Costa Rica

4.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

10.43 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Croatia

11.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Cuba

7.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Curacao

8 deaths/1,000 population (2009)

Cyprus

6.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Czech Republic

10.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Denmark

10.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Djibouti

8.37 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Dominica

8.12 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Dominican Republic

4.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Ecuador

5 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Egypt

4.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

El Salvador

5.61 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Eritrea

8.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Estonia

13.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Ethiopia

11.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

European Union

10.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

NA

Faroe Islands

8.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Fiji

5.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Finland

10.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

France

8.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

French Polynesia

4.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Gabon

12.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Gambia, The

12.03 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Gaza Strip

3.36 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Georgia

9.79 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Germany

11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Ghana

8.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Gibraltar

8.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Greece

10.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Greenland

8.05 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Grenada

7.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guam

4.64 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guatemala

5.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guernsey

8.35 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guinea

10.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

15.52 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Guyana

7.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Haiti

8.21 deaths/1,000 population

note: the preliminary 2011 numbers differ significantly from those

of 2010, which were strongly influenced by the demographic effect of

the January 2010 earthquake; the latest figures more closely

correspond to those of 2009 (2011 est.)

Honduras

4.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Hong Kong

6.91 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Hungary

12.67 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Iceland

6.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

India

7.53 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Indonesia

6.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Iran

5.94 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Iraq

4.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Ireland

6.3 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Isle of Man

9.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Israel

5.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Italy

10.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Jamaica

6.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Japan

9.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Jersey

7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Jordan

2.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Kazakhstan

9.39 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Kenya

9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Kiribati

7.48 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Korea, North

10.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Korea, South

6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Kuwait

2.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

6.85 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Laos

8.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Latvia

13.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Lebanon

6.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Lesotho

15.71 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Liberia

10.88 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Libya

3.4 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Liechtenstein

7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Lithuania

11.25 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Luxembourg

8.46 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Macau

3.6 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Macedonia

8.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Madagascar

7.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Malawi

13.69 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Malaysia

4.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Maldives

3.68 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mali

14.64 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Malta

8.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Marshall Islands

4.42 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mauritania

9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mauritius

6.63 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mayotte

7.05 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mexico

4.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of

4.4 deaths/1,000 population (July

2010 est.)

Moldova

10.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Monaco

8.01 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mongolia

6.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Montenegro

8.76 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Montserrat

7.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Morocco

4.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Mozambique

19.83 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Namibia

12.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Nauru

6.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Nepal

6.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Netherlands

8.78 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

New Caledonia

5.23 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

New Zealand

7.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Nicaragua

4.28 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Niger

14.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Nigeria

16.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Niue

NA

Norfolk Island

NA

Northern Mariana Islands

3.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010

est.)

Norway

9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Oman

3.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Pakistan

7.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Palau

7.81 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Panama

4.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Papua New Guinea

6.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Paraguay

4.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Peru

6.13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Philippines

5.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

NA

Poland

10.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Portugal

10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Puerto Rico

7.82 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Qatar

2.44 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Romania

11.78 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Russia

16.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Rwanda

10.19 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

6.91 deaths/1,000

population (July 2010 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

7.11 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Saint Lucia

6.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

8.41 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010

est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

6.94 deaths/1,000 population (July

2010 est.)

Samoa

5.36 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

San Marino

7.75 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

8.45 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Saudi Arabia

3.34 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Senegal

9.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Serbia

13.89 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Seychelles

6.92 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sierra Leone

11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Singapore

4.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sint Maarten

3 deaths/1,000 population (2009)

Slovakia

9.56 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Slovenia

10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Solomon Islands

3.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Somalia

15.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

South Africa

16.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Spain

8.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sri Lanka

6.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sudan

11.66 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Suriname

5.53 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Svalbard

NA

Swaziland

14.99 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Sweden

10.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Switzerland

8.65 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Syria

3.7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Taiwan

6.87 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Tajikistan

6.72 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Tanzania

12.31 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Thailand

6.47 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Timor-Leste

5.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Togo

8.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Tokelau

NA

Tonga

4.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

8.21 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Tunisia

5.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Turkey

6.1 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Turkmenistan

6.27 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

4.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010

est.)

Tuvalu

9.36 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Uganda

11.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Ukraine

15.7 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

United Arab Emirates

2.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

United Kingdom

9.33 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

United States

8.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Uruguay

9.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Uzbekistan

5.29 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Vanuatu

7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Venezuela

5.14 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Vietnam

5.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Virgin Islands

6.96 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

4.56 deaths/1,000 population NA

West Bank

3.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Western Sahara

9.13 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

World

8.37 deaths/1,000 population (2009 est.)

Yemen

7.24 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Zambia

12.84 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

Zimbabwe

14.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.)

======================================================================

@2068

Field Listing :: Dependent areas

This entry contains an alphabetical listing of all nonindependent

entities associated in some way with a particular independent state.

Country

Dependent areas

Australia

Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Christmas Island, Cocos

(Keeling) Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Heard Island and McDonald

Islands, Macquarie Island, Norfolk Island

France

Clipperton Island, French Polynesia, French Southern and

Antarctic Lands, Mayotte, New Caledonia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint

Martin, Wallis and Futuna

note: the US does not recognize claims to Antarctica; New Caledonia

has been considered a "sui generis" collectivity of France since

1998, a unique status falling between that of an independent country

and a French overseas department

Netherlands

Aruba, Curacao, Sint Maarten

New Zealand

Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau

Norway

Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard

United Kingdom

Anguilla, Bermuda, British Indian Ocean Territory,

British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar,

Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, South Georgia and the

South Sandwich Islands, Turks and Caicos Islands

United States

American Samoa, Baker Island, Guam, Howland Island,

Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Islands, Navassa

Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Palmyra Atoll, Puerto Rico, Virgin

Islands, Wake Island

note: from 18 July 1947 until 1 October 1994, the US administered

the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands; it entered into a

political relationship with all four political units: the Northern

Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the US

(effective 3 November 1986); the Republic of the Marshall Islands

signed a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 21

October 1986); the Federated States of Micronesia signed a Compact

of Free Association with the US (effective 3 November 1986); Palau

concluded a Compact of Free Association with the US (effective 1

October 1994)

======================================================================

@2070

Field Listing :: Disputes - international

This entry includes a wide variety of situations that range from

traditional bilateral boundary disputes to unilateral claims of one

sort or another. Information regarding disputes over international

terrestrial and maritime boundaries has been reviewed by the US

Department of State. References to other situations involving

borders or frontiers may also be included, such as resource

disputes, geopolitical questions, or irredentist issues; however,

inclusion does not necessarily constitute official acceptance or

recognition by the US Government.

Country

Disputes - international

Afghanistan

Pakistan has built fences in some portions of its border

with Afghanistan which remains open in some areas to foreign

terrorists and other illegal activities

Albania

the Albanian Government calls for the protection of the

rights of ethnic Albanians in neighboring countries, and the

peaceful resolution of interethnic disputes; some ethnic Albanian

groups in neighboring countries advocate for a "greater Albania,"

but the idea has little appeal among Albanian nationals; the mass

emigration of unemployed Albanians remains a problem for developed

countries, chiefly Greece and Italy

Algeria

Algeria, and many other states, rejects Moroccan

administration of Western Sahara; the Polisario Front, exiled in

Algeria, represents the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic; Algeria's

border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each

nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling;

Algeria remains concerned about armed bandits operating throughout

the Sahel who sometimes destabilize southern Algerian towns; dormant

disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected

on its maps of southeastern Algeria and the FLN's assertions of a

claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco

American Samoa

Tokelau periodically asserts claims to American

Samoa's Swains Island (Olohega), such as in its 2006 draft

independence constitution

Andorra

none

Angola

Cabindan separatists continue to return to the Angolan

exclave from exile in neighboring states and Europe since the 2006

ceasefire and peace agreement

Anguilla

none

Antarctica

the Antarctic Treaty freezes, and most states do not

recognize, the land and maritime territorial claims made by

Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway, and the

United Kingdom (some overlapping) for three-fourths of the

continent; the US and Russia reserve the right to make claims; no

formal claims have been made in the sector between 90 degrees west

and 150 degrees west; the International Whaling Commission created a

sanctuary around the entire continent to deter catches by countries

claiming to conduct scientific whaling; Australia has established a

similar preserve in the waters around its territorial claim

Antigua and Barbuda

none

Arctic Ocean

the littoral states are engaged in various stages of

demonstrating the limits of their continental shelves beyond 200

nautical miles from their declared baselines in accordance with

Article 76, paragraph 8, of the United Nations Convention on the Law

of the Sea; record summer melting of sea ice in the Arctic has

restimulated interest in maritime shipping lanes and sea floor

exploration

Argentina

Argentina continues to assert its claims to the

UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia,

and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly

occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed no longer to

seek settlement by force; territorial claim in Antarctica partially

overlaps UK and Chilean claims; unruly region at convergence of

Argentina-Brazil-Paraguay borders is locus of money laundering,

smuggling, arms and illegal narcotics trafficking, and fundraising

for extremist organizations; uncontested dispute between Brazil and

Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim

River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question; in 2006,

Argentina went to the ICJ to protest, on environmental grounds, the

construction of two pulp mills in Uruguay on the Uruguay River,

which forms the boundary; both parties presented their pleadings in

2007 with Argentina's reply in January and Uruguay's rejoinder in

July 2008; the joint boundary commission, established by Chile and

Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited

boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de

Hielo Sur)

Armenia

Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in

Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s, has militarily occupied

16% of Azerbaijan - Organization for Security and Cooperation in

Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute; over 800,000 mostly

ethnic Azerbaijanis were driven from the occupied lands and Armenia;

about 230,000 ethnic Armenians were driven from their homes in

Azerbaijan into Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh; Azerbaijan seeks

transit route through Armenia to connect to Naxcivan exclave; border

with Turkey remains closed over Nagorno-Karabakh dispute; ethnic

Armenian groups in Javakheti region of Georgia seek greater

autonomy; Armenians continue to emigrate, primarily to Russia,

seeking employment

Aruba

none

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

as the closest Australian territory to

Indonesia, these islands became the target of human traffickers for

the landing of illegal immigrants; in 2001, the Australian

government removed these islands from the Australian Migration Zone

making illegal arrivals ineligible for temporary visas and entry

into Australia

Atlantic Ocean

some maritime disputes (see littoral states)

Australia

In 2007 Australia and Timor-Leste signed a 50-year

development zone and revenue sharing agreement in lieu of a maritime

boundary; dispute with Timor-Leste hampers creation of a revised

maritime boundary with Indonesia in the Timor Sea; regional states

continue to express concern over Australia's 2004 declaration of a

1,000-nautical mile-wide maritime identification zone; Australia

asserts land and maritime claims to Antarctica; in 2004 Australia

submitted its claims to Commission on the Limits of the Continental

Shelf (CLCS) to extend its continental margins covering over 3.37

million square kilometers, expanding its seabed roughly 30 percent

more than its claimed exclusive economic zone; since 2003, Australia

has led the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands

(RAMSI) to maintain civil and political order and reinforce regional

security

Austria

while threats of international legal action never

materialized in 2007, 915,220 Austrians, with the support of the

newly elected Freedom Party, signed a petition in January 2008,

demanding that Austria block the Czech Republic's accession to the

EU unless Prague closed its nuclear power plant in Temelin,

bordering Austria

Azerbaijan

Armenia supports ethnic Armenian secessionists in

Nagorno-Karabakh and since the early 1990s has militarily occupied

16% of Azerbaijan; over 800,000 mostly ethnic Azerbaijanis were

driven from the occupied lands and Armenia; about 230,000 ethnic

Armenians were driven from their homes in Azerbaijan into Armenia

and Nagorno-Karabakh; Azerbaijan seeks transit route through Armenia

to connect to Naxcivan exclave; Organization for Security and

Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) continues to mediate dispute;

Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia have ratified Caspian seabed

delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to

insist on an even one-fifth allocation and challenges Azerbaijan's

hydrocarbon exploration in disputed waters; bilateral talks continue

with Turkmenistan on dividing the seabed and contested oilfields in

the middle of the Caspian; Azerbaijan and Georgia continue to

discuss the alignment of their boundary at certain crossing areas

Bahamas, The

disagrees with the US on the alignment the northern

axis of a potential maritime boundary; continues to monitor and

interdict drug dealers and Haitian and Cuban refugees in Bahamian

waters

Bahrain

none

Bangladesh

discussions with India remain stalled to delimit a small

section of river boundary, exchange territory for 51 small

Bangladeshi exclaves in India and 111 small Indian exclaves in

Bangladesh, allocate divided villages, and stop illegal cross-border

trade, migration, violence, and transit of terrorists through the

porous border; Bangladesh protests India's fencing and walling off

high-traffic sections of the porous boundary; a joint

Bangladesh-India boundary commission resurveyed and reconstructed 92

missing pillars in 2007; after 21 years, Bangladesh in January 2008

resumed talks with Burma on delimiting a maritime boundary

Barbados

Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago abide by the April 2006

Permanent Court of Arbitration decision delimiting a maritime

boundary and limiting catches of flying fish in Trinidad and

Tobago's exclusive economic zone; joins other Caribbean states to

counter Venezuela's claim that Aves Island sustains human

habitation, a criterion under the UN Convention on the Law of the

Sea (UNCLOS), which permits Venezuela to extend its EEZ/continental

shelf over a large portion of the eastern Caribbean Sea

Belarus

Boundary demarcated with Latvia and Lithuania in 2006; 1997

boundary delimitation treaty with Ukraine remains unratified over

unresolved financial claims, preventing demarcation and diminishing

border security

Belgium

none

Belize

OAS-initiated Agreement on the Framework for Negotiations and

Confidence Building Measures saw cooperation in repatriation of

Guatemalan squatters and other areas, but Guatemalan land and

maritime claims in Belize and the Caribbean Sea remain unresolved;

the Line of Adjacency created under the 2002 Differendum serves in

lieu of the contiguous international boundary to control squatting

in the sparsely inhabited rain forests of Belize's border region;

Honduras claims Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays in its

constitution but agreed to a joint ecological park under the

Differendum

Benin

in September 2007, Economic Community of West African States

(ECOWAS) intervened to attempt to resolve the dispute over two

villages along the Benin-Burkina Faso border that remain from 2005

ICJ decision; much of Benin-Niger boundary, including tripoint with

Nigeria, remains undemarcated; in 2005, Nigeria ceded thirteen

villages to Benin, but border relations remain strained by rival

cross-border gang clashes; talks continue between Benin and Togo on

funding the Adjrala hydroelectric dam on the Mona River

Bermuda

none

The 2010 CIA World Factbook · 第 276 / 461 段