Piscina.]

transept, where shown on the Plan, there is a wooden screen (Fig. 1171)

of late erection, but not without some character, near its centre, and

beneath the south arch of the tower there stands up, a few inches from

the pavement, a broken worn stone about 12 inches square, the purpose of

which is not obvious.

The church throughout is vaulted with a pointed barrel vault, but no

provision has been made for the vaulting of the nave. Crichton Church

was converted, in 1449, by Sir William Crichton, well known as

Chancellor Crichton, into a collegiate establishment for a provost, nine

prebendaries, and two singing boys, and was suitably endowed. The

existing structure was probably erected at that time. Sir William also

built an extensive addition to the Castle of Crichton, and doubtless the

same builders were employed on church and castle, as many of the details

closely resemble each other. From Mr. Gourlay’s letter, already referred

to, it appears that there was a provost’s house about a mile distant. He

mentions that it was then used as a farmhouse and called Rosehall, and

that there was a place of worship beside it and a churchyard, but with

the exception of the latter nothing now remains.

The tower is supported by pointed arches springing from responds in the

four sides. The responds are of simple section, and the caps contain

some good late foliaged carving (see Fig. 1171).

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 247 / 555 题