KINKELL CHURCH, ABERDEENSHIRE.

A ruinous building, very prettily situated on the left bank of the Don,

about three miles north from Kintore. Kinkell was once, as its name

signifies, the head church of the district, and had under it six

subordinate churches. In 1754 the Lords Commissioners for plantation of

kirks annexed one third of the parish of Kinkell to that of Kintore, the

remainder going to augment the parish of Keithhall. In 1771 the Church

[Illustration: FIG. 1316.--Kinkell Church. Plan.]

of Kinkell was unroofed in order to supply materials for use in the

Church of Keithhall. The Church of Kinkell was remarkable for its fine

design and workmanship, and contained several monuments and sculptures;

but it is now sadly ruined, only the north wall and parts of the east

and west walls remaining.

The edifice (Fig. 1316) was a simple oblong 73 feet in length by 18 feet

6 inches in width internally. There has been a large east window, only

one jamb of which partially remains, and there are no other window or

door openings preserved. The north wall seems to have been entirely

without openings. A large modern burial vault has been erected in the

centre of the church.

One or two features of the former fine ornamentation of the structure

still remain _in situ_, but other portions have been removed, and are

now to be found elsewhere, as will be pointed out.

In the north wall near the east end is a fine sacrament house (Fig.

1317). The design consists, as usual in these details, of a buttress on

each side of the ambry, with crocketed finials, the carving of which is

of a late style. Between the pinnacles is a panel which seems to have

been

[Illustration: FIG. 1317.--Kinkell Church. Sacrament House.]

ornamented with the usual monstrance supported by two angels, but the

carving is nearly obliterated. Above this panel there runs a small

crenelated parapet, supported by a double row of corbels. Immediately

over the parapet is an oblong panel, which doubtless contained a

Crucifixion or similar sculpture, but it is now empty.

To the right and left of the pinnacles are two panels, each containing a

ribbon of different design. That on the left bears the inscription “HIC

EST SVATV,” and that on the right the words “CORPS DE VIGIE NATUM,”

which may be read, “Hic est servatum corpus de Virgine Natum.”

On the base of the ambry are the letters ANO. DNI. 1528, in the centre

MEORARE, and on the right the initials A. and G. united by a cord. The

letter G. also occurs at the end of the inscription in the right hand

panel, and is probably a repetition of the last letter of the initials

A. G.

[Illustration: FIG. 1318.--Kinkell Church.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 315 / 555 题