SOUTH TRANSEPT.

The shields, both on the gable outside and on the tomb inside, seem to

have been carelessly executed from an impression of the arms, thus

placing everything in the reverse way; so that what in the original is

on the dexter side of the shield is here on the sinister, a bend is

converted into a bend sinister, and so throughout.

The two shields on the porch are--1st, Forrester; 2nd, Forrester

impaling Wigmer.

The sacristy, on the north side of the chancel, enters by a plain

lintelled door between the two tombs (see Fig. 1172). It has a rough

pointed barrel vault, and looks, from there being windows at two levels,

as if it had contained two stories. The sill of the east window projects

about 11 inches; and Mr. Muir considers it, without doubt, to have been

an altar.[114] Adjoining this window is a piscina, with the orifice of

its drain wrought on the base mouldings outside.

As regards the architecture of the church, it accords well with the

other collegiate structures of the latter half of the fifteenth century.

The perpendicular tracery in the east window of the chancel and the

south window of the transept (see Figs. 1173 and 1181) is remarkable,

such tracery being very uncommon in Scotland. These two large windows

are recessed in the wall, the outer jambs having two or three broad

splays. The side windows have the tracery flush with the outer face of

the wall.

The buttresses have the usual numerous set-offs. They have now finials,

consisting of cubic stones carved as sundials; but, as Mr. T. S. Muir

states, these are modern additions, the buttresses having doubtless been

originally pinnacled above the eaves.

The tower to the west of the transept (Fig. 1182) is one of the most

characteristic features of the structure. It measures externally about

18 feet 6 inches from north to south by 17 feet 3 inches from east to

west. The tower has a door to the church, and also a west doorway. It

thus formed an entrance porch to the building; but another porch has

been added to the west, which is vaulted and covered with a stone roof.

The tower is built with ashlar, and rises, without buttresses, to the

eaves. A two-light window is introduced on each face under the cornice.

Above the tower there is a stone spire of the stunted description usual

at the period. Four pinnacles give some relief to the angles at the base

of the spire. The latter is divided by battlemented string courses into

three stories, and has lucarnes in the middle story.

After the Reformation the collegiate church became the church of the

parish in 1593, and has so continued ever since.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 257 / 555 题