INTERVENING EVENTS.
During the months that followed, Mohammed still went on in his career of
conquest--a course rendered easier day by day, as his enemies were now
weak indeed. The tribes of Watiba, Selalima and Bedr speedily gave way
before him, but were permitted to remain in their homes upon the
payment of a heavy yearly tribute.
He made one more pilgrimage to Mecca, and on this occasion the Koreish,
in accordance with the truce, offered no resistance; hence for three
days the prophet and his shaven followers walked the streets of Mecca,
and performed Tawaf at the Temple.
Mohammed found the Caaba still desecrated by idols, and, while pressing
his lips to the sacred Black Stone, he solemnly vowed to conquer Mecca
and to remove the pollution of images from the floor of the sanctuary.
In the meantime, the prophet enticed many of the most prominent families
of Mecca to his standard. By his marriage with the aunt of Khaled Ibn
Waled he secured the alliance of that famous soldier; and by marrying
Omm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sofian, he hoped to gain the friendship of
his ancient and inveterate enemy.
But time seemed to lag, and his restless spirit soon set itself to look
about for some pretext by which he might attack Mecca. A casual skirmish
of a few soldiers of the Koreish with a detachment of his soldiers gave
the necessary excuse, and he at once charged the Koreish with having
broken the truce. They were anxious to make overtures of peace, but
Mohammed would listen to nothing.
All saw plainly that no concessions would conciliate a conqueror thus
bent upon hostility, and the attitude of Mecca became that of a patient
waiting, a dread looking for a surely impending calamity ready to fall
at any hour.
And yet, when it did come, the Meccans were not expecting it, so silent,
so sudden was the swoop of the conqueror. Every road leading to Mecca
was barred by Mohammed, so that none might tell of his plans. All his
allies received a mysterious summons to meet him at a point some
distance from Mecca, and they came none the less readily that they did
not know why they were thus assembled.
With a host of ten thousand men, Mohammed set out over the barren
plains, and through the defiles of the mountains. Like a vast funeral
procession the long train wound its way in a silence broken only by the
dull tread of the beasts and the whispered ejaculations of the soldiers.
In the night they reached the appointed valley. Lines of men came
pouring in from every side, and at last, as a signal to all the rest,
Omar, the chief in command, gave the order that the watch-fires be
lighted,--and at once every summit sent up its spire of flame.
The citizens of Mecca were stricken with awe.
"I myself will go and see what this means," said Abu Sofian; and with a
single companion he set out over the hills. As they stood in sight of
the great host below, the step of men sounded near them. They were
seized as spies, and hurried off to the tent of Omar.
The bright light of Omar's camp-fire revealed the white hair and
flashing eye of the grim old warrior.
"By the prophet of Allah! Ye have brought in a rich prize!" exclaimed
Omar, and his dagger flashed in the firelight as he drew it to plunge
into Abu Sofian's bosom. But deliverance was near. Out from the darkness
galloped Al Abbas, uncle of Mohammed, mounted on the prophet's white
mule. He caught the Meccan up with him, and hastened off to the tent of
the prophet.
"Ha!" exclaimed Mohammed, "you have come at last, Abu Sofian, to
acknowledge the supremacy of the prophet of Allah?"
"I come," said Abu Sofian surlily, "to beg mercy for my people."
"Will you, then, acknowledge Mohammed as the prophet of God? Do this,
Abu Sofian, and thy life shall be spared, and terms of peace granted to
all Meccans who are willing to follow their leader's example."
Abu Sofian gave a surly assent, and was set free. Favorable terms for
the inhabitants of the city were then presented to him; and, that he
might be able to take back with him a full account of the strength of
the prophet's army, he was placed with Al Abbas at the head of a narrow
defile, through which the whole army, with fluttering banners and
proudly flapping standards, passed before him.
Even the stern old warrior stood aghast at the mighty multitude. He
returned to the city, and, from the roof of the Caaba, once more
assembled the people of Mecca. Then, while they listened, with bowed
heads and heaving sobs, he told them of the great host, of the
uselessness of resistance, and of the terms offered in case of
submission. To this course, humiliating as it was, he strongly urged
them. Silent in despair, or weeping wildly, they returned to their
homes, and that night the darkness which fell seemed like a pall upon
the stricken city.