I. Goods and Truths and Their Opposites

The Divine good that goes forth from the Lord is united with His Divine

truth, as heat from the sun is with light in the time of spring. But

angels, who are recipients of the Divine good and Divine truth going

forth from the Lord, are distinguished as celestial and spiritual.

Those who receive more of the Lord's Divine good than of His Divine

truth are called celestial angels; because these constitute the kingdom

of the Lord that is called the celestial kingdom. But the angels who

receive more of the Lord's Divine truth than of his Divine good are

called spiritual angels, because of these the Lord's spiritual kingdom

consists. This makes clear that goods and truths have a twofold origin,

namely, a celestial origin and a spiritual origin. Those goods and

truths that are from a celestial origin are the goods and truths of love

to the Lord; while those goods and truths that are from a spiritual

origin are the goods and truths of love toward the neighbor. The

difference is like that between higher and lower, or between inner and

outer; thus like that between things that are in a higher or inner

degree, and those that are in a lower or outer degree; and what this

difference is can be seen from what has been said in the work on Heaven

and Hell about the three degrees of the heavens, and thus of the angels

and their intelligence and wisdom (H.H., n. 33, 34, 38, 39, 208, 209,

211, 435). (A.E., n. 1042.)

As the heavens are divided into two kingdoms, namely, into a celestial

kingdom and a spiritual kingdom, so are the hells divided into two

domains opposite to those kingdoms. The domain opposite to the celestial

kingdom is called devilish, and the domain opposite to the spiritual

kingdom is called infernal. These domains are distinguished in the Word

by the names Devil and Satan. There are two domains in the hells,

because the heavens and the hells are opposite to each other; and

opposite must fully correspond to opposite that there may be

equilibrium. For the springing forth and permanence of all things, both

in the natural world and in the spiritual world, depend upon an exact

equilibrium between two activities that are opposite; and when these act

against each other manifestly, they act by forces, but when not

manifestly they act by endeavors (canatus). By means of equilibriums

all things in both worlds are preserved; without this all things would

perish. In the spiritual world the equilibrium is between good from

heaven and evil from hell; and thus between truth from heaven and

falsity from hell. For the Lord arranges unceasingly that all kinds and

species of good and truth in the heavens shall have opposite to them in

the hells evils and falsities of kinds that correspond by opposition;

thus goods and truths from a celestial origin have for their opposites

evils and falsities that are called devilish; and in like manner goods

and truths from a spiritual origin have for their opposites evils and

falsities that are called infernal. The cause of these equilibriums is

to be found in the fact that the same Divine goods and Divine truths

that the angels in the heavens receive from the Lord, the spirits in the

hells turn into evils and falsities. All angels, spirits, and men are

kept by the Lord in equilibrium between good and evil, and thus between

truth and falsity, in order that they may be in freedom; and thus may be

led from evil to good and from falsity to truth easily and as if by

themselves, although in fact they are led by the Lord. For the same

reason they are led in freedom from good to evil, and from truth to

falsity, and this, too, as if by themselves, although the leading is

from hell. (A.E., n. 1043.)

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