KINFAUNS CHURCH, PERTHSHIRE.

This edifice is situated about four miles east from Perth, and continued

to be the parish church till about forty years ago, when it was

abandoned and allowed to fall into ruin. It is now roofless and the

walls are very much reduced, except the south aisle, which contained the

seats of the family of the Greys of Kinfauns and their burial-place.

When the church was dismantled a painting was found on the plaster

inside the west wall, but unfortunately no drawing was made of it, and

it has now entirely disappeared.

The church (Fig. 1476) measures about 65 feet long by 18 feet 2 inches

wide within the walls, and is probably a structure of the fifteenth

century. It has been considerably altered during Presbyterian times, new

windows and doors having been broken through the walls. The south

doorway is original, and is round arched with a bead moulding towards

the outside,

[Illustration: FIG. 1476.--Kinfauns Church. Plan.]

and lintelled on the inside with a stone slab having a cross carved on

it, evidently a companion stone to the one shown in Fig. 1477. This

cross, which wants part of its length, measures 5 feet 11 inches long by

1 foot 7 inches in width at top, tapering to 1 foot 4 inches at lower

end by 10 inches thick. It is well wrought with sloping sides, having

the form of the cross completed, as seen by the rounded disc rising out

of the slope on each side. There was probably a south doorway opposite

the north doorway, adjoining the stoup shown in the south wall. The

eastmost window on the south side is also original; it is square

lintelled and has the usual wide splay all round.

The most interesting feature in the church is the arched recess in the

north wall (see Fig. 1477), which was probably an Easter sepulchre. It

was only discovered after the church became a ruin, having previously

been covered over. It has thus been well preserved, except that the

projecting crockets along the top of the hood moulding, as well as most

of the hood itself, have been chipped away, so as to make an even

surface at the wall. It measures about 6 feet 6 inches long by 3 feet in

depth, and about 4 feet high. It has well wrought mouldings, which die

against

[Illustration: FIG. 1477.--Kinfauns Church. Recess in North Wall.]

a rounded jamb, supported on a short shaft having a very simple cap and

base. The floor of the recess was slightly raised above the floor of the

church. The details of the mouldings show that this is a late design,

probably sixteenth century.

The “Gray Aisle” on the south side of the church is roofed with a late

example of groined vaulting (Fig. 1478), and it is curious to observe

how the tradition of this kind of work survived to a period when the

style of art practised throughout the country was of the kind

represented by the panels on the east and west walls. There are three

panels on these

[Illustration: FIG. 1478.--Kinfauns Church. The “Grey Aisle,” looking

West.]

walls. The central one on the west side (see Fig. 1478) contains the

Lindsay arms, as shown. On the east side there are two coats (Fig. 1479)

containing the Charteris arms. On one of the panels of that side is the

following inscription, which gives the name of the founder of the

aisle:--

[Illustration: FIG. 1479.--Kinfauns Church. Panels in East Side.[211]]

“John Chartrvs and Jannat Chisolim In ovr tym buildit this,” and on the

other is the inscription, “George Chartus sonn and har to the sad John

and deppartit. Bot suecs/nuvn” (without succession). The date over the

entrance door is 1598.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 419 / 555 题