Uganda, UAE, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen,
Zambia, Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation Organization
Group of 8 (G-8)
established - October 1975 aim - to facilitate economic cooperation
among the developed countries (DCs) that participated in the Conference
on International Economic Cooperation (CIEC), held in several sessions
between December 1975 and 3 June 1977 members - (9) Canada, EC,
France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, UK, US
Group of 9 (G-9)
established - NA aim - to discuss matters of mutual interest on an
informal basis members - (9) Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark,
Finland, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, Sweden
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
note - also known as the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the
Gulf established - 25 May 1981 aim - to promote regional cooperation
in economic, social, political, and military affairs members - (6)
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, UAE
H
high income countries
another term for the industrialized countries with high per capita
GDPs; see developed countries (DCs)
I
Indian Ocean Commission (InOC)
established - 21 December 1982 aim - to organize and promote regional
cooperation in all sectors, especially economic members - (5) Comoros,
France (for Reunion and Mayotte), Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles
industrial countries
another term for the developed countries; see developed countries (DCs)
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)
note - also known as Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID)
established - 8 April 1959; effective - 30 December 1959 aim - to
promote economic and social development in Latin America members -
(48) Argentina, Austria, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize,
Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia,
Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, France,
Germany, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Jamaica,
Japan, South Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden,
Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, UK, US, Uruguay, Venezuela
Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD)
note - formerly known as Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and
Development (IGADD) established - 15-16 January 1986 as the Inter-
Governmental Authority on Drought and Development; revitalized - 21
March 1996 as the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development aim - to
promote a social, economic, and scientific community among its members
members - (6) Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan, Uganda; note -
Eritrea declared its suspension in 2007
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
established - 1889 aim - fosters contacts among parliamentarians,
considers and expresses views of international interest and concern
with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and
parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human
rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
members - (154 and the Palestine Liberation Organization) Afghanistan,
Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia,
Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin,
Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, China,
Colombia, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the
Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El
Salvador, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia,
Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Hungary,
Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan,
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait,
Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malawi, Malaysia,
Maldives, Mali, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco,
Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands,
NZ, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua
New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar,
Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe,
Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore,
Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname,
Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-
Leste, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, UAE, UK, Uruguay,
Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Palestine Liberation
Organization associate members - (9) Andean Parliament, Central
American Parliament, East African Legislative Assembly, European
Parliament, Inter-Parliamentary Committee of the West African Economic
and Monetary Union, Latin American Parliament, Parliament of the
Economic Community of West African States, Parliamentary Assembly of
the Council of Europe, Transitional Arab Parliament
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
established - 26 October 1956; effective - 29 July 1957 aim - to
promote peaceful uses of atomic energy members - (150) Afghanistan,
Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria,
Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin,
Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina
Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad,
Chile, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of
the Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador,
Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gabon, Georgia, Germany,
Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland,
India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,
Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, South Korea, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia,
Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands,
Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro,
Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nicaragua, Niger,
Nigeria, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia,
Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia,
Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland,
Syria, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda,
Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen,
Zambia, Zimbabwe; note - membership pending for Cambodia, Cape Verde,
Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, and Togo until the necessary legal
instruments are deposited with the IAEA
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
note - also known as the World Bank established - 22 July 1944;
effective - 27 December 1945 aim - to provide economic development
loans; a UN specialized agency members - (187) includes all UN member
countries except Andorra, Cuba, North Korea, Liechtenstein, Monaco,
Nauru; plus Kosovo
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
established - 1919 aim - to promote free trade and private enterprise
and to represent business interests at national and international
levels members - (89 national committees) Algeria, Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil,
Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Caribbean, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa
Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican
Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Finland, France, Georgia,
Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India,
Indonesia, Iran, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jordan, South Korea,
Kuwait, Lebanon, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mexico,
Monaco, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, NZ, Nigeria, Norway, Pakistan,
Panama, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Russia, Saudi
Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa,
Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo,
Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, UAE, UK, US, Uruguay; note - Peru is
restructuring
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
established - 7 December 1944; effective - 4 April 1947 aim - to
promote international cooperation in civil aviation; a UN specialized
agency members - (190) includes all UN member countries except
Dominica, Liechtenstein, and Tuvalu (189 total); plus Cook Islands
International Civilian Support Mission in Haiti (MICAH)
established 17 December 1999 to promote respect for human rights;
members included Argentina, Benin, Canada, France, India, Mali, Niger,
Senegal, Togo, Tunisia, US; closed 2001
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
established - 17 February 1863 aim - to provide humanitarian aid in
wartime members - (15-25 individuals) all Swiss nationals
International Court of Justice (ICJ)
note - also known as the World Court; primary judicial organ of the UN
established - 3 February 1946; superseded Permanent Court of
International Justice (the international court attached to the League
of Nations) aim - to settle, in accordance with international law,
legal disputes submitted to it by States and to give advisory opinions
on legal questions referred to it by authorized UN organs and
specialized agencies members - (15 judges) elected by the UN General
Assembly and Security Council to represent all principal legal systems
adherents (with reservations) - (55) Australia, Barbados, Belgium,
Botswana, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Cote d'Ivoire, Cyprus, Denmark, Djibouti, Egypt, Estonia, Finland, The
Gambia, Germany, Greece, Guinea, Honduras, Hungary, India, Japan,
Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Malawi, Malta,
Mauritius, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Nigeria,
Norway, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Senegal,
Slovakia, Somalia, Spain, Sudan, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden,
Switzerland, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom adherents (without
reservations) - (11) Austria, Cameroon, Costa Rica, Dominica, Dominican
Republic, Georgia, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Luxembourg, Paraguay, Uruguay
International Criminal Court (ICCt)
established - 11 April 2002 aim - to hold all individuals and
countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify
international standards of conduct; to provide an important mechanism
for implementing these standards; to ensure that perpetrators are
brought to justice members (countries that have ratified the treaty) -
(114) Afghanistan, Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina,
Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Benin,
Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina
Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile,
Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Republic of the Congo, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Estonia,
Fiji, Finland, France, Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana,
Greece, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Japan, Jordan, Kenya, South Korea, Latvia, Lesotho, Liberia,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi,
Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia,
Montenegro, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, NZ, Niger, Nigeria, Norway,
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Saint Kitts and
Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San
Marino, Senegal, Seychelles, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Slovakia, Slovenia,
South Africa, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Tajikistan,
Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, UK, Uruguay,
Venezuela, Zambia
International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)