Softly and gently, dearly-ransomed soul,[35]

In my most loving arms I now enfold thee,

And, o'er the penal waters, as they roll,

I poise thee, and I lower thee, and hold thee. 900

And carefully I dip thee in the lake,[36]

And thou, without a sob or a resistance,

Dost through the flood thy rapid passage take,

Sinking deep, deeper into the dim distance.

Angels, to whom the willing task is given,

Shall tend, and nurse, and lull thee, as thou liest;

And Masses on the earth, and prayers in heaven,

Shall aid thee at the Throne of the Most Highest.

Farewell, but not for ever! brother dear,

Be brave and patient on thy bed of sorrow; 910

Swiftly shall pass thy night of trial here,

And I will come and wake thee on the morrow.

[11] As suggested in the Introduction, the musical character

of the verse of "The Dream of Gerontius" is brought out more and more

by careful study of the changes of the meaning of the poem and their

expression. "The Dream" is a series of lyrics,--each lyric voicing

its own feeling and sensitively tuned to that feeling. According to

the scansion most in use in English, the first supplicating lyric may

be classed as in pentameter iambic. Gerontius is yet in the body, and

the rime, used solemnly, marks a difference--which has a delicate

symbolism--between his utterances in the body and his utterances when

his soul has left the body. What we call blank verse is used by the

Spirit--rime disappears, but the rhythm remains the same. Using

verse-notation, we find five accented notes in each line, if we

consider the lines at all. There are two quarter-notes in each bar,

which may be written as

[Illustration]

[12] (p. 25.) Gerontius dreams that he is dying. He has not strength to

pray. He hears the persons near his bed praying for him, in the

language prescribed by the Church, "The Litany for the Dying." The

three opening invocations are in Greek, "Kyrie Eleison" ("Lord, have

mercy"), "Christe Eleison" ("Christ, have mercy"), "Kyrie Eleison"

("Lord, have mercy"). The next invocation in the Litany is "Sancta

Maria, Ora pro eo," which Cardinal Newman translates into English.

With the exception of the first three and the last two invocations,

the Litany is in Latin. The Litany is too long for the purpose of the

poem, and the author has translated into English some of the

invocations that would naturally strike the "fainting soul." "Be

merciful" ("Propitius esto"), the assistants continue, still using

parts of the Litany as versified by Cardinal Newman.

[13] "_Kyrie EleÔson_," etc. The poet has retained the

sound-form used in the Prayer-books, and he shows his musical taste

by not changing it.

[14] "_Rouse thee_," etc. Gerontius concentrates all his vitality. The

effect is of nervous energy. The time is quickened and alternately

slowed.

[15] "_Be merciful_," etc. The Assistants begin with the

solemn chant of the Church, and change to the supplication of anxious

human hearts:

[Illustration]

or

[Illustration]

[16] "_Sanctus fortis_, _Sanctus Deus_," etc. This is the

ecstasy of faith, hope, and love. It is three Acts in one, rapidly

and forcibly expressed. The energy and strength of self-forgetfulness

fail when he, still in the body, sighs:

"I can no more; for now it comes again,"--

[Illustration]

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