Corbel in Chapter House.]

The stone benches which surrounded the chapter house, including the

abbot’s chair between the two windows (see Fig. 1055), are much

destroyed, but the central pillar and the vaulting are well preserved.

The capital of the pillar is carved with foliage of a late character,

and the corbels supporting the ribs of the vaults at the wall show

similar work. One of these corbels is quaintly carved, in imitation of a

figure clothed in the costume of the fifteenth or sixteenth centuries

(Fig. 1059), thus giving an indication of the date of the building. From

this and the work on the doorway above referred to, as well as the

character of the work generally, we have no hesitation in fixing the

date of this part of the abbey about the end of the fifteenth century.

The bosses of the vaults are carved with various devices, one of them

bearing a lion rampant, which is probably meant to represent the arms of

the founder, the Lord of Galloway.

The design of the tracery in the windows (see Fig. 1056) is good for the

period. It is remarkably like that of the chapter house at Crosraguel

Abbey, which was also fifteenth century work.

This sketch likewise shows the small portions of the church which still

remain. The lofty south gable of the transept is visible with the

sloping water table of the roof of the building, which stood on the

south of it. This building has apparently been at least two stories in

height. It no doubt extended over the chapter house wing, and contained

the dormitory, &c. (as at Crosraguel). A small lancet window on each

side of the water table near its apex and another small window over it

seem to indicate that there was an apartment in the roof of the

transept. The wall seen in the distance is part of the south wall of the

choir. It contains the water table of the roof of the east aisle of the

transept, and is broken off at the jamb of a high window, which lighted

the choir or presbytery, thus showing that the latter must have extended

further eastward than the existing ruin.

The ecclesiastical architecture of Scotland from the earliest Christian times to the seventeenth century; vol. 3/3 · 第 212 / 555 题