DYSART CHURCH, FIFESHIRE.

This church has already been illustrated and described at length;[175]

but as it is a building of considerable importance, it is introduced

here in order to illustrate some points not formerly brought out. The

edifice is a long parallelogram, with central avenue and north and south

aisles, and is fairly entire along its whole length, except the outer

wall of the north aisle. It has a lofty pele-like tower quite entire at

the west end of the south aisle (Fig. 1376), which enters from the

interior of the church by a doorway about 10 feet above the floor.

The tower is strong and quite capable of resisting a considerable

attack. The main arcade is supported chiefly on round pillars, but at

intervals the piers may be described as portions of the wall, as they

[Illustration: FIG. 1376.--Dysart Church. View from North-East.]

extend to five feet and even 9 feet in length, and have rounded ends

corresponding to the intermediate pillars. The pillars at the east end

are gone, but there were probably seven bays in the whole internal

length of 135 feet. The tower occupies one bay at the west end of the

surviving bays. Only the bay adjoining the tower on the south

[Illustration: FIG. 1377.--Dysart Church. South and East Side of Tower.]

side and the two bays opposite on the north side now remain (see Fig.

1376). The centre pillar on the north side is low, and supports lofty

pointed arches. The second piers from the west are the large ones

already described. Their caps are, as will be seen, at different

levels, being higher on the east side than the west. The arcade to the

eastwards may thus have been round arched, at all events the arches were

not so acutely pointed as the western ones. The corbels for supporting

the rafters of

[Illustration: FIG. 1378.--Dysart Church.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 350 / 555 题