II. The all-sufficient Christian gift.

'According to His working, which worketh in me mightily.' I need not

discuss whether 'His' in my text refers to God or to Christ. The thing

meant is the operation upon the Christian spirit, of that Divine Spirit

whose descent the Church to-day commemorates. At this stage of my sermon

I can only remind you in a word, first of all, that the Apostle here is

arrogating to himself no special or peculiar gift, is not egotistically

setting forth something which he possessed and other Christian people

did not--that power which, 'working in him mightily,' worked in all his

brethren as well. It was his conviction and his teaching--would that it

were more operatively and vitally the conviction of all professing

Christians to-day, and would that it were more conspicuously, and in due

proportion to the rest of Christian truth, the teaching of all Christian

teachers to-day!--that that Divine power is in the very act of faith

received and implanted in every believing soul. 'Know ye not,' the

Apostle could say to his hearers, 'that ye have the Spirit of God,

except ye be reprobates.' I doubt whether the affirmative response would

spring to the lips of all professing or real Christians to-day as

swiftly as it would have done then. And I cannot help feeling, and

feeling with increasing gravity of pressure as the days go on, that the

thing that our churches, and we as individuals, perhaps need most

to-day, is the replacing of that great truth--I do not call it a

'doctrine,' that is cold, it is experience--in its proper place. They

who believe on Him do receive a new life, a supernatural communication

of the new Spirit, to be the very power that rules in their lives.

It is an inward gift. It is not like the help that men can render us,

given from without and apprehended and incorporated with ourselves

through the medium of the understanding or of the heart. There is an old

story in the history of Israel about a young king that was bid by the

prophet to bend his bow against the enemies of Israel, as a symbol; and

the old prophet put his withered, skinny brown hand on the young man's

fleshy one, and then said to him, 'Shoot.' But this Divine Spirit comes

to strengthen us in a more intimate and blessed fashion than that, for

it glides into our hearts and dwells in our spirits, and our work, as

my text says, is His working. This 'working within' is stated in the

original of my text most emphatically, for it is literally 'the

inworking which inworketh in me mightily.'

So, dear brethren, the first direct aim of all our endeavour ought to be

to receive and to keep and to increase our gift of that Divine Spirit.

The work and the striving of which my text speaks would be sheer slavery

unless we had that help. It would be impossible of accomplishment unless

we had it.

'If any power we have, it is to ill,

And all the power is Thine, to do and eke to will.'

Let us, then, begin our endeavour, not by working, but by receiving. Is

not that the very meaning of the doctrine that we are always talking

about, that men are saved, not by works but by faith? Does not that mean

that the first step is reception, and the first requisite is

receptiveness, and that then, and after that, second and not first, come

working and striving? To keep our hearts open by desire, to keep them

open by purity, are the essentials. The dove will not come into a fouled

nest. It is said that they forsake polluted places. But also we have to

use the power which is inwrought. Use is the way to increase all gifts,

from the muscle in your arm to the Christian life in your spirit. Use

it, and it grows. Neglect it, and it vanishes, and like the old Jewish

heroes, a man may go forth to exercise himself as of old time, and know

not that the Spirit of God hath departed from him. Dear friends, do not

bind yourselves to the slavery of Endeavour, until you come into the

liberty and wealth of receiving. He gives first, and then says to you,

'Now go to work, and keep that good thing which is committed unto

thee.'

There is but one thought more in this last part of my text, which I must

not leave untouched, and that is that this sufficient and universal gift

is not only the means by which the great universal duty can be

discharged, but it ought to be the measure in which it is discharged. 'I

work according to the working in me.' That is, all the force that came

into Paul by that Divine Spirit, came out of Paul in his Christian

conduct, and the gift was not only the source, but also the measure, of

this man's Christian Endeavour. Is that true about us? They say that the

steam-engine is a most wasteful application of power, that a great deal

of the energy which is generated goes without ever doing any work. They

tell us that one of the great difficulties in the way of economic

application of electricity is the loss which comes through using

accumulators. Is not that like a great many of us? So much power poured

into us; so little coming out from us and translated into actual work!

Such a 'rushing mighty wind,' and the air about us so heavy and stagnant

and corrupt! Such a blaze of fire, and we so cold! Such a cataract of

the river of the water of life, and our lips parched and our crops

seared and worthless! Ah, brethren! when we look at ourselves, and when

we think of the condition of so many of the churches to which we belong,

the old rebuke of the prophet comes back to us in this generation, 'Thou

that art named the House of Israel, is the Spirit of the Lord

straitened? Are these His doings?' We have an all-sufficient power. May

our working and striving be according to it, and may we work mightily,

being 'strong in the Lord, and in the power of His might!'

Expositions of Holy Scripture Second Corinthians, Galatians, and Philippians Chapters I to End. Colossians, Thessalonians, and First Timothy. · 第 284 / 364 题