Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 83266

_Marine talks a terrified Chamorro woman and her children into leaving

her refuge._]

[Illustration: _Civilians are escorted back to safety, food, and

medical care._

Department of Defense Photo (USMC) 83013

]

One of the captured persons impressed Graf so very much that the memory

was vivid many years later. A Japanese woman, obviously an aristocrat,

probably a wife or mistress of a high-ranking officer, “was captured.

She was dressed in traditional Japanese clothing: a brilliant kimono,

a broad sash around the waist, hair combed, lacquered and spotlessly

clean. Although,” as Graf remarked, “she knew not what her fate would

be in the hands of us, the barbarians, she stood there straight, proud,

and seemingly unafraid. To me, she seemed like a queen.”

Over on the west side of Saipan, the 2d Marine Division had a memorable

day on 25 June. Ever since the landing, the towering peak of Mount

Tapotchau had swarmed with Japanese artillery spotters looking straight

down on every Marine move and then calling in precisely accurate fire

on the American troops. Now, however, in a series of brilliant tactical

maneuvers, with a battalion of the 8th Marines clawing up the eastern

slope, a battalion of the 29th Marines (then attached to the 8th

Marines) was able to infiltrate around the right flank in single file

behind a screen of smoke and gain the dominating peak without the loss

of a single man.

Meanwhile, back at Nafutan Point, the battalion of the 105th Infantry

assigned to clean out the by-passed Japanese pockets had had continuous

problems. The official Army account commented, “The attack of the

infantry companies was frequently uncoordinated; units repeatedly

withdrew from advanced positions to their previous night’s bivouacs;

they repeatedly yielded ground they had gained.”

The stalemate came to a climax on the night of D+11. Approximately

500 of the trapped Japanese, all the able-bodied men who remained,

passed “undetected” or “sneaked through” (as the Army later reported)

the lines of the encircling battalion. The enemy headed for nearby

Aslito airfield and there was chaos initially there. One P-47 plane was

destroyed and two others damaged. The Japanese quickly continued on to

Hill 500, hoping to reunite there with their main forces. What they

found instead was the 25th Marines resting in reserve with an artillery

battalion of the 14th Marines. The escaping Japanese were finished off

the following morning.

[Illustration:

Breaching the Marianas: The Battle for Saipan · 第 14 / 27 题