BLANTYRE PRIORY, LANARKSHIRE.

The fragmentary ruins of this structure are situated on the left bank of

the Clyde near Bothwell, at a point where the river forms a sudden bend

from west to north, and where the priory is confronted on the opposite

side by the great donjon of Bothwell Castle. The eastern walls of the

priory stand on the very edge of a precipice, which rises perhaps 80 or

100 feet above the river. The buildings at this part are situated on

fairly level ground, but immediately to the west the ground rises

rapidly, so that the cloister garth (Fig. 1417) and the western

enclosing walls are on a considerably higher level than the main

buildings. The ruins cover a space of ground measuring about 150 feet

from east to west by about 115 feet from north to south. The western

enclosing wall is from 5 to 10 feet in height, and the northern wall

stands to the height of about 10 feet. The southern wall is nearly all

gone, except a part at the return of the buildings at the east and west

ends.

At the north-east corner stands a two-storied structure, the walls of

which, except the south one, are almost entire. This was probably the

prior’s house. It enters by a doorway at the west end of the south wall,

and adjoining the door there appears to have been a stair to the upper

floor (which is the floor shown on the Plan), but the place is in so

confused a state with ruins and vegetation, that little regarding its

arrangement can be made out. The house contained two rooms, one at each

end, with the stair between. There are a fireplace and a window in each

gable, and the eastern window looks straight across the river to the

castle donjon. Along the north side of the house the ground is steep and

inaccessible. On the south side of this house there was a courtyard with

a building at the east end, the end wall of which still stands two

stories high, in continuation of the gable of the prior’s house.

Adjoining this to the south is an apartment said, by the local guide, to

be the chapel. Of this, however, almost nothing remains, except a part

of the west wall, in which there is a stoup (Fig. 1418) hollowed out of

a stone wrought with all the appearance of a corbel, like those found in

the castles. On the face of the corbel is an incised cross. It is this

feature which has obtained for the apartment the name of the chapel.

There is a window in the west wall above the stoup, but with nothing of

[Illustration: FIG. 1417.--Blantyre Priory. Plan.]

an ecclesiastic character about it. This building does not appear to

have been the church. It is more likely that the latter was placed

somewhere about the line of the south boundary wall. It could not have

stood anywhere outside of what is shown in the Plan on the north side,

as in all this locality the ground is inaccessible.

A ruined fragment stands at the south-east corner of the monastery. It

is a vaulted apartment, commanding the long reach of the river before

[Illustration: FIG. 1418.--Blantyre Priory.

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