The tower has been divided, internally, into three stages, and the

[Illustration: FIG. 1097.--The Collegiate Church of Dunglass. View from

North-West.]

[Illustration: FIG. 1098.--The Collegiate Church of Dunglass. Interior

of Nave, looking Eastward.]

[Illustration: FIG. 1099.--The Collegiate Church of Dunglass. Interior

of Crossing from the Choir, looking West.]

corbels for supporting the floor beams still remain. The lower set of

corbels are set immediately above the apex of the tower arches, one of

them being seen in the sketches of the interior of the crossing (Figs.

1098 and 1099). In the north side of the west wall of the tower (see

Fig. 1098) a door opens into the nave at a high level, which probably

was reached by wooden steps, there being no stone stair of access to the

tower chambers.

[Illustration: FIG. 1100.--The Collegiate Church of Dunglass. Plan of

Piers of Tower.]

It will be seen from the drawing (Fig. 1100) that the plan of the tower

piers is peculiar. The two western piers stand out from the angle of the

walls of the nave and transept, to which they are attached by a strip of

masonry, only some 9 or 10 inches thick. The tower is thus considerably

off the centre of the transept, and is much less in breadth than the

limbs of the cross. The two eastern piers project from the angle into

the choir, but not so as to diminish the width of the transept. It is

difficult to account for the extremely unusual and eccentric position of

the tower supports. Possibly the choir and tower were first built, and

when the nave and transepts were erected, it was thought desirable to

make them wider than at first intended. The piers of the crossing are

simply splayed and notched on the inner diagonal faces, and they are all

alike; but the arch faces or mouldings vary, those of the nave and

transepts corresponding with the piers, while the choir arch is moulded

on both faces with shallow mouldings. The former arches spring from

moulded caps (see section Fig. 1100) and the latter from caps carved and

moulded

[Illustration: FIG. 1101.

The Collegiate Church of Dunglass.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 222 / 555 题