Plan of Doorway.]

The fields around the abbey are now all cultivated, and the ruins are

enclosed with stone dykes, as shown by double lines on the Plan (Fig.

1464); so that the few fragments which remain are now properly

protected. Within the dykes almost nothing is visible but a dense mass

of trees and brushwood, with mounds of ruins in the utmost confusion. A

gable at the north-west corner stands entire (Fig. 1465), with a

round-arched vault adjoining, about 21 feet long by 10 feet 6 inches

wide and 10 feet high. This is one of the

[Illustration: FIG. 1467.--Inchaffray Abbey. Interior of North Gable.]

cellars of the western range of buildings. The walls of this range are

fairly entire along their whole length for a height of 7 or 8 feet. The

south end wall is also standing for about the same height. The length of

this range from north to south is about 97 feet 7 inches. It is probable

that the adjoining cellar to the south is entire, but the place is so

covered with vegetation that little can be ascertained. The doorway

entering from the cloister to the north-west cellar is undoubtedly of an

early date. Not much of it remains, but enough to enable the Plan (Fig.

1466) to be made. The nook shaft, a fragment of the capital of which

exists, is not later than the beginning of the thirteenth century.

The high gable adjoining (Fig. 1467) is certainly in part at least of a

later date; the upper part and the chimney, with its corbelled cope,

being of the sixteenth or seventeenth century. On the first floor there

has been a large fireplace, the flue of which is still partly visible

(see Fig. 1467). A part of the north wall of the cloister stands near

the gable. This was part of the south wall of the church (see Plan), and

the greater portion of the church would thus be situated outside the

present enclosing dyke on the north side.

There are indications at the north-east corner of the surviving gable

(at A on Plan) of a wall having extended northwards, which was probably

the west wall of the church. At the junction of the south wall of the

church and the wall of the western range, and at the height of about 15

feet above the ground, there still exists the corner corbel for

supporting the roof of the cloister walk. We can remember when there

were other corbels along the church wall also, but they have now

disappeared. The part of this wall now standing is in a very precarious

state. It evidently extended eastwards for about 120 feet, when it met a

cross wall, now represented by a mass of rough masonry about 7 or 8 feet

square (see Plan). This mass may represent one of the great piers of a

central tower. There are other pieces of masonry throughout the

enclosure with numerous trenches and mounds, but, owing to the rank

vegetation, it is impossible to make a more satisfactory Plan than the

one now given. If the place were cleared out and a judicious search

made, considerable remains would doubtless be found.

The average length of the enclosure as it now stands is about 210 feet.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 413 / 555 题