XII.

By way of concluding, we shall proceed to give our classical

prose-writer the promised examples of his style which we have

collected. Schopenhauer would probably have classed the whole lot as

"new documents serving to swell the trumpery jargon of the present

day"; for David Strauss may be comforted to hear (if what follows can

be regarded as a comfort at all) that everybody now writes as he does;

some, of course, worse, and that among the blind the one-eyed is king.

Indeed, we allow him too much when we grant him one eye; but we do

this willingly, because Strauss does not write so badly as the most

infamous of all corrupters of German--the Hegelians and their crippled

offspring. Strauss at least wishes to extricate himself from the mire,

and he is already partly out of it; still, he is very far from being

on dry land, and he still shows signs of having stammered Hegel's

prose in youth. In those days, possibly, something was sprained in

him, some muscle must have been overstrained. His ear, perhaps, like

that of a boy brought up amid the beating of drums, grew dull, and

became incapable of detecting those artistically subtle and yet mighty

laws of sound, under the guidance of which every writer is content to

remain who has been strictly trained in the study of good models. But

in this way, as a stylist, he has lost his most valuable possessions,

and stands condemned to remain reclining, his life long, on the

dangerous and barren shifting sand of newspaper style--that is, if he

do not wish to fall back into the Hegelian mire. Nevertheless, he has

succeeded in making himself famous for a couple of hours in our time,

and perhaps in another couple of hours people will remember that he

was once famous; then, however, night will come, and with her

oblivion; and already at this moment, while we are entering his sins

against style in the black book, the sable mantle of twilight is

falling upon his fame. For he who has sinned against the German

language has desecrated the mystery of all our Germanity. Throughout

all the confusion and the changes of races and of customs, the German

language alone, as though possessed of some supernatural charm, has

saved herself; and with her own salvation she has wrought that of the

spirit of Germany. She alone holds the warrant for this spirit in

future ages, provided she be not destroyed at the sacrilegious hands

of the modern world. "But Di meliora! Avaunt, ye pachyderms, avaunt!

This is the German language, by means of which men express themselves,

and in which great poets have sung and great thinkers have written.

Hands off!" [10]*

[Footnote * : Translator's note.--Nietzsche here proceeds to quote

those passages he has culled from The Old and the New Faith with which

he undertakes to substantiate all he has said relative to Strauss's

style; as, however, these passages, with his comments upon them, lose

most of their point when rendered into English, it was thought best to

omit them altogether.]

To put it in plain words, what we have seen have been feet of clay,

and what appeared to be of the colour of healthy flesh was only

applied paint. Of course, Culture-Philistinism in Germany will be very

angry when it hears its one living God referred to as a series of

painted idols. He, however, who dares to overthrow its idols will not

shrink, despite all indignation, from telling it to its face that it

has forgotten how to distinguish between the quick and the dead, the

genuine and the counterfeit, the original and the imitation, between a

God and a host of idols; that it has completely lost the healthy and

manly instinct for what is real and right. It alone deserves to be

destroyed; and already the manifestations of its power are sinking;

already are its purple honours falling from it; but when the purple

falls, its royal wearer soon follows.

Here I come to the end of my confession of faith. This is the

confession of an individual; and what can such an one do against a

whole world, even supposing his voice were heard everywhere! In order

for the last time to use a precious Straussism, his judgment only

possesses "that amount of subjective truth which is compatible with a

complete lack of objective demonstration"--is not that so, my dear

friends? Meanwhile, be of good cheer. For the time being let the

matter rest at this "amount which is compatible with a complete lack"!

For the time being! That is to say, for as long as that is held to be

out of season which in reality is always in season, and is now more

than ever pressing; I refer to...speaking the truth.[11]*

[Footnote * : Translator's note.--All quotations from The Old Faith

and the New which appear in the above translation have either been

taken bodily out of Mathilde Blind's translation (Asher and Co.,

1873), or are adaptations from that translation.]

_______

Thoughts out of Season, Part I · 第 35 / 47 题